marginal supplier

简明释义

边际供应者

英英释义

例句

1.Due to rising costs, many marginal suppliers 边际供应商 are exiting the market.

由于成本上升，许多边际供应商marginal suppliers正在退出市场。

2.When demand rises, the marginal supplier 边际供应商 is usually the first to respond with increased output.

当需求上升时，边际供应商marginal supplier通常是第一个响应增加产量的供应商。

3.The price increase will significantly impact the marginal supplier 边际供应商, forcing them to reconsider their production levels.

价格上涨将显著影响边际供应商marginal supplier，迫使他们重新考虑生产水平。

4.The analysis showed that the marginal supplier 边际供应商 could not sustain operations without government subsidies.

分析显示，边际供应商marginal supplier如果没有政府补贴就无法维持运营。

5.In a competitive market, the marginal supplier 边际供应商 often sets the lowest prices to maintain their customer base.

在竞争激烈的市场中，边际供应商marginal supplier通常会设定最低价格以维持客户群。

作文

In the world of economics, the term marginal supplier refers to a producer or supplier whose output is just enough to meet the demand at a given price level. This concept is crucial in understanding market dynamics, particularly in competitive industries where prices fluctuate based on supply and demand. The marginal supplier plays a pivotal role in determining the equilibrium price in a market, as their decisions can significantly influence overall supply levels.To grasp the importance of the marginal supplier, it is essential to first understand the broader context of supply and demand. In any market, there are various suppliers who provide goods or services. Each supplier has a different cost structure and capacity for production. The marginal supplier is typically the one that operates at the edge of profitability; they are willing to sell their product at the lowest price that covers their costs, thus influencing the market price.For instance, consider a scenario in the agricultural sector where farmers produce wheat. If the demand for wheat increases, the price will rise. Initially, the more efficient farmers will increase their production. However, as demand continues to grow, less efficient farmers who are considered the marginal supplier will also start producing wheat to take advantage of the higher prices. These farmers may have higher costs of production, but they are willing to enter the market at the new price point because it becomes profitable for them.The actions of the marginal supplier can lead to several economic outcomes. First, when they enter the market, they increase the total supply of the product, which can eventually lead to a stabilization of prices as supply meets demand. On the other hand, if the marginal supplier decides to exit the market due to rising costs or decreased demand, this can cause prices to increase further, as the remaining suppliers cannot meet the demand at the previous price levels.Moreover, the marginal supplier can also be viewed through the lens of opportunity cost. They must consider what alternative uses of their resources could yield a better return. If the price of the good they supply falls below their marginal cost, they might choose to allocate their resources elsewhere, thereby affecting the overall market supply.Additionally, understanding the concept of the marginal supplier helps businesses make informed decisions about pricing strategies and production levels. By analyzing the behavior of these suppliers, companies can predict market trends and adjust their operations accordingly. For example, a company that relies on a marginal supplier for raw materials must be aware of the potential impact on their production costs if that supplier raises prices due to increased demand.In conclusion, the concept of the marginal supplier is integral to the functioning of markets. It highlights the delicate balance between supply and demand and illustrates how individual suppliers can influence broader economic conditions. Whether in agriculture, manufacturing, or services, recognizing the role of the marginal supplier allows for a deeper understanding of market mechanics and aids in strategic decision-making for businesses and policymakers alike.

在经济学的世界中，术语边际供应商指的是一种生产者或供应商，其产出刚好足以满足给定价格水平下的需求。这个概念对于理解市场动态至关重要，特别是在竞争激烈的行业中，价格根据供需波动。边际供应商在确定市场均衡价格方面发挥着关键作用，因为他们的决策可以显著影响整体供应水平。要理解边际供应商的重要性，首先必须了解供需的更广泛背景。在任何市场中，都有各种供应商提供商品或服务。每个供应商都有不同的成本结构和生产能力。边际供应商通常是那些在盈利边缘运营的供应商；他们愿意以覆盖成本的最低价格出售产品，从而影响市场价格。例如，考虑农业部门的一个场景，农民生产小麦。如果对小麦的需求增加，价格就会上涨。最初，更高效的农民将增加他们的生产。然而，随着需求的持续增长，被视为边际供应商的效率较低的农民也会开始生产小麦，以利用更高的价格。这些农民的生产成本可能更高，但他们愿意在新的价格点进入市场，因为这对他们来说变得有利可图。边际供应商的行为可能导致几种经济结果。首先，当他们进入市场时，他们增加了产品的总供应，这最终可能导致价格稳定，因为供应满足需求。另一方面，如果边际供应商因成本上升或需求减少而决定退出市场，这可能会导致价格进一步上涨，因为剩余的供应商无法以先前的价格水平满足需求。此外，从机会成本的角度来看，边际供应商也可以被视为他们必须考虑其资源的替代用途，看看是否能获得更好的回报。如果他们所供应商品的价格低于其边际成本，他们可能会选择将资源分配到其他地方，从而影响整体市场供应。此外，理解边际供应商的概念有助于企业做出明智的定价策略和生产水平的决策。通过分析这些供应商的行为，公司可以预测市场趋势并相应调整其运营。例如，依赖边际供应商提供原材料的公司必须意识到，如果该供应商因需求增加而提高价格，可能对其生产成本产生的潜在影响。总之，边际供应商的概念对市场的运作至关重要。它突显了供需之间的微妙平衡，并说明了个别供应商如何影响更广泛的经济条件。无论是在农业、制造业还是服务业，认识到边际供应商的角色都能让我们更深入地理解市场机制，并帮助企业和政策制定者进行战略决策。