marginal value productivity

简明释义

边际价值生产率

英英释义

例句

1.The firm analyzed its marginal value productivity 边际价值生产力 to determine if they should invest in new technology.

该公司分析了其边际价值生产力以确定是否应该投资新技术。

2.Understanding marginal value productivity 边际价值生产力 helps businesses make informed hiring decisions.

理解边际价值生产力可以帮助企业做出明智的招聘决策。

3.By calculating the marginal value productivity 边际价值生产力 of each division, management could allocate resources more effectively.

通过计算各部门的边际价值生产力，管理层能够更有效地分配资源。

4.The company increased its workforce when the marginal value productivity 边际价值生产力 of additional employees exceeded their wages.

当额外员工的边际价值生产力超过他们的工资时，公司增加了员工人数。

5.If the marginal value productivity 边际价值生产力 of labor decreases, it may indicate a need for training or better tools.

如果劳动的边际价值生产力下降，这可能表明需要培训或更好的工具。

作文

In the world of economics, understanding various concepts is crucial for both businesses and individuals. One such concept that plays a vital role in production and resource allocation is marginal value productivity. This term refers to the additional value generated by employing one more unit of a resource, typically labor or capital, while keeping other resources constant. Essentially, it measures how much extra output or revenue can be produced by adding an additional input. For instance, if a factory hires one more worker and that worker produces goods worth $100, the marginal value productivity of that worker is $100. This concept is essential for firms when making decisions about hiring, investment, and optimizing their operations.Understanding marginal value productivity is particularly important in determining the optimal level of employment. Companies strive to hire workers until the point where the cost of hiring an additional worker equals the marginal value productivity of that worker. If the cost exceeds the additional value generated, it would not be profitable for the company to hire more employees. This balance is crucial for maintaining profitability and efficiency in business operations.Moreover, marginal value productivity does not only apply to labor but can also be extended to capital resources. For example, when a company invests in new machinery, it needs to assess the marginal value productivity of that machinery. If the new machine increases production significantly and leads to higher revenue, then the investment is justified. Conversely, if the machine does not contribute significantly to production, the company may reconsider its decision to invest.The implications of marginal value productivity extend beyond individual firms; they also impact the broader economy. When businesses effectively utilize their resources based on marginal value productivity, it can lead to overall economic growth. Efficient resource allocation means that more goods and services are produced, which can enhance consumer welfare and stimulate economic activity. In contrast, misallocation of resources can result in stagnation or even decline in economic performance.In addition, understanding marginal value productivity can help policymakers make informed decisions regarding labor markets and economic policies. For example, if a government wants to increase employment, it can create incentives for businesses to hire more workers, especially if those workers have a high marginal value productivity. Policies that promote education and skill development can also enhance the marginal value productivity of the workforce, leading to better job opportunities and higher wages.In conclusion, marginal value productivity is a fundamental concept in economics that helps businesses and policymakers make strategic decisions about resource allocation. By understanding how additional inputs contribute to output and revenue, firms can optimize their operations and enhance profitability. Furthermore, effective utilization of marginal value productivity principles can lead to broader economic benefits, stimulating growth and improving living standards. As we navigate through the complexities of the modern economy, grasping this concept will be essential for achieving sustainable success.

在经济学的世界中，理解各种概念对于企业和个人都至关重要。其中一个在生产和资源配置中发挥重要作用的概念是边际价值生产力。这个术语指的是在保持其他资源不变的情况下，雇用一个额外单位资源（通常是劳动或资本）所产生的附加价值。基本上，它衡量通过增加一个额外投入可以产生多少额外的产出或收入。例如，如果一家工厂雇佣了一个额外的工人，而该工人生产的商品价值为100美元，那么该工人的边际价值生产力就是100美元。这个概念对于公司在做出关于雇佣、投资和优化运营的决策时至关重要。理解边际价值生产力对于确定最佳雇佣水平尤为重要。公司努力雇佣工人，直到雇佣一名额外工人的成本等于该工人的边际价值生产力。如果成本超过了额外产生的价值，公司就不会有利可图去雇佣更多员工。这种平衡对于维持盈利能力和效率至关重要。此外，边际价值生产力不仅适用于劳动，也可以扩展到资本资源。例如，当一家公司投资新机器时，需要评估该机器的边际价值生产力。如果新机器显著提高生产并导致更高的收入，那么这项投资就是合理的。相反，如果机器对生产没有显著贡献，公司可能会重新考虑其投资决定。边际价值生产力的影响不仅限于个别公司；它们也影响着更广泛的经济。当企业根据边际价值生产力有效利用资源时，可以促进整体经济增长。有效的资源配置意味着生产出更多商品和服务，这可以提高消费者福利并刺激经济活动。相反，资源的不当配置可能导致经济表现的停滞甚至下降。此外，理解边际价值生产力可以帮助政策制定者就劳动市场和经济政策做出明智的决策。例如，如果政府想要增加就业，便可以为企业创造雇佣更多工人的激励，特别是当这些工人具有高边际价值生产力时。促进教育和技能发展的政策也可以提高劳动力的边际价值生产力，从而带来更好的就业机会和更高的工资。总之，边际价值生产力是经济学中的一个基本概念，帮助企业和政策制定者在资源配置上做出战略决策。通过理解额外投入如何对产出和收入作出贡献，企业可以优化其运营并提高盈利能力。此外，有效利用边际价值生产力原则可以带来更广泛的经济利益，刺激增长并改善生活水平。在我们应对现代经济的复杂性时，掌握这一概念将对实现可持续成功至关重要。