marginal returns

简明释义

边际报酬,边际收益

英英释义

例句

1.In agriculture, adding more fertilizer may result in lower marginal returns 边际收益 after a certain point.

在农业中，添加更多肥料可能会在某一点之后导致 边际收益 边际收益 降低。

2.Investing in advertising can lead to diminishing marginal returns 边际收益 if the target audience is already saturated.

如果目标受众已经饱和，投资广告可能会导致 边际收益 边际收益 的递减。

3.The CEO noted that the marginal returns 边际收益 on their latest product line were not as high as expected.

首席执行官指出，他们最新产品线的 边际收益 边际收益 并没有达到预期的高。

4.A company must analyze its marginal returns 边际收益 when deciding how much to produce.

公司在决定生产多少时，必须分析其 边际收益 边际收益。

5.During the meeting, we discussed how to improve our marginal returns 边际收益 from customer service investments.

在会议上，我们讨论了如何提高客户服务投资的 边际收益 边际收益。

作文

In the world of economics, the concept of marginal returns plays a crucial role in understanding how resources are allocated and utilized. The term marginal returns refers to the additional output or benefit gained from increasing one input while keeping other inputs constant. This principle is fundamental in various fields, including agriculture, manufacturing, and service industries. By analyzing marginal returns, businesses and individuals can make informed decisions that enhance efficiency and productivity.To illustrate the concept of marginal returns, let’s consider a simple example from agriculture. Imagine a farmer who cultivates a plot of land. Initially, when the farmer plants seeds, the yield is relatively low due to limited labor and resources. As the farmer increases the number of workers, the output begins to rise significantly. However, after a certain point, adding more workers results in diminishing returns; that is, each additional worker contributes less to the overall yield than the previous one. This phenomenon is known as the law of diminishing marginal returns.The law of diminishing marginal returns states that as one factor of production is increased, while others remain constant, the incremental output will eventually decrease. This principle is vital for businesses that aim to optimize their production processes. For instance, a factory may find that hiring more employees leads to increased production up to a certain point, but beyond that threshold, the added cost of hiring more workers may not justify the additional output.Understanding marginal returns is not only essential for producers but also for consumers. When consumers evaluate their purchases, they often assess the marginal returns of their spending. For example, if a consumer is deciding whether to buy a second slice of pizza, they weigh the satisfaction gained from that slice against its cost. If the satisfaction (or utility) derived from the second slice is less than the first, the consumer may choose not to purchase it, demonstrating the application of marginal returns in everyday decision-making.Moreover, policymakers also utilize the concept of marginal returns when designing economic policies. For instance, they may analyze the marginal returns of investing in education versus healthcare. If the marginal returns on investment in education yield higher economic growth than healthcare, policymakers might prioritize funding for educational programs. This analysis helps ensure that resources are allocated where they can generate the most significant benefits for society.In conclusion, the concept of marginal returns is a fundamental aspect of economic theory that has practical implications across various domains. By understanding how additional inputs affect output, individuals, businesses, and governments can make better decisions that lead to improved efficiency and productivity. Whether in agriculture, consumer behavior, or public policy, recognizing the importance of marginal returns enables stakeholders to optimize their strategies and achieve their goals effectively. As we navigate an increasingly complex economic landscape, the ability to analyze marginal returns will remain a vital skill for success.

在经济学的世界中，边际收益的概念在理解资源如何分配和利用方面起着至关重要的作用。边际收益一词指的是在保持其他投入不变的情况下，增加一个投入所获得的额外产出或收益。这个原则在农业、制造业和服务行业等多个领域都是基础性的。通过分析边际收益，企业和个人可以做出明智的决策，从而提高效率和生产力。为了说明边际收益的概念，让我们考虑一个来自农业的简单例子。想象一下，一个农民在一块土地上耕种。最初，当农民播种时，由于劳动和资源有限，产量相对较低。随着农民增加工人的数量，产量开始显著上升。然而，在某个点之后，增加更多工人会导致收益递减；也就是说，每增加一个工人对整体产量的贡献小于前一个工人。这种现象被称为边际收益递减法则。边际收益递减法则指出，当一种生产要素增加，而其他要素保持不变时，增量产出最终会减少。这个原则对希望优化生产过程的企业至关重要。例如，一家工厂可能会发现，雇佣更多员工会在一定程度上增加产量，但超过该阈值后，雇佣更多工人的附加成本可能无法证明额外产出的合理性。理解边际收益不仅对生产者至关重要，对消费者也是如此。当消费者评估他们的购买时，他们通常会评估支出的边际收益。例如，如果消费者正在决定是否购买第二片比萨饼，他们会权衡那一片带来的满意度与其成本。如果第二片带来的满意度（或效用）低于第一片，消费者可能会选择不购买，这表明了边际收益在日常决策中的应用。此外，政策制定者在设计经济政策时也会利用边际收益的概念。例如，他们可能会分析教育与医疗保健投资的边际收益。如果教育投资的边际收益带来的经济增长高于医疗保健，政策制定者可能会优先考虑教育项目的资金。这种分析有助于确保资源分配到能够为社会产生最大利益的地方。总之，边际收益的概念是经济理论的一个基本方面，在各个领域都有实际意义。通过理解额外投入如何影响产出，个人、企业和政府可以做出更好的决策，从而提高效率和生产力。无论是在农业、消费者行为还是公共政策中，认识到边际收益的重要性使利益相关者能够优化他们的战略，有效实现目标。在我们应对日益复杂的经济环境时，分析边际收益的能力将仍然是成功的重要技能。