marginal monopoly cost

简明释义

边际垄断成本

英英释义

Marginal monopoly cost refers to the additional cost incurred by a monopolist when producing one more unit of a good or service, taking into account the market power that allows the firm to set prices above marginal cost.

边际垄断成本指的是垄断者在生产多一单位商品或服务时所产生的额外成本,这个成本考虑了该公司能够将价格设定在边际成本之上的市场力量。

例句

1.Firms must calculate the marginal monopoly cost 边际垄断成本 to determine the most profitable output level.

公司必须计算边际垄断成本 边际垄断成本以确定最有利可图的产出水平。

2.A significant rise in demand can lead to an increase in the marginal monopoly cost 边际垄断成本 for a monopolistic firm.

需求的显著增长可能会导致垄断企业的边际垄断成本 边际垄断成本上升。

3.In a monopolistic market, the firm sets its price above the marginal monopoly cost 边际垄断成本 to maximize profits.

在一个垄断市场中,公司将价格设定在高于边际垄断成本 边际垄断成本的水平以最大化利润。

4.Understanding the marginal monopoly cost 边际垄断成本 is crucial for pricing strategies in monopolistic competition.

理解边际垄断成本 边际垄断成本对于垄断竞争中的定价策略至关重要。

5.The marginal monopoly cost 边际垄断成本 influences how much of a product a monopolist will supply to the market.

在垄断市场中,边际垄断成本 边际垄断成本会影响垄断者向市场供应的产品数量。

作文

In the realm of economics, understanding various cost structures is crucial for businesses and policymakers alike. One important concept that often arises in the analysis of market structures is marginal monopoly cost. This term refers to the additional cost incurred by a monopolist when producing one more unit of a good or service. Unlike firms in competitive markets, where prices tend to stabilize around the marginal cost of production, monopolists have the power to set prices above this level due to their market dominance. This ability to influence prices leads to unique implications for both consumers and the overall economy.When a monopolist decides to increase production, the marginal monopoly cost plays a pivotal role in determining the optimal output level. The monopolist will compare the marginal monopoly cost to the marginal revenue generated from selling an additional unit. If the marginal revenue exceeds the marginal monopoly cost, it is profitable for the monopolist to increase production. However, if the marginal monopoly cost surpasses the marginal revenue, the monopolist will choose to restrict output to maximize profits.The implications of marginal monopoly cost extend beyond individual firms; they also affect consumer welfare and market efficiency. In a monopolistic market, consumers often face higher prices and reduced quantities of goods compared to a competitive market. This is because the monopolist seeks to maximize profit by setting a price that reflects the marginal monopoly cost rather than the competitive equilibrium price. As a result, consumer surplus is diminished, leading to what economists refer to as deadweight loss—a loss of economic efficiency that occurs when the equilibrium outcome is not achievable.Furthermore, the concept of marginal monopoly cost can be analyzed in relation to regulatory policies aimed at curbing monopolistic behavior. Policymakers often grapple with the challenge of striking a balance between allowing firms to reap the benefits of economies of scale and preventing them from exploiting their market power to the detriment of consumers. Understanding the marginal monopoly cost is essential for designing effective regulations that promote competition while ensuring that monopolists do not engage in practices that harm consumer interests.In conclusion, the concept of marginal monopoly cost is fundamental to understanding the behavior of monopolists in the marketplace. It influences their production decisions, pricing strategies, and ultimately, the welfare of consumers. By recognizing the implications of marginal monopoly cost, economists and policymakers can better navigate the complexities of market dynamics and work towards fostering a more competitive and efficient economic environment. As we continue to study these concepts, it is vital to remain aware of how monopolistic practices can shape our economy and the lives of consumers, underscoring the importance of informed decision-making in both business and government.

在经济学领域,理解各种成本结构对企业和政策制定者来说至关重要。一个在市场结构分析中经常出现的重要概念是边际垄断成本。这个术语指的是垄断者在生产多一单位商品或服务时所承担的额外成本。与竞争市场中的企业不同,竞争市场中的价格趋向于围绕生产的边际成本稳定,而垄断者由于其市场主导地位,有能力将价格设定在这一水平之上。这种影响价格的能力对消费者和整体经济产生了独特的影响。当垄断者决定增加生产时,边际垄断成本在确定最佳产出水平中发挥着关键作用。垄断者将比较边际垄断成本与销售额外单位所产生的边际收益。如果边际收益超过边际垄断成本,那么增加生产对垄断者来说是有利可图的。然而,如果边际垄断成本超过边际收益,垄断者将选择限制产出以最大化利润。边际垄断成本的影响不仅限于个别企业;它们还影响消费者福利和市场效率。在垄断市场中,与竞争市场相比,消费者通常面临更高的价格和减少的商品数量。这是因为垄断者寻求通过设定反映边际垄断成本的价格来最大化利润,而不是设定竞争均衡价格。因此,消费者剩余减少,导致经济学家所称的无谓损失——这种损失发生在无法实现均衡结果时,造成经济效率的损失。此外,边际垄断成本的概念可以与旨在遏制垄断行为的监管政策进行分析。政策制定者常常面临在允许企业获得规模经济的利益和防止它们利用市场力量损害消费者利益之间取得平衡的挑战。理解边际垄断成本对于设计有效的法规至关重要,这些法规既促进竞争,又确保垄断者不从事损害消费者利益的行为。总之,边际垄断成本的概念是理解市场中垄断者行为的基础。它影响他们的生产决策、定价策略,以及最终消费者的福利。通过认识到边际垄断成本的影响,经济学家和政策制定者可以更好地应对市场动态的复杂性,努力促进更具竞争性和高效的经济环境。随着我们继续研究这些概念,保持对垄断行为如何塑造我们的经济和消费者生活的认识至关重要,这突显了在商业和政府中做出明智决策的重要性。

相关单词

marginal

marginal详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法

monopoly

monopoly详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法