marginal profit ratio; profit margin rate

简明释义

边际利润率

英英释义

例句

1.The company's marginal profit ratio 边际利润比率 indicates how much profit is made on each additional unit sold.

公司的边际利润比率 marginal profit ratio 表明每卖出一个额外单位的利润是多少。

2.Calculating the marginal profit ratio 边际利润比率 helps in pricing strategies for new products.

计算边际利润比率 marginal profit ratio 有助于新产品的定价策略。

3.Investors often look at the profit margin rate 利润率 to assess a company's profitability.

投资者通常查看利润率 profit margin rate 来评估公司的盈利能力。

4.To improve the profit margin rate 利润率, the company decided to reduce production costs.

为了提高利润率 profit margin rate，公司决定降低生产成本。

5.A higher marginal profit ratio 边际利润比率 suggests that the business is effectively managing its costs.

较高的边际利润比率 marginal profit ratio 表示企业有效管理其成本。

作文

Understanding the concepts of marginal profit ratio and profit margin rate is essential for anyone involved in business or finance. These terms are crucial in assessing a company's profitability and making informed decisions about pricing, production, and overall strategy. Marginal profit ratio refers to the additional profit earned for each additional unit sold, while profit margin rate indicates the percentage of revenue that exceeds the total costs associated with producing goods or services.To illustrate these concepts, let's consider a hypothetical company that manufactures custom furniture. Suppose this company sells a chair for $100. The cost to produce one chair, including materials and labor, is $60. In this scenario, the profit margin rate can be calculated by taking the profit per unit, which is $40 ($100 selling price - $60 cost), and dividing it by the selling price. Thus, the profit margin rate is 40%.Now, if the company decides to produce and sell an additional chair, we can calculate the marginal profit ratio. Assuming the cost of producing one more chair remains constant at $60, the marginal profit ratio would also be $40, as the additional chair sold generates the same profit as the previous chairs. This demonstrates that the company is operating efficiently within its current production capacity.However, understanding these ratios is not just about calculating numbers; it's about interpreting them in the context of business strategy. A high profit margin rate indicates that a company retains a significant portion of its sales as profit, which is generally a positive sign. Conversely, a low profit margin rate may suggest that a company is struggling to control its costs or is engaged in a highly competitive market where prices are driven down.Moreover, the marginal profit ratio can provide insights into pricing strategies. If the company notices that the marginal profit ratio begins to decline as they increase production, it may indicate that they are reaching a saturation point in their market, where additional sales do not yield the same level of profit. This could prompt a reevaluation of their pricing strategy or a shift in focus towards more profitable products.In addition, both the marginal profit ratio and profit margin rate are valuable tools for forecasting future profitability. By analyzing historical data on these ratios, businesses can make predictions about how changes in production levels or costs will impact their bottom line. For instance, if the company anticipates an increase in material costs, it can assess how this will affect both the profit margin rate and the marginal profit ratio, allowing them to adjust their pricing accordingly.In conclusion, the terms marginal profit ratio and profit margin rate are fundamental in understanding a business's financial health. They not only provide a snapshot of current profitability but also guide strategic decision-making for future growth. By mastering these concepts, entrepreneurs and managers can better navigate the complexities of the market and optimize their operations for success.

理解边际利润率和利润率的概念对于任何参与商业或金融的人来说都是至关重要的。这些术语在评估公司的盈利能力以及就定价、生产和整体战略做出明智决策时至关重要。边际利润率指的是每销售一个额外单位所获得的额外利润，而利润率则表示超过与生产商品或服务相关的总成本的收入百分比。为了说明这些概念，让我们考虑一家假设的自定义家具制造公司。假设这家公司以100美元的价格出售一把椅子。生产一把椅子的成本，包括材料和劳动力，是60美元。在这种情况下，利润率可以通过将每单位的利润（即100美元的售价减去60美元的成本，得出40美元）除以售价来计算。因此，利润率为40%。现在，如果公司决定生产并出售一把额外的椅子，我们可以计算边际利润率。假设生产另一把椅子的成本保持在60美元，那么边际利润率也将是40美元，因为额外出售的椅子产生的利润与之前的椅子相同。这表明公司在其当前的生产能力范围内运行高效。然而，理解这些比率不仅仅是计算数字；更在于在商业战略的背景下解释它们。高利润率表明公司在销售中保留了相当大一部分作为利润，这通常是一个积极的信号。相反，低利润率可能表明公司在控制成本方面遇到困难，或者在一个高度竞争的市场中，价格被压低。此外，边际利润率可以为定价策略提供见解。如果公司注意到随着生产增加，边际利润率开始下降，这可能表明他们在市场上达到了饱和点，额外的销售并没有带来相同水平的利润。这可能促使他们重新评估定价策略或转向更有利可图的产品。此外，边际利润率和利润率都是预测未来盈利能力的宝贵工具。通过分析这些比率的历史数据，企业可以对生产水平或成本的变化如何影响其底线进行预测。例如，如果公司预计材料成本会增加，他们可以评估这将如何影响利润率和边际利润率，从而允许他们相应地调整定价。总之，边际利润率和利润率这两个术语在理解企业财务健康状况方面是基础。它们不仅提供了当前盈利能力的快照，还指导着未来增长的战略决策。通过掌握这些概念，企业家和管理者可以更好地应对市场的复杂性，并优化运营以实现成功。