marginal income

简明释义

边际所得

英英释义

例句

1.Investors are interested in the marginal income 边际收入 when evaluating a startup's potential.

投资者在评估初创公司的潜力时，对边际收入 marginal income 感兴趣。

2.The company's marginal income 边际收入 increased significantly after the price hike.

在提价后，公司的边际收入 marginal income 显著增加。

3.The accountant reported that the marginal income 边际收入 for last quarter was lower than expected.

会计报告称，上个季度的边际收入 marginal income 低于预期。

4.Understanding marginal income 边际收入 helps in making informed pricing decisions.

理解边际收入 marginal income 有助于做出明智的定价决策。

5.To maximize profit, businesses often analyze their marginal income 边际收入 from different product lines.

为了最大化利润，企业通常会分析不同产品线的边际收入 marginal income。

作文

Understanding the concept of marginal income is crucial for both individuals and businesses when making financial decisions. In economics, marginal income refers to the additional income generated from the sale of one more unit of a product or service. This concept plays a significant role in determining pricing strategies, production levels, and overall profitability. By analyzing marginal income, businesses can make informed choices that align with their financial goals.To illustrate this, consider a small business that sells handmade jewelry. If the business currently produces 100 pieces of jewelry and sells each piece for $50, the total income would be $5,000. However, if the business decides to produce one additional piece, the marginal income from that extra piece will depend on the cost of materials and the selling price. If the cost to produce that piece is $20 and it sells for $50, the marginal income from that additional piece would be $30. This means that the business should evaluate whether the increase in production is worth the associated costs.Moreover, understanding marginal income can help businesses identify their optimal production level. If the marginal income from producing an additional unit is greater than the cost of production, it makes sense to increase output. Conversely, if the costs outweigh the marginal income, the business should reconsider its production strategy. This decision-making process is essential for maximizing profits and minimizing losses.In addition to businesses, individuals can also benefit from understanding marginal income. For instance, freelancers often face decisions about how many projects to take on. By calculating the marginal income from each additional project, they can determine whether the extra work is worth their time. If a freelancer typically earns $500 for a project but finds that taking on an additional project only yields $200 after accounting for time and effort, they may decide to decline the extra work. This allows them to focus on higher-paying opportunities and manage their workload effectively.Furthermore, the concept of marginal income extends beyond individual and business decisions. It also plays a critical role in broader economic policies. Governments often analyze marginal income when considering tax policies or subsidies. By understanding how marginal income affects behavior, policymakers can create incentives that encourage investment, consumption, and overall economic growth. For example, lowering taxes may increase disposable income, leading to higher consumer spending, which in turn boosts marginal income for businesses.In conclusion, grasping the concept of marginal income is essential for making informed financial decisions, whether for a business or an individual. By evaluating the additional income generated from increased production or effort, stakeholders can optimize their strategies and enhance profitability. Additionally, understanding marginal income can inform government policies aimed at stimulating economic growth. As such, this concept remains a fundamental aspect of economic theory and practice, influencing decisions at multiple levels of the economy.

理解边际收入的概念对于个人和企业在做出财务决策时至关重要。在经济学中，边际收入指的是销售多一单位产品或服务所产生的额外收入。这个概念在确定定价策略、生产水平和整体盈利能力方面发挥着重要作用。通过分析边际收入，企业可以做出与其财务目标一致的明智选择。为了说明这一点，考虑一个销售手工珠宝的小企业。如果该企业目前生产100件珠宝，每件售价50美元，那么总收入将为5000美元。然而，如果该企业决定再生产一件额外的珠宝，其边际收入将取决于材料成本和销售价格。如果生产该件珠宝的成本为20美元，而售价为50美元，那么这件额外珠宝的边际收入将为30美元。这意味着企业应该评估增加生产是否值得相关的成本。此外，理解边际收入可以帮助企业识别其最佳生产水平。如果生产额外单位的边际收入大于生产成本，那么增加产量是有意义的。相反，如果成本超过了边际收入，企业应该重新考虑其生产策略。这一决策过程对于最大化利润和最小化损失至关重要。除了企业，个人也可以从理解边际收入中受益。例如，自由职业者常常面临接受多少项目的决策。通过计算每个额外项目的边际收入，他们可以确定额外的工作是否值得他们的时间。如果自由职业者通常为一个项目赚取500美元，但发现接受一个额外项目在考虑时间和精力后只带来200美元，他们可能会决定拒绝额外的工作。这使他们能够专注于更高回报的机会，并有效管理工作量。此外，边际收入的概念超越了个人和企业决策。它在更广泛的经济政策中也发挥着关键作用。政府在考虑税收政策或补贴时，通常会分析边际收入。通过理解边际收入如何影响行为，政策制定者可以创造激励措施，鼓励投资、消费和整体经济增长。例如，降低税收可能会增加可支配收入，从而导致消费者支出增加，这反过来又推动了企业的边际收入。总之，掌握边际收入的概念对于做出明智的财务决策至关重要，无论是对于企业还是个人。通过评估因增加生产或努力而产生的额外收入，利益相关者可以优化其策略并提升盈利能力。此外，理解边际收入可以为旨在刺激经济增长的政府政策提供信息。因此，这一概念仍然是经济理论和实践的基本方面，在经济多个层面的决策中产生影响。