reserve price; reservation price

简明释义

保留价格

英英释义

例句

1.During the auction, the reserve price 保留价 was kept confidential until the end.

在拍卖过程中，保留价在结束之前一直保密。

2.Bidders should be aware of the reserve price 保留价 to avoid disappointment.

竞标者应该了解保留价以避免失望。

3.If the bidding does not reach the reservation price 保留价格, the item will not be sold.

如果竞标未达到保留价格，该物品将不会被出售。

4.The seller set a high reservation price 保留价格 to ensure a profitable sale.

卖家设定了一个高的保留价格以确保盈利销售。

5.The auctioneer announced the reserve price 保留价 before starting the bidding.

拍卖师在开始竞标之前宣布了保留价。

作文

In the world of economics and auctions, the terms reserve price and reservation price play a crucial role in determining the outcomes of transactions. A reserve price is the minimum price that a seller is willing to accept for an item being sold at auction. If bidding does not reach this price, the seller is not obligated to complete the sale. This concept ensures that sellers do not have to part with their goods for less than they deem acceptable, thus protecting their interests. On the other hand, a reservation price refers to the maximum price that a buyer is willing to pay for a good or service. It represents the buyer's threshold, beyond which they will not purchase the item. Understanding these two concepts is essential for both buyers and sellers as they navigate the complexities of market transactions.In practical terms, consider an art auction where a painting is up for bid. The auctioneer may set a reserve price of $5,000 for the painting. This means that if the highest bid falls below this amount, the painting will not be sold. For potential buyers, knowing their reservation price is equally important. If a buyer has determined that they are willing to spend up to $7,000 for the painting, they must keep this limit in mind during the bidding process. If the bids rise above their reservation price, they must decide whether to continue bidding or withdraw from the auction.The interplay between reserve price and reservation price can significantly impact the dynamics of an auction. For instance, if the reserve price is set too high, it may deter bidders from participating, leading to a lack of interest in the auction altogether. Conversely, if it is set too low, the seller may end up selling the item for less than its true value. Therefore, finding the right balance is crucial for successful auctions.Moreover, understanding these prices can help buyers and sellers negotiate better deals outside of auction settings as well. In private sales, a seller may have a reserve price in mind while a buyer will have their own reservation price. Effective negotiation often hinges on how well each party understands the other's price points. Sellers who are aware of their buyers' reservation prices can adjust their reserve prices accordingly to close the deal effectively.In conclusion, the concepts of reserve price and reservation price are fundamental in economic transactions, particularly in auctions. They serve as critical benchmarks for both buyers and sellers, influencing their strategies and decisions. By grasping the significance of these terms, participants in the market can enhance their understanding of pricing dynamics, improve their negotiation skills, and ultimately achieve more favorable outcomes in their transactions. Whether one is a seasoned auctioneer or a first-time bidder, recognizing the importance of these prices can lead to more informed and strategic decision-making.

在经济学和拍卖的世界中，术语reserve price（保留价格）和reservation price（预留价格）在确定交易结果方面发挥着至关重要的作用。reserve price是卖家愿意接受的拍卖商品的最低价格。如果竞标未达到此价格，卖方没有义务完成交易。这个概念确保卖家不必以低于他们认为可接受的价格出售商品，从而保护他们的利益。另一方面，reservation price指的是买家愿意为商品或服务支付的最高价格。它代表了买家的阈值，超过此价格他们将不会购买该物品。理解这两个概念对于买卖双方在市场交易中的复杂性至关重要。在实际操作中，考虑一个艺术拍卖，其中一幅画作正在竞标。拍卖师可能会为这幅画设定一个reserve price为5000美元。这意味着如果最高出价低于此金额，画作将不会被出售。对于潜在买家来说，了解他们的reservation price同样重要。如果买家已经确定他们愿意花费最多7000美元来购买这幅画，他们必须在竞标过程中牢记这个限制。如果出价超过他们的reservation price，他们必须决定是继续竞标还是退出拍卖。reserve price和reservation price之间的相互作用可以显著影响拍卖的动态。例如，如果reserve price设定得过高，可能会阻止竞标者参与，导致拍卖缺乏兴趣。相反，如果设定得过低，卖家可能会以低于物品真实价值的价格出售。因此，找到合适的平衡对于成功的拍卖至关重要。此外，理解这些价格还可以帮助买卖双方在拍卖之外进行更好的交易。在私人销售中，卖方可能心中有一个reserve price，而买方则会有自己的reservation price。有效的谈判往往取决于每一方对对方价格点的理解程度。了解买家的reservation prices的卖家可以相应地调整他们的reserve prices，以有效达成交易。总之，reserve price和reservation price的概念在经济交易中，特别是在拍卖中，是基础性的。它们为买卖双方提供了关键的基准，影响他们的策略和决策。通过掌握这些术语的重要性，市场参与者可以增强对定价动态的理解，提高谈判技巧，并最终在交易中获得更有利的结果。无论是经验丰富的拍卖师还是首次竞标的买家，认识到这些价格的重要性都可以促进更明智和战略性的决策。