cost-benefit analysis

简明释义

本利分析

英英释义

例句

1.The city council performed a cost-benefit analysis 成本效益分析 on the proposed park renovations to justify the expenses.

市议会对提议的公园翻新进行了成本效益分析 cost-benefit analysis以证明这些费用的合理性。

2.The government used a cost-benefit analysis 成本效益分析 to evaluate the impact of the new tax policy on citizens.

政府使用成本效益分析 cost-benefit analysis来评估新税收政策对公民的影响。

3.In her presentation, she highlighted the cost-benefit analysis 成本效益分析 of investing in renewable energy sources.

在她的演示中，她强调了投资可再生能源的成本效益分析 cost-benefit analysis。

4.Before launching the new product, the company conducted a cost-benefit analysis 成本效益分析 to ensure it would be profitable.

在推出新产品之前，公司进行了成本效益分析 cost-benefit analysis以确保它会盈利。

5.A thorough cost-benefit analysis 成本效益分析 is essential before making large investments.

在进行大额投资之前，进行全面的成本效益分析 cost-benefit analysis是必不可少的。

作文

In today's complex world, decision-making often involves weighing various options and their potential outcomes. One effective tool for this purpose is cost-benefit analysis, which helps individuals and organizations evaluate the financial implications of their choices. By systematically comparing the costs and benefits associated with a particular decision, one can arrive at a more informed conclusion. This method is widely used in fields such as economics, business, and public policy, allowing stakeholders to assess the viability of projects and initiatives.The fundamental principle behind cost-benefit analysis is straightforward: it involves identifying and quantifying the costs associated with a decision, as well as the expected benefits. Costs may include direct expenses, such as materials and labor, as well as indirect costs like opportunity costs and potential risks. On the other hand, benefits can encompass both tangible gains, such as increased revenue or cost savings, and intangible advantages, like improved customer satisfaction or enhanced brand reputation.To illustrate the importance of cost-benefit analysis, consider a company contemplating the launch of a new product. The management team would first need to identify all relevant costs, including research and development, marketing, and production expenses. They would then project the anticipated sales revenue and any other benefits that might arise from the product's success. By comparing the total costs to the expected benefits, the company can determine whether the investment is worthwhile.Moreover, cost-benefit analysis is not limited to corporate decisions; it is also crucial in public policy. Governments frequently use this method to evaluate the feasibility of infrastructure projects, such as building a new highway or public transportation system. By analyzing the projected economic benefits, such as reduced travel time and increased accessibility, against the costs of construction and maintenance, policymakers can make better-informed decisions that serve the public interest.However, while cost-benefit analysis is a valuable tool, it is essential to recognize its limitations. Accurately quantifying costs and benefits can be challenging, particularly when dealing with intangible factors. Additionally, the analysis relies heavily on assumptions and projections, which may change over time. Therefore, it is crucial to approach cost-benefit analysis with a critical mind and consider alternative scenarios and potential uncertainties.In conclusion, cost-benefit analysis serves as an indispensable framework for decision-making in various contexts. By providing a structured approach to evaluating costs and benefits, it empowers individuals and organizations to make informed choices. Whether in business or public policy, understanding and applying cost-benefit analysis can lead to more efficient resource allocation and better outcomes for all stakeholders involved. As we continue to navigate an increasingly complicated world, mastering this analytical tool will undoubtedly enhance our ability to make sound decisions and achieve desired results.

在当今复杂的世界中，决策往往涉及权衡各种选项及其潜在结果。一种有效的工具是成本效益分析，它帮助个人和组织评估选择的财务影响。通过系统地比较与特定决策相关的成本和收益，人们可以得出更为明智的结论。这种方法广泛应用于经济学、商业和公共政策等领域，使利益相关者能够评估项目和倡议的可行性。成本效益分析的基本原则很简单：它涉及识别和量化与决策相关的成本，以及预期的收益。成本可能包括直接费用，如材料和劳动力，以及间接成本，如机会成本和潜在风险。另一方面，收益可以包括有形收益，例如增加的收入或节省的成本，以及无形优势，如改善的客户满意度或增强的品牌声誉。为了说明成本效益分析的重要性，考虑一家正在考虑推出新产品的公司的情况。管理团队首先需要识别所有相关成本，包括研发、市场营销和生产费用。然后，他们将预测预期的销售收入以及该产品成功可能带来的其他收益。通过比较总成本与预期收益，公司可以确定投资是否值得。此外，成本效益分析不仅限于企业决策；它在公共政策中同样至关重要。政府经常使用这种方法来评估基础设施项目的可行性，例如修建新高速公路或公共交通系统。通过分析预计的经济收益，如减少旅行时间和增加可达性，与建设和维护的成本进行比较，决策者可以做出更明智的决策，以服务公众利益。然而，虽然成本效益分析是一种有价值的工具，但必须认识到其局限性。准确量化成本和收益可能具有挑战性，特别是在处理无形因素时。此外，分析在很大程度上依赖于假设和预测，而这些可能会随着时间而变化。因此，重要的是以批判的态度看待成本效益分析，并考虑替代情景和潜在的不确定性。总之，成本效益分析作为一种不可或缺的框架，适用于各种背景下的决策。通过提供一种结构化的方法来评估成本和收益，它使个人和组织能够做出明智的选择。无论是在商业还是公共政策中，理解和应用成本效益分析都能导致更高效的资源配置和更好的结果。随着我们继续在日益复杂的世界中航行，掌握这一分析工具无疑将增强我们做出明智决策和实现预期结果的能力。