marginal rate of personal income tax

简明释义

边际个人所得税率

英英释义

例句

1.If your income increases to $100,000, your marginal rate of personal income tax 个人所得税的边际税率 will rise significantly.

如果你的收入增加到100,000美元，你的个人所得税的边际税率将显著上升。

2.Many people are surprised by how high their marginal rate of personal income tax 个人所得税的边际税率 can be after bonuses.

许多人对奖金后他们的个人所得税的边际税率可以有多高感到惊讶。

3.Understanding the marginal rate of personal income tax 个人所得税的边际税率 is crucial for effective tax planning.

理解个人所得税的边际税率对有效的税务规划至关重要。

4.The government adjusts the marginal rate of personal income tax 个人所得税的边际税率 annually based on inflation.

政府每年根据通货膨胀调整个人所得税的边际税率。

5.When calculating your tax return, be sure to consider your marginal rate of personal income tax 个人所得税的边际税率 on additional income.

在计算你的报税时，确保考虑到额外收入的个人所得税的边际税率。

作文

Understanding the concept of marginal rate of personal income tax is crucial for both individuals and policymakers. The marginal rate of personal income tax refers to the percentage of tax applied to an individual's last dollar of income. This means that as a person earns more income, they may fall into a higher tax bracket, resulting in a higher rate of taxation on additional income earned. It is important to note that the marginal rate of personal income tax does not apply to all of a person's income, but rather only to the income that exceeds the threshold of a given tax bracket.For instance, consider a hypothetical individual named John who earns $50,000 a year. If the tax brackets are structured such that income up to $40,000 is taxed at 10%, and income over $40,000 is taxed at 20%, John's marginal rate of personal income tax would be 20%. This means that while he pays 10% on the first $40,000, every dollar he earns beyond that is taxed at 20%. Understanding this concept is vital because it influences how individuals make decisions regarding additional work or investments. The implications of the marginal rate of personal income tax extend beyond individual finances; they also play a significant role in shaping economic policy. Policymakers often debate changes to tax rates, particularly the marginal rate of personal income tax, as these rates can impact consumer behavior and overall economic growth. For example, if the government decides to reduce the marginal rate of personal income tax for higher earners, it could incentivize them to invest more or spend more, potentially stimulating the economy. Conversely, raising the marginal rate of personal income tax could deter high-income earners from working extra hours or pursuing additional income-generating opportunities.Moreover, the marginal rate of personal income tax is a critical factor in discussions about income inequality. Critics of high marginal rates of personal income tax argue that they can discourage hard work and innovation, leading to a less dynamic economy. On the other hand, proponents of progressive taxation argue that higher marginal rates of personal income tax on the wealthy can help to redistribute wealth and fund essential public services, thereby promoting social equity.In summary, the marginal rate of personal income tax is a fundamental concept in understanding how taxation affects personal finance and economic policy. It not only determines how much individuals pay in taxes as they earn more but also influences broader economic behaviors and societal outcomes. As such, both individuals and policymakers must carefully consider the implications of the marginal rate of personal income tax when making financial decisions or crafting tax legislation. This understanding is essential for navigating the complexities of the tax system and its impact on the economy as a whole.

理解个人所得税的边际税率的概念对于个人和政策制定者来说都至关重要。个人所得税的边际税率是指适用于个人最后一美元收入的税率。这意味着，随着一个人收入的增加，他们可能会进入更高的税级，从而导致对额外收入征收更高的税率。需要注意的是，个人所得税的边际税率并不适用于个人的所有收入，而仅适用于超过特定税级阈值的收入。例如，考虑一个假设中的个人，名叫约翰，他每年赚取50,000美元。如果税级结构为：收入在40,000美元以下按10%征税，超过40,000美元的收入按20%征税，那么约翰的个人所得税的边际税率将是20%。这意味着，虽然他在前40,000美元上支付10%的税，但他在超过这一部分的每一美元上都要支付20%的税。理解这个概念至关重要，因为它影响个人对额外工作或投资的决策。个人所得税的边际税率的影响不仅限于个人财务；它们在塑造经济政策中也发挥着重要作用。政策制定者经常讨论税率的变化，特别是个人所得税的边际税率，因为这些税率会影响消费者行为和整体经济增长。例如，如果政府决定降低高收入者的个人所得税的边际税率，这可能会激励他们进行更多投资或消费，从而刺激经济。相反，提高个人所得税的边际税率可能会阻止高收入者加班或追求额外的收入机会。此外，个人所得税的边际税率是关于收入不平等讨论中的一个关键因素。批评高个人所得税的边际税率的人认为，它们可能会抑制努力工作和创新，从而导致经济活力下降。另一方面，支持渐进税制的人则认为，对富人征收更高的个人所得税的边际税率可以帮助重新分配财富并资助必要的公共服务，从而促进社会公平。总之，个人所得税的边际税率是理解税收如何影响个人财务和经济政策的基本概念。它不仅决定了个人在收入增加时需要支付多少税款，还影响更广泛的经济行为和社会结果。因此，个人和政策制定者在做出财务决策或制定税收立法时，必须仔细考虑个人所得税的边际税率的影响。这种理解对于驾驭税制的复杂性及其对整体经济的影响至关重要。