marginal value product

简明释义

边际价值产品,边际生产价值

英英释义

例句

1.By calculating the marginal value product 边际价值产品 of additional machinery, the factory could decide whether to invest further.

通过计算额外机器的边际价值产品 marginal value product，工厂可以决定是否进一步投资。

2.The marginal value product 边际价值产品 of an additional unit of output was calculated to assess profitability.

为了评估盈利能力，计算了额外单位产出的边际价值产品 marginal value product。

3.Marketing teams often analyze the marginal value product 边际价值产品 of different advertising strategies.

市场团队经常分析不同广告策略的边际价值产品 marginal value product。

4.Understanding the marginal value product 边际价值产品 of labor helps businesses optimize their workforce.

理解劳动的边际价值产品 marginal value product有助于企业优化其劳动力。

5.The company analyzed the marginal value product 边际价值产品 of each employee to determine who to promote.

公司分析了每位员工的边际价值产品 marginal value product以决定谁被提升。

作文

In the field of economics, the concept of marginal value product is crucial for understanding how businesses make decisions regarding resource allocation. The marginal value product refers to the additional value generated by employing one more unit of a factor of production, such as labor or capital, while keeping all other factors constant. This concept helps firms determine the optimal number of resources to utilize in order to maximize their output and profitability.To illustrate, consider a bakery that employs workers to produce bread. If the bakery currently has five workers and decides to hire a sixth, the marginal value product of the sixth worker would be the additional amount of bread produced by that worker multiplied by the price at which the bread is sold. If the sixth worker can produce an additional 50 loaves of bread per day and each loaf sells for $2, the marginal value product of hiring this worker is $100. The bakery would compare this value to the wage paid to the worker. If the wage is less than $100, it makes economic sense to hire the worker since the additional revenue generated exceeds the cost.Understanding the marginal value product is vital for businesses because it informs them about the productivity of their inputs. When the marginal value product of a resource exceeds its cost, companies should continue to employ more of that resource. Conversely, if the cost surpasses the marginal value product, the firm should reduce its use of that input. Therefore, the marginal value product serves as a guiding principle for efficient resource management.Moreover, the marginal value product can change over time due to various factors such as technology advancements, market demand fluctuations, and changes in production processes. For instance, if the bakery invests in a new oven that increases the efficiency of bread production, the marginal value product of additional workers may rise as they can now produce more bread with the same effort. Businesses must continuously evaluate the marginal value product of their inputs to adapt to these changes and maintain competitiveness in the market.In addition to its application in labor and capital, the marginal value product concept can also be applied to natural resources and raw materials. For example, a farmer deciding whether to plant more corn must consider the marginal value product of the land used for planting. If the additional yield from planting more corn does not cover the costs associated with land use and other inputs, the farmer may choose to allocate resources elsewhere.In conclusion, the marginal value product is a fundamental economic principle that aids businesses in making informed decisions about resource allocation. By understanding the additional value generated from each unit of input, firms can optimize their operations and enhance profitability. As markets evolve and conditions change, the continuous assessment of the marginal value product becomes essential for sustaining growth and achieving long-term success. This concept not only applies to individual businesses but also contributes to the overall efficiency of the economy by ensuring that resources are allocated where they are most productive.

在经济学领域，边际价值产品的概念对于理解企业如何做出资源配置决策至关重要。边际价值产品指的是在保持其他生产要素不变的情况下，雇用一个额外单位的生产要素（例如劳动力或资本）所产生的额外价值。这个概念帮助公司确定最佳的资源利用数量，以最大化其产出和盈利。例如，考虑一家面包店，它雇佣工人来生产面包。如果面包店目前有五名工人，并决定雇佣第六名工人，那么第六名工人的边际价值产品将是该工人所能生产的额外面包数量乘以面包的销售价格。如果第六名工人每天可以多生产50个面包，而每个面包售价2美元，那么雇佣这名工人的边际价值产品为100美元。面包店会将这个价值与支付给工人的工资进行比较。如果工资低于100美元，雇佣这名工人是经济上合理的，因为所产生的额外收入超过了成本。理解边际价值产品对企业至关重要，因为它告知企业输入的生产力。当某一资源的边际价值产品超过其成本时，公司应继续雇佣更多该资源。相反，如果成本超过了边际价值产品，公司应减少对该输入的使用。因此，边际价值产品作为高效资源管理的指导原则。此外，由于技术进步、市场需求波动和生产过程变化等各种因素，边际价值产品可能会随时间而改变。例如，如果面包店投资于新烤箱，提高了面包生产的效率，那么额外工人的边际价值产品可能会上升，因为他们现在可以用相同的努力生产更多的面包。企业必须不断评估其输入的边际价值产品，以适应这些变化并在市场中保持竞争力。除了在劳动和资本中的应用，边际价值产品的概念还可以应用于自然资源和原材料。例如，农民在决定是否种植更多玉米时，必须考虑用于种植的土地的边际价值产品。如果种植更多玉米的额外产量无法覆盖与土地使用和其他输入相关的成本，农民可能会选择将资源分配到其他地方。总之，边际价值产品是一个基本的经济原则，帮助企业做出有关资源配置的明智决策。通过理解每个输入单位所产生的额外价值，企业可以优化其运营并提高盈利能力。随着市场的发展和条件的变化，持续评估边际价值产品对于维持增长和实现长期成功变得至关重要。这个概念不仅适用于单个企业，也有助于通过确保资源在最具生产力的地方配置，从而提高整体经济的效率。