standard money; primary money; standard coin

简明释义

本位货币,本位币

英英释义

例句

1.When trading internationally, it is essential to know the standard money 标准货币 of each country.

在国际贸易中，了解每个国家的标准货币 标准货币是至关重要的。

2.In ancient times, gold was often used as standard money 标准货币 due to its intrinsic value.

在古代，黄金常被用作标准货币 标准货币，因为它具有内在价值。

3.The government issued primary money 主要货币 to stabilize the economy during the financial crisis.

政府在金融危机期间发行了主要货币 主要货币以稳定经济。

4.Inflation can affect the value of primary money 主要货币 and its purchasing power.

通货膨胀会影响主要货币 主要货币的价值及其购买力。

5.Coins made of silver were considered standard coins 标准硬币 in many cultures throughout history.

在历史上，银制硬币被视为许多文化中的标准硬币 标准硬币。

作文

In the world of economics, the concepts of standard money (标准货币), primary money (基础货币), and standard coin (标准硬币) play a crucial role in understanding how monetary systems operate. These terms are foundational to the study of currency and its functions in society. To begin with, standard money refers to a form of currency that is widely accepted as a medium of exchange, unit of account, and store of value. It is essential for facilitating trade and economic transactions. The value of standard money is generally stable and recognized by the public, which makes it an integral part of any economy. For instance, the US dollar is considered standard money because it is used extensively in both domestic and international markets. Next, we have primary money, which is the base level of money in an economy that includes cash and bank reserves. This type of money is crucial because it forms the foundation upon which all other forms of money are built. Primary money serves as the initial source of liquidity in the economy, enabling banks to lend and create additional money through the process of fractional reserve banking. Without primary money, the entire financial system would struggle to function effectively. Finally, the term standard coin refers to coins that are minted by a government and have a set, guaranteed value. These coins are typically made from specific metals and are used in everyday transactions. The existence of standard coins helps to create trust in the monetary system, as people can rely on the fact that these coins will maintain their value over time. For example, a quarter in the United States is a standard coin because it is recognized by everyone as being worth 25 cents.The interplay between standard money, primary money, and standard coins is vital for understanding how economies function. When the government issues standard money, it is usually backed by primary money held in reserve. This creates a stable environment where individuals and businesses can engage in commerce without fear of drastic fluctuations in value. Moreover, the stability provided by standard coins enhances public confidence in standard money. When consumers know that they can use standard coins for everyday purchases, they are more likely to engage in economic activities, thereby stimulating growth. In conclusion, the concepts of standard money, primary money, and standard coin are interconnected and essential for a robust economy. Understanding these terms allows individuals to grasp the complexities of monetary systems and their impact on daily life. As we continue to navigate an increasingly digital economy, the principles behind standard money, primary money, and standard coins will remain relevant, guiding us toward a more stable financial future.

在经济学的世界里，标准货币、基础货币和标准硬币这几个概念在理解货币系统的运作中起着至关重要的作用。这些术语是研究货币及其在社会中功能的基础。首先，标准货币是指一种被广泛接受作为交换媒介、计量单位和价值储存的货币形式。它对促进贸易和经济交易至关重要。标准货币的价值通常是稳定的，并且被公众认可，这使其成为任何经济体的核心部分。例如，美元被认为是标准货币，因为它在国内和国际市场上被广泛使用。接下来是基础货币，这是指一个经济体中现金和银行储备的基础层级。这种类型的货币至关重要，因为它形成了所有其他货币形式的基础。基础货币作为经济中的初始流动性来源，使得银行能够借贷并通过部分准备金银行制度创造额外的货币。如果没有基础货币，整个金融系统将难以有效运作。最后，标准硬币是指由政府铸造并具有设定、保证价值的硬币。这些硬币通常由特定金属制成，并用于日常交易。标准硬币的存在有助于建立对货币系统的信任，因为人们可以依赖这些硬币在一段时间内保持其价值。例如，美国的25美分硬币就是一种标准硬币，因为每个人都认同它的价值为25美分。标准货币、基础货币和标准硬币之间的相互作用对于理解经济的运作至关重要。当政府发行标准货币时，通常是由持有的基础货币进行支持。这创造了一个稳定的环境，使个人和企业能够进行商业活动，而不必担心价值的剧烈波动。此外，标准硬币提供的稳定性增强了公众对标准货币的信心。当消费者知道他们可以使用标准硬币进行日常购买时，他们更可能参与经济活动，从而刺激经济增长。总之，标准货币、基础货币和标准硬币的概念是相互关联的，对于一个强大的经济体至关重要。理解这些术语使个人能够掌握货币系统的复杂性及其对日常生活的影响。随着我们继续在一个日益数字化的经济中航行，标准货币、基础货币和标准硬币背后的原则将继续相关，引导我们走向一个更加稳定的金融未来。