buffer stock

简明释义

保留存货

英英释义

例句

1.The airline industry uses a buffer stock of fuel to manage price fluctuations.

航空业利用缓冲库存的燃料来管理价格波动。

2.The government has established a buffer stock to stabilize prices during harvest failures.

政府建立了一个缓冲库存以在收成失败时稳定价格。

3.The food bank maintains a buffer stock of non-perishable items for emergency situations.

食品银行保持一份缓冲库存的非易腐物品以应对紧急情况。

4.During economic downturns, companies often rely on their buffer stock to meet demand.

在经济衰退期间，公司通常依赖其缓冲库存来满足需求。

5.Manufacturers keep a buffer stock of raw materials to avoid production delays.

制造商保持一份缓冲库存的原材料以避免生产延误。

作文

In the world of economics, the concept of buffer stock plays a crucial role in stabilizing markets and ensuring that supply meets demand. A buffer stock refers to a reserve of a commodity that is held by a government or organization to stabilize prices and manage fluctuations in supply. This mechanism is particularly important in agricultural markets where the production of crops can be affected by unpredictable factors such as weather conditions, pests, and diseases.For instance, consider a country that primarily relies on wheat as a staple food. If there is a poor harvest due to drought, the immediate effect would be a shortage of wheat in the market. Prices would likely soar as consumers compete for the limited supply, leading to food insecurity for many households. To mitigate this situation, the government could release its buffer stock of wheat into the market. By doing so, it increases the supply of wheat available to consumers, which helps to stabilize prices and prevent inflation.The importance of buffer stock extends beyond just price stabilization; it also plays a significant role in ensuring food security. In many developing countries, where agriculture is the backbone of the economy, having a reliable buffer stock system can mean the difference between famine and sustenance. By maintaining a reserve, governments can respond swiftly to crises, ensuring that food remains accessible to their populations even in times of distress.Moreover, buffer stock systems are not limited to agricultural products. They can also apply to other commodities such as oil, metals, and even essential medicines. For example, during a global health crisis, a government might maintain a buffer stock of vaccines to ensure that they can respond effectively to outbreaks and protect public health. This kind of strategic reserve can help avoid panic buying and ensure that critical resources are available when needed most.However, managing a buffer stock comes with its own set of challenges. The costs associated with storing and maintaining these reserves can be significant. Additionally, if not managed properly, buffer stock can lead to waste, especially in the case of perishable goods like fruits and vegetables. Therefore, it is essential for governments and organizations to have a well-thought-out strategy for their buffer stock management, including regular assessments of stock levels and timely distribution to avoid spoilage.In conclusion, the concept of buffer stock is integral to economic stability and food security. By understanding and implementing effective buffer stock strategies, governments can protect their citizens from the volatility of markets and ensure that essential goods are available when they are needed most. As we face ongoing challenges such as climate change and global pandemics, the role of buffer stock will only become more vital in safeguarding our economies and communities.

在经济学的世界中，缓冲库存的概念在稳定市场和确保供需匹配方面发挥着至关重要的作用。缓冲库存是指由政府或组织持有的一种商品储备，用于稳定价格和管理供给波动。这一机制在农业市场中尤为重要，因为作物的生产可能受到天气条件、害虫和疾病等不可预测因素的影响。例如，考虑一个主要依赖小麦作为主食的国家。如果由于干旱导致收成不佳，直接的影响将是市场上小麦的短缺。由于消费者争抢有限的供应，价格可能会飙升，导致许多家庭面临食品安全问题。为了缓解这种情况，政府可以将其缓冲库存的小麦释放到市场中。通过这样做，它增加了可供消费者购买的小麦供应，这有助于稳定价格并防止通货膨胀。缓冲库存的重要性不仅限于价格稳定；它在确保食品安全方面也发挥着重要作用。在许多发展中国家，农业是经济的支柱，拥有可靠的缓冲库存系统可以意味着饥荒与生存之间的差异。通过维持储备，政府可以迅速应对危机，确保即使在困境中，食品仍然可以被其人民获取。此外，缓冲库存系统并不仅限于农产品。它们也可以适用于其他商品，如石油、金属甚至基本药物。例如，在全球健康危机期间，政府可能会维持一份疫苗的缓冲库存，以确保能够有效应对疫情，保护公共健康。这种战略储备可以帮助避免恐慌性购买，并确保在最需要的时候关键资源可用。然而，管理缓冲库存也面临一系列挑战。储存和维护这些储备的成本可能是相当可观的。此外，如果管理不当，缓冲库存可能会导致浪费，尤其是在水果和蔬菜等易腐烂的商品中。因此，政府和组织必须制定周密的策略来管理缓冲库存，包括定期评估库存水平和及时分发以避免腐烂。总之，缓冲库存的概念是经济稳定和食品安全的核心。通过理解和实施有效的缓冲库存策略，政府可以保护公民免受市场波动的影响，并确保在最需要的时候基本商品可用。随着我们面临气候变化和全球疫情等持续挑战，缓冲库存的作用将在保障我们的经济和社区方面变得愈加重要。