marginal damages

简明释义

边际损失

英英释义

例句

1.In cases of breach of contract, sometimes only marginal damages are recoverable if the loss is minimal.

在合同违约的情况下，如果损失很小，有时只能获得边际损害赔偿。

2.The lawyer explained that the client could only claim marginal damages due to the lack of substantial evidence.

律师解释说，由于缺乏实质性证据，客户只能索取边际损害赔偿。

3.The company faced a lawsuit but was relieved to find that the potential payout would be limited to marginal damages.

该公司面临诉讼，但得知潜在的赔偿金将仅限于边际损害赔偿，感到松了一口气。

4.After reviewing the case, the judge decided that the injuries warranted only marginal damages.

在审查案件后，法官决定伤害只值得获得边际损害赔偿。

5.The court awarded the plaintiff marginal damages for the minor injuries sustained in the accident.

法院因事故中轻微受伤而判给原告边际损害赔偿。

作文

In the realm of economics and law, the concept of marginal damages refers to the additional damages that are incurred as a result of a specific action or decision. This term is often used in legal contexts, particularly in tort law, where it helps to determine the compensation owed to a party who has suffered harm due to another's actions. Understanding marginal damages is crucial for both plaintiffs and defendants in legal proceedings, as it directly impacts the outcome of a case and the financial responsibilities involved.To illustrate the concept, consider a scenario where a property owner suffers damage due to a neighbor’s negligence. If the neighbor’s actions resulted in a broken fence, the marginal damages would encompass the costs associated with repairing that specific damage. However, if the neighbor’s negligence also led to a decrease in property value, the property owner could claim that loss as well, but this would be categorized differently than marginal damages.The calculation of marginal damages can be complex, as it requires a thorough assessment of the direct consequences of the negligent act. Courts typically look at various factors, including the extent of the damage, the cost of repairs, and any additional losses incurred by the injured party. This careful evaluation ensures that the compensation awarded is fair and just, reflecting only the damages that are directly attributable to the wrongful act.Furthermore, the principle of marginal damages extends beyond legal disputes; it is also significant in economic theory. In economics, the term relates to the incremental costs and benefits associated with a decision. For instance, a business contemplating an expansion must analyze the marginal damages that might arise from increased production, such as environmental impact or wear and tear on resources. By understanding these potential damages, businesses can make informed decisions that balance profit and responsibility.In conclusion, marginal damages plays a vital role in both legal and economic contexts. Whether in a courtroom or a boardroom, recognizing the implications of additional damages helps stakeholders navigate their responsibilities and rights effectively. The clarity provided by this concept allows for more equitable outcomes in legal cases and more sustainable practices in business operations. As such, grasping the nuances of marginal damages is essential for anyone engaged in fields that intersect with law and economics, ensuring that they can advocate for fair treatment and informed decision-making.

在经济学和法律领域，边际损害的概念指的是由于特定行为或决策而产生的额外损害。这个术语通常用于法律语境中，特别是在侵权法中，它有助于确定因他人行为而遭受伤害的一方应得的赔偿。理解边际损害对法律程序中的原告和被告至关重要，因为它直接影响案件的结果及相关的财务责任。为了说明这一概念，可以考虑一个场景，其中一位房主因邻居的过失而遭受损害。如果邻居的行为导致围栏损坏，则边际损害将包括修复该具体损害的费用。然而，如果邻居的过失还导致了房产价值下降，房主也可以索赔这一损失，但这将被归类为与边际损害不同的内容。计算边际损害可能会很复杂，因为这需要对过失行为的直接后果进行彻底评估。法院通常会考虑各种因素，包括损害的程度、修复的成本以及受害方可能遭受的其他损失。这种细致的评估确保所判赔偿是公平和公正的，反映出仅与错误行为直接相关的损害。此外，边际损害的原则不仅限于法律争议；它在经济理论中同样重要。在经济学中，这个术语与与决策相关的增量成本和收益有关。例如，一家考虑扩张的企业必须分析可能因生产增加而产生的边际损害，例如环境影响或资源磨损。通过理解这些潜在损害，企业可以做出平衡利润和责任的明智决策。总之，边际损害在法律和经济背景中都扮演着重要角色。无论是在法庭上还是在会议室，识别额外损害的影响有助于利益相关者有效地导航他们的责任和权利。这个概念所提供的清晰度使法律案件中的结果更加公正，使商业运营中的实践更加可持续。因此，掌握边际损害的细微差别对任何参与与法律和经济交叉领域的人都是至关重要的，确保他们能够倡导公平对待和明智决策。