marginal value

简明释义

边际价值,边际值

英英释义

例句

1.In economics, understanding the marginal value helps businesses make informed decisions.

在经济学中，理解边际价值有助于企业做出明智的决策。

2.The marginal value of time spent on a project can affect overall productivity.

在项目上花费的时间的边际价值会影响整体生产力。

3.The marginal value of hiring an additional employee should be weighed against the costs.

雇佣额外员工的边际价值应与成本进行权衡。

4.When assessing investments, investors look at the marginal value of potential returns.

在评估投资时，投资者会关注潜在回报的边际价值。

5.The company calculated the marginal value of each additional unit produced to determine pricing strategies.

公司计算了每生产一个额外单位的边际价值以确定定价策略。

作文

In economics, the concept of marginal value refers to the additional benefit derived from consuming one more unit of a good or service. This principle is essential for understanding consumer behavior and making informed decisions in both personal and business contexts. For instance, when a person decides to buy a new smartphone, they weigh the marginal value of the new features against the cost of the phone. If the perceived benefits outweigh the price, the individual is likely to make the purchase. Conversely, if the marginal value does not justify the expense, they may choose to keep their current device.This concept is not limited to consumer goods; it also applies to labor and resources in production. For example, a factory owner must consider the marginal value of hiring an additional worker. If the extra worker increases production enough to cover their salary and contribute to profit, then the decision makes economic sense. However, if the marginal value of the new hire is less than their cost, the owner may decide against expanding the workforce.Understanding marginal value helps businesses optimize their operations. Companies often conduct analyses to determine the marginal value of different strategies, such as launching a new product line or entering a new market. By evaluating the potential returns against the costs involved, businesses can allocate resources more effectively and maximize profits.Moreover, the concept of marginal value is crucial in public policy. Governments frequently assess the marginal value of various programs and initiatives to ensure that taxpayer money is spent wisely. For instance, when considering whether to invest in public transportation, policymakers evaluate the marginal value of reducing traffic congestion and improving air quality against the costs of infrastructure development.In conclusion, marginal value is a fundamental principle that influences decisions in economics, business, and public policy. It represents the additional benefit gained from consuming or producing one more unit of a good or service. By understanding this concept, individuals and organizations can make better-informed choices that lead to optimal outcomes. Whether it’s deciding on a personal purchase, optimizing business operations, or evaluating government expenditures, recognizing the significance of marginal value is essential for effective decision-making.

在经济学中，边际价值的概念指的是从消费一个额外单位的商品或服务中获得的额外利益。这个原则对于理解消费者行为和在个人及商业环境中做出明智决策至关重要。例如，当一个人决定购买一部新智能手机时，他们会权衡新功能的边际价值与手机的成本。如果感知到的好处超过了价格，那么这个人很可能会进行购买。相反，如果边际价值无法证明开支的合理性，他们可能会选择保留当前的设备。这一概念并不仅限于消费品；它同样适用于生产中的劳动和资源。例如，工厂老板必须考虑雇佣一名额外工人的边际价值。如果额外工人足够增加生产以覆盖其工资并为利润做出贡献，那么这个决定在经济上是合理的。然而，如果新雇员的边际价值低于其成本，老板可能会决定不扩大劳动力。理解边际价值有助于企业优化运营。公司经常进行分析，以确定不同策略的边际价值，例如推出新的产品线或进入新市场。通过评估潜在回报与所涉及成本之间的关系，企业可以更有效地分配资源并最大化利润。此外，边际价值的概念在公共政策中也至关重要。政府频繁评估各种项目和倡议的边际价值，以确保纳税人的资金得到明智使用。例如，在考虑是否投资公共交通时，政策制定者会评估减少交通拥堵和改善空气质量的边际价值与基础设施开发的成本之间的关系。总之，边际价值是影响经济学、商业和公共政策中决策的基本原则。它代表了从消费或生产一个额外单位的商品或服务中获得的额外利益。通过理解这一概念，个人和组织可以做出更明智的选择，从而实现最佳结果。无论是决定个人消费、优化企业运营，还是评估政府支出，认识到边际价值的重要性对于有效的决策至关重要。