protective import duty

简明释义

保护性进口税

英英释义

例句

1.By implementing a protective import duty, the country aims to boost its domestic manufacturing sector.

通过实施保护性进口关税，该国旨在促进国内制造业的发展。

2.Many industries are lobbying for a protective import duty on imported steel to maintain fair pricing.

许多行业正在游说对进口钢铁征收保护性进口关税以维持公平定价。

3.The government decided to impose a protective import duty to shield local farmers from foreign competition.

政府决定征收保护性进口关税以保护当地农民免受外国竞争的影响。

4.Economists argue that a protective import duty can sometimes lead to higher prices for consumers.

经济学家认为，保护性进口关税有时会导致消费者价格上涨。

5.The protective import duty on textiles has led to an increase in local production.

对纺织品征收的保护性进口关税导致了当地生产的增加。

作文

In today's global economy, countries are constantly navigating the delicate balance between free trade and protecting their domestic industries. One of the tools that governments use to achieve this balance is the concept of protective import duty, which refers to a tariff imposed on imported goods to shield local businesses from foreign competition. This practice can be particularly beneficial for emerging industries that may struggle to compete against established foreign companies. By levying a protective import duty, a government can create a more favorable market environment for domestic producers, allowing them to grow and develop without being overwhelmed by cheaper imports.However, while protective import duties can provide short-term relief for local industries, they can also lead to several long-term economic consequences. For instance, when a government imposes high tariffs on imports, it often results in higher prices for consumers. This is because domestic producers may not feel the need to lower their prices if they are protected from foreign competition. Consequently, consumers may end up paying more for goods that could have been cheaper if they were imported freely.Moreover, the imposition of protective import duties can lead to trade tensions between countries. When one nation raises tariffs, it can provoke retaliatory measures from trading partners, leading to a cycle of increasing tariffs that can harm global trade relations. This can result in a situation where all parties involved suffer economically, as access to markets becomes restricted and prices rise due to reduced competition.Another important aspect to consider is that while protective import duties aim to support local industries, they may inadvertently stifle innovation and efficiency. When domestic companies are shielded from competition, they may lack the incentive to innovate or improve their products and services. In contrast, companies that face competition from abroad are often pushed to enhance their offerings to attract consumers. Therefore, while protective import duties may provide temporary protection, they could ultimately hinder the long-term growth and competitiveness of domestic industries.In conclusion, the use of protective import duties is a double-edged sword. While they can offer immediate benefits to local industries by providing a buffer against foreign competition, they also carry significant risks, including higher prices for consumers, potential trade disputes, and a lack of innovation among domestic producers. Policymakers must carefully weigh these factors when considering the implementation of protective import duties. A balanced approach that encourages both the protection of local industries and the benefits of free trade may be the most effective strategy for fostering a healthy and competitive economy.

在当今全球经济中，各国不断在自由贸易与保护本国工业之间寻找微妙的平衡。政府用来实现这种平衡的工具之一就是保护性进口关税的概念，它是指对进口商品征收的关税，以保护当地企业免受外国竞争的影响。这一做法对于那些可能难以与成熟外国公司竞争的新兴产业尤为有利。通过征收保护性进口关税，政府可以为国内生产商创造一个更有利的市场环境，使他们能够在不被廉价进口淹没的情况下成长和发展。然而，虽然保护性进口关税可以为地方产业提供短期救济，但它们也可能导致一些长期经济后果。例如，当政府对进口商品征收高额关税时，往往会导致消费者价格上涨。这是因为，如果国内生产商受到外国竞争的保护，他们可能不会感到降低价格的必要。因此，消费者可能最终为本可以通过自由进口获得更便宜的商品支付更多的费用。此外，征收保护性进口关税可能会导致国家之间的贸易紧张关系。当一个国家提高关税时，可能会引发贸易伙伴的报复性措施，导致关税不断上升的循环，损害全球贸易关系。这可能导致所有相关方在经济上都遭受损失，因为市场准入受到限制，价格因竞争减少而上涨。另一个重要方面是，尽管保护性进口关税旨在支持本国工业，但它们可能会无意中抑制创新和效率。当国内公司受到保护时，他们可能缺乏创新或改善产品和服务的动力。相比之下，面临国外竞争的公司通常会被迫提升其产品以吸引消费者。因此，尽管保护性进口关税可能提供临时保护，但它们最终可能会阻碍国内产业的长期增长和竞争力。总之，使用保护性进口关税是一把双刃剑。虽然它们可以通过为当地产业提供缓冲来带来直接利益，但它们也带来了显著的风险，包括消费者价格上涨、潜在的贸易争端以及国内生产商缺乏创新。政策制定者在考虑实施保护性进口关税时必须仔细权衡这些因素。一种鼓励保护地方产业与享受自由贸易益处的平衡方法，可能是促进健康和竞争经济的最有效策略。