current surplus

简明释义

本期盈余

英英释义

例句

1.Due to increased exports, the government reported a current surplus 经常账户盈余 for the last quarter.

由于出口增加，政府报告了上个季度的current surplus 经常账户盈余。

2.The central bank may adjust interest rates to maintain a healthy current surplus 经常账户盈余.

中央银行可能会调整利率以维持健康的current surplus 经常账户盈余。

3.The country's economy is thriving, leading to a significant current surplus 经常账户盈余 in its trade balance.

该国经济繁荣，导致其贸易平衡中出现显著的current surplus 经常账户盈余。

4.A current surplus 经常账户盈余 indicates that a country is exporting more than it is importing.

一个current surplus 经常账户盈余 表明一个国家的出口超过了进口。

5.Investors are optimistic about the nation's financial health because of its consistent current surplus 经常账户盈余.

由于该国持续的current surplus 经常账户盈余，投资者对其财务状况持乐观态度。

作文

In the realm of international economics, the term current surplus refers to a situation where a country's exports of goods, services, and transfers exceed its imports. This financial phenomenon can have significant implications for a nation’s economy, influencing everything from currency valuation to domestic investment strategies. A current surplus (经常账户盈余) indicates that a country is a net lender to the rest of the world, meaning it is accumulating foreign assets rather than relying on foreign capital to finance its expenditures.Countries that experience a current surplus often enjoy a stronger currency as demand for their goods and services increases internationally. As foreign buyers purchase more exports, they need to convert their currency into the exporting country's currency, which can lead to appreciation. For example, nations like Germany and China have consistently reported current surpluses, bolstering their currencies and enhancing their global economic standing.However, a persistent current surplus (经常账户盈余) can also raise concerns among trading partners. Countries with large surpluses may face pressure from other nations to increase domestic consumption and reduce export reliance. This is because significant trade imbalances can lead to tensions and accusations of unfair trade practices. For instance, the United States has often criticized China for maintaining a large current surplus, arguing that it results from currency manipulation and trade barriers that disadvantage American companies.Moreover, while a current surplus can signal economic health, it is essential to analyze the underlying factors contributing to this surplus. If a country is accumulating wealth through sustainable means, such as innovation and productivity, then a current surplus can be seen as a positive indicator. However, if the surplus arises from unsustainable practices, such as over-reliance on low-cost labor or environmental degradation, it could pose long-term risks to the economy.Additionally, a current surplus (经常账户盈余) can affect domestic investment. With an influx of foreign capital, countries may experience lower interest rates, which can stimulate borrowing and investment. However, if the surplus leads to excessive reliance on foreign markets, it can create vulnerabilities. For example, during global economic downturns, nations with high surpluses may find themselves exposed to sudden shifts in demand, leading to economic instability.In conclusion, understanding the concept of current surplus is crucial for analyzing global economic dynamics. While it can indicate a robust economy and increased international competitiveness, it also carries potential challenges and responsibilities. Policymakers must balance the benefits of a current surplus (经常账户盈余) with the need for sustainable economic practices and fair trade relations. Ultimately, the goal should be to foster a balanced approach that promotes both national prosperity and global economic stability.