marginal propensity to tax

简明释义

边际课税倾向

英英释义

例句

1.Policy makers need to understand the marginal propensity to tax 边际税收倾向 to effectively design tax incentives that stimulate economic activity.

政策制定者需要理解marginal propensity to tax 边际税收倾向，以有效设计刺激经济活动的税收激励措施。

2.Understanding the marginal propensity to tax 边际税收倾向 is crucial for predicting how changes in tax policy might impact economic growth.

理解marginal propensity to tax 边际税收倾向对于预测税收政策变化如何影响经济增长至关重要。

3.The government's decision to increase taxes will affect the marginal propensity to tax 边际税收倾向 of high-income earners, potentially reducing their spending.

政府决定提高税收将影响高收入者的marginal propensity to tax 边际税收倾向，可能会减少他们的消费。

4.A higher marginal propensity to tax 边际税收倾向 can lead to decreased consumption in the economy, especially among lower-income households.

更高的marginal propensity to tax 边际税收倾向可能导致经济中的消费减少，尤其是在低收入家庭中。

5.When analyzing consumer behavior, economists often consider the marginal propensity to tax 边际税收倾向 as a factor that influences disposable income.

在分析消费者行为时，经济学家通常将marginal propensity to tax 边际税收倾向视为影响可支配收入的一个因素。

作文

The concept of marginal propensity to tax refers to the proportion of additional income that is paid in taxes. Understanding this concept is crucial for both policymakers and individuals as it affects economic behavior and government revenue. When individuals earn more money, they are often required to pay a certain percentage of that income in taxes. This percentage can vary depending on the tax brackets established by the government. For instance, if a person receives a raise or earns extra income from investments, the marginal propensity to tax indicates how much of that additional income will be taxed. In practical terms, if someone has a marginal propensity to tax of 30%, it means that for every additional dollar they earn, 30 cents will go to taxes. This concept plays a significant role in determining consumer behavior. If individuals know that a large portion of their additional income will be taxed, they may be less inclined to work overtime or pursue additional income-generating activities. Conversely, if the marginal propensity to tax is low, individuals might feel encouraged to increase their earnings, knowing that they will keep a larger share of their income.Moreover, the marginal propensity to tax also has implications for government fiscal policy. Governments rely on tax revenues to fund public services and infrastructure. By understanding the marginal propensity to tax, governments can predict how changes in tax rates might influence overall tax revenue. For example, if a government decides to lower tax rates, it could potentially increase the marginal propensity to tax for individuals, encouraging them to earn more and thus increasing total tax revenue despite the lower rate.The relationship between the marginal propensity to tax and economic growth is also noteworthy. Economists often debate the effects of taxation on economic activity. A high marginal propensity to tax can disincentivize work and investment, potentially stifling economic growth. On the other hand, effective use of tax revenue can lead to improved public services, education, and infrastructure, which can foster a more productive economy in the long run.In conclusion, the marginal propensity to tax is a vital economic indicator that influences individual behavior, government policy, and overall economic health. It reflects the balance between the need for government revenue and the desire for individuals to retain their earnings. By analyzing this concept, both policymakers and citizens can make more informed decisions that contribute to a stable and prosperous economy.

“边际税收倾向”这一概念指的是额外收入中所支付的税款比例。理解这一概念对政策制定者和个人都至关重要，因为它影响经济行为和政府收入。当个人赚取更多收入时，他们通常需要根据政府设定的税级支付一定比例的税款。例如，如果一个人获得加薪或从投资中获得额外收入，那么“边际税收倾向”就表示在这笔额外收入中将有多少被征税。在实际操作中，如果某人的“边际税收倾向”为30%，这意味着他们每多赚一美元，就会有30美分用于缴税。这个概念在决定消费者行为方面起着重要作用。如果个人知道他们额外收入的大部分将被征税，他们可能就不太愿意加班或追求其他收入生成活动。相反，如果“边际税收倾向”较低，个人可能会感到受到鼓励去增加收入，因为他们知道自己可以保留更大一部分的收入。此外，“边际税收倾向”对政府财政政策也有影响。政府依赖税收收入来资助公共服务和基础设施。通过理解“边际税收倾向”，政府可以预测税率变化如何影响整体税收。例如，如果政府决定降低税率，这可能会提高个人的“边际税收倾向”，鼓励他们赚更多的钱，从而尽管税率较低，但总税收仍然增加。“边际税收倾向”与经济增长之间的关系同样值得注意。经济学家们常常辩论税收对经济活动的影响。高“边际税收倾向”可能会抑制工作和投资，从而可能阻碍经济增长。另一方面，税收的有效使用可以改善公共服务、教育和基础设施，从而在长期内促进更具生产力的经济。总之，“边际税收倾向”是一个重要的经济指标，它影响个体行为、政府政策和整体经济健康。它反映了对政府收入需求与个人保留收入愿望之间的平衡。通过分析这一概念，政策制定者和公民都可以做出更明智的决策，从而为稳定和繁荣的经济做出贡献。