marginal propensity to invest (MPI)

简明释义

边际投资倾向

英英释义

例句

1.Government policies that lower interest rates can raise the marginal propensity to invest (MPI) among businesses.

降低利率的政府政策可以提高企业的边际投资倾向 (MPI)。

2.During an economic boom, firms often increase their marginal propensity to invest (MPI) as they anticipate higher future profits.

在经济繁荣期间，企业通常会增加其边际投资倾向 (MPI)，因为他们预期未来利润会更高。

3.The company's decision to expand its production capacity is influenced by its marginal propensity to invest (MPI), which reflects how much of additional income they are willing to allocate to new projects.

该公司扩大生产能力的决定受到其边际投资倾向 (MPI)的影响，这反映出他们愿意将多少额外收入分配给新项目。

4.A high marginal propensity to invest (MPI) indicates that a company is optimistic about its growth prospects.

高边际投资倾向 (MPI)表明公司对其增长前景持乐观态度。

5.Investors look closely at a firm's marginal propensity to invest (MPI) to assess its potential for expansion.

投资者密切关注公司的边际投资倾向 (MPI)以评估其扩展潜力。

作文

The concept of marginal propensity to invest (MPI) is crucial in understanding how businesses and economies allocate resources for growth. Essentially, marginal propensity to invest (MPI) refers to the proportion of additional income that is invested rather than consumed. For instance, if a company experiences an increase in revenue, the marginal propensity to invest (MPI) indicates how much of that extra revenue will be used for investments in new projects, equipment, or technology, rather than distributed as dividends or spent on immediate operational costs.Understanding marginal propensity to invest (MPI) can help policymakers and business leaders make informed decisions. When the marginal propensity to invest (MPI) is high, it suggests that companies are optimistic about future growth and are willing to reinvest profits back into their operations. This reinvestment can lead to job creation, innovation, and overall economic expansion. Conversely, a low marginal propensity to invest (MPI) may indicate uncertainty in the market, leading companies to hoard cash instead of investing it back into the economy.One of the key factors influencing marginal propensity to invest (MPI) is the prevailing interest rate. Lower interest rates generally encourage borrowing, making it easier for businesses to finance new investments. When companies perceive that borrowing costs are manageable, they are more likely to invest in capital projects, thereby increasing their marginal propensity to invest (MPI). On the other hand, higher interest rates can deter investment as the cost of financing increases, leading to a potential decline in the marginal propensity to invest (MPI).Another significant factor is the level of consumer demand. If consumers are spending more, businesses are likely to experience higher revenues, prompting them to invest more. In this context, a rising marginal propensity to invest (MPI) can signal a healthy economy where businesses feel confident in future sales and are willing to take risks with their capital.Economic theories often use the marginal propensity to invest (MPI) to explain cycles of boom and bust. During periods of economic expansion, higher marginal propensity to invest (MPI) leads to increased production and employment. However, during recessions, a drop in marginal propensity to invest (MPI) can exacerbate economic downturns, as reduced investment leads to lower production and job losses.In conclusion, the marginal propensity to invest (MPI) is a vital indicator of economic health and business confidence. By analyzing trends in marginal propensity to invest (MPI), economists and business leaders can gauge the likelihood of sustained economic growth or potential downturns. Understanding this concept not only assists in making strategic investment decisions but also informs policy measures aimed at stimulating economic activity. As we navigate through fluctuating economic landscapes, keeping an eye on the marginal propensity to invest (MPI) will remain essential for fostering robust economic environments.

边际投资倾向（MPI）的概念在理解企业和经济如何配置资源以实现增长方面至关重要。基本上，边际投资倾向（MPI）指的是额外收入中用于投资而不是消费的比例。例如，如果一家公司经历了收入的增加，边际投资倾向（MPI）指示了这额外收入中有多少将用于新项目、设备或技术的投资，而不是分配为股息或用于立即的运营成本。理解边际投资倾向（MPI）可以帮助政策制定者和商业领袖做出明智的决策。当边际投资倾向（MPI）较高时，这表明公司对未来增长持乐观态度，并愿意将利润再投资于其运营。这种再投资可以导致创造就业机会、创新和整体经济扩张。相反，低边际投资倾向（MPI）可能表明市场的不确定性，导致公司囤积现金而不是将其投资回经济中。影响边际投资倾向（MPI）的一个关键因素是当前的利率。较低的利率通常会鼓励借贷，使企业更容易为新投资融资。当公司认为借贷成本可控时，他们更可能投资于资本项目，从而提高他们的边际投资倾向（MPI）。另一方面，较高的利率可能会阻碍投资，因为融资成本增加，可能导致边际投资倾向（MPI）的下降。另一个重要因素是消费者需求的水平。如果消费者支出增加，企业可能会经历更高的收入，从而促使他们进行更多投资。在这种情况下，边际投资倾向（MPI）的上升可以标志着一个健康的经济，企业对未来销售感到信心，并愿意冒险使用其资本。经济理论常常使用边际投资倾向（MPI）来解释繁荣与萧条的周期。在经济扩张期间，较高的边际投资倾向（MPI）会导致生产和就业的增加。然而，在衰退期间，边际投资倾向（MPI）的下降可能会加剧经济下滑，因为减少的投资会导致生产和失业的下降。总之，边际投资倾向（MPI）是经济健康和商业信心的重要指标。通过分析边际投资倾向（MPI）的趋势，经济学家和商业领袖可以判断持续经济增长或潜在衰退的可能性。理解这一概念不仅有助于做出战略投资决策，还为刺激经济活动的政策措施提供了信息。在我们穿越波动的经济环境时，关注边际投资倾向（MPI）将继续对促进强劲的经济环境至关重要。