suppressed inflation

简明释义

被遏制的通货膨胀

英英释义

例句

1.The government's monetary policy has led to suppressed inflation 抑制通货膨胀 despite rising commodity prices.

尽管商品价格上涨，政府的货币政策导致了抑制通货膨胀。

2.The real estate market is showing signs of suppressed inflation 抑制通货膨胀, with property values not reflecting the overall economic growth.

房地产市场显示出抑制通货膨胀的迹象，房产价值未能反映整体经济增长。

3.Investors are concerned that suppressed inflation 抑制通货膨胀 could lead to a sudden spike in prices.

投资者担心抑制通货膨胀可能导致价格突然飙升。

4.Many economists argue that suppressed inflation 抑制通货膨胀 can create long-term economic imbalances.

许多经济学家认为，抑制通货膨胀可能会导致长期经济失衡。

5.In an effort to combat the recession, the central bank has implemented measures to maintain suppressed inflation 抑制通货膨胀.

为了应对衰退，中央银行实施了措施以维持抑制通货膨胀。

作文

In recent years, economists and policymakers have been increasingly concerned about the phenomenon of suppressed inflation. This term refers to a situation where the general price levels in an economy are artificially kept low, often through government intervention or external factors. Understanding suppressed inflation is crucial for grasping the broader economic landscape and its implications for both consumers and businesses.One of the primary causes of suppressed inflation can be attributed to monetary policy. Central banks, such as the Federal Reserve in the United States, may implement policies aimed at keeping interest rates low to stimulate economic growth. While this can help boost spending and investment in the short term, it can also lead to suppressed inflation as the increased money supply does not necessarily translate into higher prices. Instead, the additional liquidity can create a bubble, where asset prices rise without a corresponding increase in consumer goods prices.Another factor contributing to suppressed inflation is global competition. In a highly interconnected world, businesses often face pressure to keep prices low to remain competitive. This can lead to a scenario where companies are reluctant to raise prices, even when their costs increase. For instance, if a company faces rising wages or raw material costs, it may choose to absorb those costs rather than pass them on to consumers, resulting in suppressed inflation. This behavior can be particularly evident in industries with significant international competition, where price sensitivity is paramount.Additionally, technological advancements play a role in suppressed inflation. The rise of e-commerce and digital platforms has transformed how consumers shop, leading to greater price transparency and comparison. As consumers become more aware of price differences, businesses may feel compelled to keep their prices lower to attract customers. This dynamic can further contribute to suppressed inflation, as companies prioritize maintaining market share over increasing profit margins.While suppressed inflation might seem beneficial in terms of keeping consumer prices stable, it can have negative consequences in the long run. For one, prolonged periods of suppressed inflation can lead to a misallocation of resources. When businesses do not adjust their prices according to market conditions, they may struggle to allocate resources efficiently, resulting in overproduction or underproduction in certain sectors.Moreover, suppressed inflation can affect consumer behavior. When people perceive that prices are stable or declining, they may delay purchases in anticipation of better deals in the future. This can lead to decreased consumer spending, which is a critical driver of economic growth. If consumers hold off on spending, businesses may see reduced revenues, which can trigger layoffs or cutbacks in investment, creating a vicious cycle that stifles economic expansion.In conclusion, understanding suppressed inflation is essential for navigating today’s economic environment. While it may provide short-term benefits such as stable prices, the long-term implications can be detrimental to economic health. Policymakers and economists must carefully consider the factors contributing to suppressed inflation and strive to create a balanced approach that promotes sustainable growth without sacrificing price stability. As we move forward, it is vital to monitor these trends and address the underlying issues that contribute to suppressed inflation to ensure a robust and resilient economy.

近年来，经济学家和政策制定者对“抑制通货膨胀”这一现象越来越关注。这个术语指的是一种情况，在这种情况下，经济中的一般价格水平被人为地保持在低位，通常是通过政府干预或外部因素来实现的。理解抑制通货膨胀对于把握更广泛的经济格局及其对消费者和企业的影响至关重要。造成抑制通货膨胀的主要原因之一可以归因于货币政策。各国中央银行，例如美国的联邦储备委员会，可能会实施旨在保持低利率的政策，以刺激经济增长。虽然这在短期内可以帮助促进消费和投资，但也可能导致抑制通货膨胀，因为增加的货币供应并不一定转化为更高的价格。相反，额外的流动性可能会造成泡沫，即资产价格上涨而消费者商品价格没有相应增加。另一个导致抑制通货膨胀的因素是全球竞争。在高度互联的世界中，企业常常面临保持价格低廉的压力，以维持竞争力。这可能导致公司在成本上升时不愿意提高价格。例如，如果一家公司面临工资或原材料成本的上升，它可能选择吸收这些成本，而不是将其转嫁给消费者，从而导致抑制通货膨胀。在国际竞争激烈的行业中，这种行为尤其明显，价格敏感性至关重要。此外，技术进步在抑制通货膨胀中也起着重要作用。电子商务和数字平台的兴起改变了消费者的购物方式，导致价格透明度和比较度提高。随着消费者对价格差异的认识增强，企业可能感到有必要保持较低的价格以吸引客户。这种动态进一步促成了抑制通货膨胀，因为公司优先考虑维持市场份额，而非提高利润率。尽管抑制通货膨胀在保持消费者价格稳定方面似乎是有利的，但从长远来看，它可能会产生负面后果。首先，长期的抑制通货膨胀可能导致资源配置不当。当企业未能根据市场条件调整价格时，它们可能难以有效配置资源，导致某些行业的过度生产或生产不足。此外，抑制通货膨胀还会影响消费者行为。当人们认为价格稳定或下降时，他们可能会推迟购买，期待未来能获得更好的交易。这可能导致消费支出减少，而消费支出是经济增长的重要驱动力。如果消费者推迟消费，企业可能会看到收入减少，这可能导致裁员或投资削减，形成抑制经济扩张的恶性循环。总之，理解抑制通货膨胀对于应对当今经济环境至关重要。虽然它可能在短期内带来如价格稳定等好处，但长期影响可能对经济健康产生不利影响。政策制定者和经济学家必须仔细考虑导致抑制通货膨胀的因素，并努力创造一种平衡的方法，以促进可持续增长，而不牺牲价格稳定。展望未来，监测这些趋势并解决导致抑制通货膨胀的根本问题至关重要，以确保经济的强劲和韧性。