marginal analysis

简明释义

边际分析

英英释义

例句

1.Economists use marginal analysis to understand consumer behavior and how changes in price affect demand.

经济学家使用边际分析来理解消费者行为，以及价格变化如何影响需求。

2.In making pricing decisions, businesses often rely on marginal analysis to evaluate the additional revenue generated by selling one more unit.

在定价决策中，企业通常依赖于边际分析来评估通过销售多一个单位所产生的额外收入。

3.When evaluating investment opportunities, investors apply marginal analysis to assess the potential returns against the risks involved.

在评估投资机会时，投资者运用边际分析来评估潜在回报与相关风险。

4.A company might conduct marginal analysis to decide whether to increase production based on the cost of materials versus the expected sales price.

一家公司可能会进行边际分析，以决定是否根据材料成本与预期销售价格之间的关系增加生产。

5.A farmer uses marginal analysis to determine the optimal number of crops to plant based on the expected yield and costs.

一位农民使用边际分析来确定基于预期产量和成本的最佳种植作物数量。

作文

In the realm of economics, decision-making is a crucial aspect that can significantly impact both individuals and businesses. One fundamental concept that aids in this decision-making process is marginal analysis. This analytical tool allows economists and decision-makers to evaluate the additional benefits and costs associated with a particular choice or action. Understanding marginal analysis is essential for making informed decisions that maximize utility and efficiency.At its core, marginal analysis focuses on the incremental changes that occur when a decision is made. For instance, consider a business contemplating whether to increase production by one more unit. The company must assess the additional revenue generated from selling that unit against the extra costs incurred in producing it. By conducting a thorough marginal analysis, the business can determine if the benefits outweigh the costs, thus guiding their decision.Furthermore, marginal analysis is not limited to businesses; it is equally applicable to personal finance. An individual may face a decision regarding whether to pursue further education. The potential increase in future earnings must be weighed against the costs of tuition, books, and lost income during the time spent studying. Through marginal analysis, the individual can evaluate whether the long-term benefits of obtaining a degree justify the short-term sacrifices.The principles of marginal analysis extend beyond simple cost-benefit calculations. It also incorporates the concept of opportunity cost, which refers to the value of the next best alternative that is forgone when making a decision. For example, if a student decides to spend their summer working instead of interning at a prestigious company, they must consider not only the immediate financial gain but also the potential career opportunities they are missing out on. By applying marginal analysis, the student can better understand the trade-offs involved in their choice.Moreover, marginal analysis plays a pivotal role in public policy as well. Policymakers often utilize this approach to evaluate the effectiveness of various programs and initiatives. For instance, when considering an increase in funding for public transportation, officials must analyze the additional benefits, such as reduced traffic congestion and improved air quality, against the costs of implementing such changes. This type of marginal analysis ensures that resources are allocated efficiently and effectively, ultimately benefiting society as a whole.In conclusion, marginal analysis is a powerful tool that enhances decision-making in various contexts, from personal finance to business operations and public policy. By focusing on the incremental benefits and costs associated with different choices, individuals and organizations can make more informed decisions that optimize outcomes. Understanding the importance of marginal analysis empowers decision-makers to weigh their options carefully, leading to better resource allocation and overall satisfaction. As we navigate through the complexities of economic choices, the principles of marginal analysis will undoubtedly remain a cornerstone of effective decision-making.

在经济学领域，决策是一个至关重要的方面，可能会显著影响个人和企业。帮助这一决策过程的一个基本概念是边际分析。这个分析工具使经济学家和决策者能够评估与特定选择或行动相关的额外利益和成本。理解边际分析对于做出最大化效用和效率的明智决策至关重要。边际分析的核心关注的是在做出决策时发生的增量变化。例如，考虑一家企业在考虑是否将生产增加一个单位时。公司必须评估销售该单位所产生的额外收入与生产它所需的额外成本之间的关系。通过进行彻底的边际分析，企业可以确定收益是否超过成本，从而指导他们的决策。此外，边际分析不仅限于企业；它同样适用于个人财务。一个人可能面临是否继续教育的决定。未来潜在收入的增加必须与学费、书籍和学习期间失去的收入成本相权衡。通过边际分析，个人可以评估获得学位的长期利益是否值得短期的牺牲。边际分析的原则不仅仅局限于简单的成本收益计算。它还包含机会成本的概念，机会成本指的是在做出决策时放弃的下一个最佳替代方案的价值。例如，如果一名学生决定在夏天工作而不是在一家知名公司实习，他们必须考虑到不仅是即时的经济收益，还有潜在的职业机会。他们通过应用边际分析，可以更好地理解选择中涉及的权衡。此外，边际分析在公共政策中也扮演着关键角色。政策制定者通常利用这种方法来评估各种项目和倡议的有效性。例如，当考虑增加公共交通的资金时，官员们必须分析额外的好处，如减少交通拥堵和改善空气质量，与实施这些变化的成本之间的关系。这种类型的边际分析确保资源的有效和高效分配，最终使整个社会受益。总之，边际分析是一个强大的工具，增强了在各种背景下的决策能力，从个人财务到商业运营再到公共政策。通过关注与不同选择相关的增量利益和成本，个人和组织可以做出更明智的决策，优化结果。理解边际分析的重要性使决策者能够仔细权衡选项，从而导致更好的资源配置和整体满意度。当我们在经济选择的复杂性中导航时，边际分析的原则无疑将继续成为有效决策的基石。