marginal loss

简明释义

边际亏损

英英释义

Marginal loss refers to the decrease in profit or utility that occurs when one additional unit of a good or service is produced or consumed.

边际损失指的是当生产或消费一个额外单位的商品或服务时,利润或效用的减少。

例句

1.Investors are concerned about the marginal loss in market share after the new competitor entered the industry.

投资者对新竞争者进入行业后市场份额的边际损失感到担忧。

2.To mitigate the marginal loss, the company decided to revise its pricing strategy.

为了减轻边际损失,公司决定修订其定价策略。

3.After analyzing the data, the team found that the marginal loss during the last quarter was minimal.

在分析数据后,团队发现上个季度的边际损失是微乎其微的。

4.The company reported a marginal loss in profits due to increased production costs.

由于生产成本增加,公司报告了一个边际损失

5.The marginal loss in revenue was attributed to seasonal fluctuations in demand.

收入的边际损失归因于需求的季节性波动。

作文

In the field of economics, the concept of marginal loss refers to the decrease in profit or utility that results from producing one additional unit of a good or service. Understanding this principle is crucial for businesses and policymakers alike, as it helps them make informed decisions about production levels and resource allocation. When a company considers increasing its output, it must weigh the potential benefits against the marginal loss that may occur. This evaluation can often determine whether an increase in production is a viable option or if it would lead to diminishing returns.For instance, consider a factory that produces widgets. If the factory is currently operating at full capacity, producing 1000 widgets per day, the management might contemplate increasing production to 1100 widgets. However, before making this decision, they need to analyze the marginal loss associated with this increase. They must consider factors such as increased labor costs, potential equipment wear and tear, and the possibility of overstocking inventory.If the additional widgets do not sell at a price that covers the extra costs incurred, the factory will experience a marginal loss. This loss is not just financial; it can also affect employee morale, customer satisfaction, and the overall reputation of the business. Thus, understanding and calculating marginal loss is essential for maintaining a healthy business operation.Moreover, the concept extends beyond individual businesses to the broader economy. Policymakers use the idea of marginal loss when assessing the impact of regulations or taxes on industries. For example, if a government imposes a new tax on carbon emissions, companies may face a marginal loss in profitability due to increased operational costs. This could lead to higher prices for consumers or reduced investment in growth, thereby affecting the overall economy.The importance of recognizing marginal loss cannot be overstated. It serves as a guiding principle for strategic planning, helping businesses and governments navigate complex decisions. By understanding the implications of marginal loss, organizations can better position themselves for long-term success, ensuring that they do not overextend their resources or misjudge market demands.In conclusion, marginal loss is a vital concept in both microeconomics and macroeconomics. It highlights the trade-offs that come with increased production and the necessity of careful planning in any economic endeavor. Whether for a small business or a large corporation, recognizing the potential for marginal loss can lead to more sustainable practices and healthier financial outcomes. As we continue to navigate an ever-changing economic landscape, the principles surrounding marginal loss will remain relevant and critical for decision-making processes across various sectors.

在经济学领域,边际损失这一概念指的是由于生产额外一单位商品或服务而导致的利润或效用的减少。理解这一原则对企业和决策者来说至关重要,因为它帮助他们在生产水平和资源分配方面做出明智的决策。当一家公司考虑增加产量时,必须权衡潜在收益与可能发生的边际损失之间的关系。这种评估往往决定了增加生产是否可行,或者是否会导致收益递减。例如,考虑一家生产小部件的工厂。如果该工厂目前满负荷运转,每天生产1000个小部件,管理层可能会考虑将产量增加到1100个小部件。然而,在做出这一决定之前,他们需要分析与这一增加相关的边际损失。他们必须考虑诸如增加劳动力成本、设备磨损的可能性以及库存过剩的可能性等因素。如果额外的小部件无法以覆盖额外成本的价格出售,该工厂将遭受边际损失。这种损失不仅仅是财务上的;它还可能影响员工士气、客户满意度和企业的整体声誉。因此,理解和计算边际损失对于保持健康的商业运作至关重要。此外,这一概念不仅限于个别企业,还扩展到更广泛的经济层面。政策制定者在评估法规或税收对行业的影响时,会使用边际损失的概念。例如,如果政府对碳排放征收新税,企业可能会面临由于运营成本增加而导致的边际损失。这可能导致消费者价格上涨或投资增长减少,从而影响整体经济。认识到边际损失的重要性不容忽视。它作为战略规划的指导原则,帮助企业和政府在复杂决策中导航。通过理解边际损失的含义,组织可以更好地为长期成功定位自己,确保不会过度扩展资源或误判市场需求。总之,边际损失是微观经济学和宏观经济学中的一个重要概念。它突显了增加生产所带来的权衡,以及在任何经济活动中仔细规划的必要性。无论是小型企业还是大型公司,认识到边际损失的潜在风险都可以导致更可持续的实践和更健康的财务结果。在我们继续应对不断变化的经济环境时,围绕边际损失的原则将继续在各个部门的决策过程中保持相关性和重要性。

相关单词

marginal

marginal详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法

loss

loss详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法