marginal supply price

简明释义

边际供给价格

英英释义

The marginal supply price is the minimum price at which a supplier is willing to sell an additional unit of a good or service, reflecting the cost of producing that extra unit.

边际供应价格是供应商愿意以此价格出售额外单位商品或服务的最低价格,反映了生产该额外单位的成本。

例句

1.A decrease in raw material costs can lead to a lower marginal supply price 边际供应价格 for manufacturers.

原材料成本的降低可以导致制造商的边际供应价格降低。

2.When analyzing costs, it is crucial to consider the marginal supply price 边际供应价格 of additional units.

在分析成本时,考虑额外单位的边际供应价格是至关重要的。

3.The marginal supply price 边际供应价格 can fluctuate based on changes in demand and production capacity.

由于需求和生产能力的变化,边际供应价格可能会波动。

4.Understanding the marginal supply price 边际供应价格 helps businesses make informed pricing decisions.

理解边际供应价格有助于企业做出明智的定价决策。

5.The company decided to increase production when the marginal supply price 边际供应价格 was lower than the market price.

边际供应价格低于市场价格时,公司决定增加生产。

作文

In the field of economics, understanding the concept of marginal supply price is essential for analyzing how prices are determined in a market. The marginal supply price refers to the additional cost incurred by producing one more unit of a good or service. This concept is crucial because it helps businesses and economists understand how supply decisions are made and how they affect pricing strategies. To illustrate, consider a factory that produces smartphones. If the factory currently produces 100 smartphones per day, the marginal supply price would represent the cost of producing the 101st smartphone. This cost could include additional labor, materials, and overhead expenses. By calculating this marginal supply price, the factory can determine whether it is profitable to increase production. If the selling price of the smartphone exceeds the marginal supply price, the factory may decide to ramp up production. Conversely, if the selling price is lower, it might choose to limit output.The marginal supply price also plays a significant role in market equilibrium. In a competitive market, the price at which goods are sold often aligns with the marginal supply price. When demand for a product increases, suppliers may raise their prices to reflect the higher marginal supply price, which in turn signals to producers to increase supply. This dynamic interaction between supply and demand helps maintain balance in the market.Moreover, the marginal supply price can vary based on several factors, including technological advancements, changes in resource availability, and shifts in consumer preferences. For instance, if a new technology allows a factory to produce smartphones more efficiently, the marginal supply price may decrease. This reduction can lead to lower retail prices, benefiting consumers and potentially increasing demand.Understanding the marginal supply price is not only important for businesses but also for policymakers. By analyzing how changes in production costs impact the marginal supply price, governments can make informed decisions regarding taxation, subsidies, and regulations. For example, if a government wants to encourage the production of renewable energy, it might offer subsidies that lower the marginal supply price for solar panels, thus incentivizing manufacturers to produce more.In conclusion, the concept of marginal supply price is fundamental to the study of economics. It influences production decisions, pricing strategies, and market equilibrium. By understanding how the marginal supply price operates, businesses and policymakers can make better-informed choices that ultimately benefit the economy as a whole. As markets continue to evolve, the ability to analyze and adapt to changes in the marginal supply price will remain a vital skill for anyone involved in economic decision-making.

在经济学领域,理解“边际供应价格”的概念对于分析市场上价格是如何确定的至关重要。“边际供应价格”是指生产一单位商品或服务所需的额外成本。这个概念至关重要,因为它帮助企业和经济学家理解供应决策是如何做出的,以及这些决策如何影响定价策略。例如,考虑一家生产智能手机的工厂。如果工厂目前每天生产100部智能手机,那么“边际供应价格”将代表生产第101部智能手机的成本。这一成本可能包括额外的劳动力、材料和间接费用。通过计算这个“边际供应价格”,工厂可以判断增加生产是否有利可图。如果智能手机的售价高于“边际供应价格”,工厂可能会决定提高生产量。相反,如果售价较低,它可能会选择限制产量。“边际供应价格”在市场均衡中也起着重要作用。在竞争市场中,商品销售的价格通常与“边际供应价格”一致。当某种产品的需求增加时,供应商可能会提高价格以反映更高的“边际供应价格”,这反过来又向生产者发出增加供应的信号。这种供需之间的动态互动有助于维持市场的平衡。此外,“边际供应价格”可能会根据多种因素而变化,包括技术进步、资源可用性的变化以及消费者偏好的转变。例如,如果一种新技术使得工厂能够更有效地生产智能手机,那么“边际供应价格”可能会降低。这一降低可能导致零售价格下降,从而使消费者受益,并可能增加需求。理解“边际供应价格”不仅对企业重要,对政策制定者也是如此。通过分析生产成本变化如何影响“边际供应价格”,政府可以就税收、补贴和法规做出明智的决策。例如,如果政府希望鼓励可再生能源的生产,它可能会提供补贴,从而降低太阳能电池板的“边际供应价格”,从而激励制造商生产更多。总之,“边际供应价格”的概念是经济学研究的基础。它影响生产决策、定价策略和市场均衡。通过理解“边际供应价格”的运作方式,企业和政策制定者可以做出更明智的选择,从而最终使整个经济受益。随着市场的不断发展,分析和适应“边际供应价格”变化的能力将继续成为任何参与经济决策的人必备的重要技能。

相关单词

marginal

marginal详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法