punkah

简明释义

英[ˈpʌŋkə;ˈpʌŋkɑː]美[ˈpʌŋkəˌˈpʌŋkɑː]

n. （印度等地的）蒲葵扇；（悬于天花板上的）布屏风扇

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.I recognized Diana, at peace at last, fanning herself with a feather punkah, and perhaps sending me a signal of recognition.

我认出了Diana，她终于平静下来，正展开翎毛的羽扇，可能在给我相认的记号。

2.I recognized Diana, at peace at last, fanning herself with a feather punkah, and perhaps sending me a signal of recognition.

我认出了Diana，她终于平静下来，正展开翎毛的羽扇，可能在给我相认的记号。

3.The restaurant had an old-fashioned punkah that added charm to the dining experience.

这家餐厅有一个老式的punkah，为用餐体验增添了魅力。

4.In the colonial mansion, the large punkah swung overhead, providing much-needed relief from the tropical heat.

在这座殖民地的豪宅里，巨大的punkah在头顶摇摆，给人们提供了急需的热带凉爽。

5.As the heat intensified, the guests appreciated the gentle breeze created by the punkah.

随着热度的增加，客人们感激地享受着punkah所带来的微风。

6.During the summer months, the punkah was essential for keeping the room cool.

在夏季，punkah对于保持房间凉爽是必不可少的。

7.The sound of the punkah was a soothing backdrop as they enjoyed their evening tea.

当他们享用晚茶时，punkah的声音成为了一种舒缓的背景音。

作文

The history of cooling methods in the world is quite fascinating, and one particular device that stands out is the punkah (吊扇). Originating from India, the punkah is a type of ceiling fan that was traditionally operated by hand. It consists of a large cloth or wooden blade that swings back and forth to create a breeze, providing relief from the intense heat that can be found in tropical climates. Before the advent of modern electric fans, the punkah was a common sight in many households, especially among the wealthy who could afford servants to operate it. In colonial times, the punkah gained popularity in British homes and establishments in India. The idea of having a mechanical means to combat the oppressive heat was appealing, and thus, many British officers and their families installed these devices in their homes. The punkah also became a symbol of comfort and luxury, representing a lifestyle that was both opulent and leisurely. The operation of a punkah required a dedicated servant, often referred to as a 'punkah wallah.' This person would pull on a rope or cord to swing the blades of the punkah, creating a cooling draft for those sitting below. This arrangement not only provided physical relief but also fostered a social dynamic where the servant's role was crucial in maintaining the comfort of the household. As technology advanced, the punkah began to decline in popularity with the introduction of electric fans in the early 20th century. These new devices offered a more efficient and convenient way to cool down spaces without the need for manual labor. However, the punkah still holds a nostalgic value and can be found in some traditional homes and heritage hotels, serving as a reminder of a bygone era. Today, the punkah is celebrated not just for its historical significance but also for its aesthetic appeal. Many people appreciate the unique design and craftsmanship involved in creating a punkah. It reflects a blend of functionality and art, making it a sought-after decorative piece in modern interiors. Furthermore, with the growing interest in sustainable living, some are turning back to traditional methods of cooling, including the punkah, as an eco-friendly alternative to energy-consuming electric fans and air conditioning systems. In conclusion, the punkah is more than just a cooling device; it embodies a rich cultural heritage and serves as a link between past and present. Its evolution from a manually operated fan to a cherished decorative item highlights the changes in our lifestyles and the ways we adapt to our environment. As we continue to seek comfort in our homes, the punkah remains an enduring symbol of ingenuity and tradition, reminding us of the simple yet effective solutions our ancestors devised to combat the heat.

世界上降温方法的历史非常迷人，而其中一个特别的装置就是punkah（吊扇）。它起源于印度，是一种传统上由手动操作的天花板风扇。它由一个大型的布或木制叶片组成，来回摆动以产生微风，为热带气候中强烈的热量提供缓解。在现代电风扇出现之前，punkah在许多家庭中尤其是富人家中是常见的景象，因为他们可以雇佣仆人来操作它。在殖民时期，punkah在英国人在印度的家庭和机构中变得流行。拥有一种机械手段来对抗压迫性的热量的想法很有吸引力，因此，许多英国军官及其家人会在家中安装这些设备。punkah也成为舒适和奢华的象征，代表着一种既奢侈又悠闲的生活方式。punkah的操作需要一个专职的仆人，通常被称为“punkah wallah”。这个人会拉动绳索或线缆，使punkah的叶片摆动，为坐在下面的人创造凉爽的气流。这种安排不仅提供了身体上的舒适感，还培养了一种社会动态，其中仆人的角色对于维持家庭的舒适至关重要。随着技术的进步，punkah在20世纪初随着电风扇的引入而开始衰退。这些新设备提供了一种更高效、更方便的方式来冷却空间，而无需人为劳动。然而，punkah仍然具有怀旧的价值，可以在一些传统家庭和遗产酒店中找到，作为过去时代的提醒。如今，punkah不仅因其历史意义而受到赞誉，还因其美学吸引力而受到喜爱。许多人欣赏制作punkah所需的独特设计和工艺。它反映了功能性与艺术的结合，使其成为现代室内设计中备受追捧的装饰品。此外，随着人们对可持续生活的日益关注，一些人开始重新使用包括punkah在内的传统降温方法，作为一种环保替代方案，以取代耗能的电风扇和空调系统。总之，punkah不仅仅是一个降温装置；它体现了丰富的文化遗产，并作为过去与现在之间的联系。它从一种手动操作的风扇演变为一种珍贵的装饰物，突显了我们生活方式的变化以及我们适应环境的方式。当我们继续在家中寻求舒适时，punkah仍然是创造力和传统的持久象征，提醒我们祖先为应对炎热而设计的简单而有效的解决方案。