marginal expense

简明释义

边际费用

英英释义

例句

1.Understanding marginal expense is crucial for making informed pricing decisions.

理解边际费用对于做出明智的定价决策至关重要。

2.When evaluating a new project, we need to analyze the marginal expense associated with it.

在评估一个新项目时，我们需要分析与之相关的边际费用。

3.The company calculated the marginal expense to determine if producing one more unit would be profitable.

公司计算了边际费用以确定生产一个额外单位是否会盈利。

4.The finance team presented a report on the marginal expense of each department.

财务团队提交了一份关于各部门边际费用的报告。

5.A decrease in marginal expense can lead to increased profit margins.

减少边际费用可以导致利润率增加。

作文

Understanding the concept of marginal expense is crucial for anyone involved in economics or business management. The term refers to the additional cost incurred when producing one more unit of a good or service. In simpler terms, it is the cost added by producing an extra item. This concept plays a significant role in decision-making processes, particularly when determining the optimal level of production and pricing strategies.For instance, consider a factory that manufactures bicycles. If the factory currently produces 100 bicycles and decides to produce one more, the marginal expense would be the cost of materials, labor, and overhead associated with producing that additional bicycle. Understanding this cost helps the factory's management assess whether the increased production will lead to higher profits or if it would be better to maintain the current production level.In a competitive market, businesses must carefully analyze their marginal expense to remain profitable. If the selling price of the additional bicycle exceeds the marginal expense, then producing that extra unit is beneficial. Conversely, if the selling price is lower than the marginal expense, the company would incur a loss on that additional unit. Therefore, knowing the marginal expense is essential for setting prices and maximizing profits.Moreover, understanding marginal expense can help businesses make strategic decisions about scaling operations. For example, if a company finds that its marginal expense decreases as production increases due to economies of scale, it might decide to expand its production capacity. Economies of scale occur when the average cost per unit decreases as production volume increases, often leading to a more efficient allocation of resources.Furthermore, the concept of marginal expense is not limited to manufacturing. It also applies to service industries. For instance, a consulting firm may evaluate the marginal expense of taking on an additional client. This includes the time and resources required to serve that client. If the revenue generated from the new client exceeds the marginal expense of servicing them, the firm should proceed with the engagement.In conclusion, the concept of marginal expense is vital for effective business operations and economic decision-making. By analyzing marginal expense, businesses can make informed choices about production levels, pricing strategies, and resource allocation. This understanding ultimately leads to improved profitability and sustainability in a competitive market. Thus, mastering the concept of marginal expense is essential for anyone looking to excel in the fields of economics or business management.

理解边际成本的概念对于任何参与经济学或商业管理的人来说都是至关重要的。这个术语指的是在生产一个额外单位的商品或服务时所产生的额外成本。简单来说，就是生产额外物品所增加的成本。这个概念在决策过程中发挥着重要作用，特别是在确定最佳生产水平和定价策略时。例如，考虑一家制造自行车的工厂。如果该工厂目前生产100辆自行车，并决定多生产一辆，那么边际成本就是与生产那辆额外自行车相关的材料、劳动和间接费用。理解这个成本可以帮助工厂的管理层评估增加生产是否会带来更高的利润，或者维持当前的生产水平是否更好。在竞争激烈的市场中，企业必须仔细分析其边际成本以保持盈利。如果额外自行车的售价超过了边际成本，那么生产该额外单位是有利的。相反，如果售价低于边际成本，公司将在该额外单位上遭受损失。因此，了解边际成本对于设定价格和最大化利润至关重要。此外，理解边际成本还可以帮助企业做出有关扩展运营的战略决策。例如，如果一家公司发现随着生产增加，其边际成本降低，因而出现规模经济，它可能会决定扩大生产能力。规模经济是指随着生产量的增加，每单位的平均成本下降，这通常导致资源配置更加高效。此外，边际成本的概念并不仅限于制造业。它同样适用于服务行业。例如，一家咨询公司可能会评估接纳一个额外客户的边际成本。这包括为该客户提供服务所需的时间和资源。如果从新客户那里获得的收入超过了为他们提供服务的边际成本，那么公司应该继续进行这项业务。总之，边际成本的概念对于有效的商业运作和经济决策至关重要。通过分析边际成本，企业可以就生产水平、定价策略和资源分配做出明智的选择。这种理解最终将导致在竞争市场中的盈利能力和可持续性的提高。因此，掌握边际成本的概念对于任何希望在经济学或商业管理领域取得成功的人来说都是必不可少的。