protective tariff policy

简明释义

保护关税政策

英英释义

例句

1.Many economists argue that a protective tariff policy can lead to higher prices for consumers.

许多经济学家认为，保护性关税政策可能导致消费者价格上涨。

2.The protective tariff policy was designed to promote domestic production by making imported goods more expensive.

这项保护性关税政策旨在通过提高进口商品的价格来促进国内生产。

3.In response to economic challenges, the country adopted a protective tariff policy to safeguard its manufacturing sector.

为了应对经济挑战，该国采取了保护性关税政策来保护其制造业。

4.The government implemented a protective tariff policy to support local industries against foreign competition.

政府实施了一项保护性关税政策以支持本地产业抵御外国竞争。

5.Critics of the protective tariff policy claim it can lead to trade wars between nations.

批评者认为，保护性关税政策可能导致国家之间的贸易战。

作文

The concept of a protective tariff policy has played a significant role in shaping the economic landscape of nations throughout history. A protective tariff policy refers to the imposition of tariffs or taxes on imported goods with the aim of protecting domestic industries from foreign competition. By making imported products more expensive, governments hope to encourage consumers to buy locally produced goods, thereby supporting national businesses and preserving jobs. This policy is often employed by developing countries seeking to foster their nascent industries, but it can also be observed in developed nations aiming to protect established sectors.Historically, many countries have implemented protective tariff policies to shield their economies during times of economic distress. For example, during the Great Depression in the 1930s, the United States enacted the Smoot-Hawley Tariff, which raised duties on hundreds of imports. The intention was to protect American jobs and industries, but the outcome was largely counterproductive, leading to retaliatory tariffs from other countries and a decline in international trade.The effectiveness of a protective tariff policy is often debated among economists. Proponents argue that such policies are essential for nurturing local industries, especially in their infancy when they may not be able to compete with established foreign companies. They contend that without protection, vital sectors may collapse, leading to job losses and economic downturns. Additionally, a protective tariff policy can help maintain a country’s economic sovereignty by reducing dependency on foreign goods and services.On the other hand, critics of protective tariff policies argue that they can lead to inefficiencies within domestic markets. By shielding local industries from competition, these policies may reduce the incentive for innovation and improvement. Moreover, consumers often face higher prices for goods that could have been cheaper if competition from abroad were allowed. In the long run, this can harm the economy as a whole, leading to stagnation rather than growth.Another important aspect of protective tariff policies is their impact on international relations. Countries that impose high tariffs may find themselves in trade disputes with others, which can escalate into trade wars. Such conflicts can disrupt global supply chains and negatively affect economies worldwide. Therefore, while a protective tariff policy may provide short-term benefits to specific industries, it can also create long-term challenges in terms of international cooperation and trade relations.In conclusion, the protective tariff policy is a complex and multifaceted tool used by governments to manage their economies. While it can offer immediate relief to struggling industries, it also carries the risk of long-term negative consequences. Policymakers must carefully weigh the benefits against the potential drawbacks, considering both the domestic economic landscape and the broader implications for international trade. As globalization continues to shape the world economy, the debate over protective tariff policies will likely remain a contentious issue, requiring ongoing analysis and adaptation to changing circumstances.

保护性关税政策的概念在历史上对国家经济格局的形成发挥了重要作用。保护性关税政策是指对进口商品征收关税或税收，以保护国内产业免受外国竞争的影响。通过提高进口产品的价格，政府希望鼓励消费者购买本国产品，从而支持国家企业并保护就业。这一政策通常被发展中国家用来促进其初生产业，但在发达国家保护既有行业时也可以观察到。历史上，许多国家在经济困境时期实施保护性关税政策。例如，在1930年代的大萧条期间，美国颁布了斯穆特-霍利关税法，提高了数百种进口商品的关税。其意图是保护美国的就业和工业，但结果在很大程度上是适得其反，导致其他国家的报复性关税，并使国际贸易下降。关于保护性关税政策的有效性，经济学家们常常进行辩论。支持者认为，这些政策对于培育本土产业至关重要，特别是在它们刚起步时，可能无法与成熟的外国公司竞争。他们主张，如果没有保护，重要行业可能会崩溃，导致失业和经济衰退。此外，保护性关税政策还可以通过减少对外国商品和服务的依赖，帮助维持一个国家的经济主权。另一方面，批评保护性关税政策的人认为，这可能导致国内市场的低效。通过保护本土产业免受竞争，这些政策可能会降低创新和改进的动力。此外，消费者往往面临更高的商品价格，如果允许来自国外的竞争，这些商品本可以更便宜。从长远来看，这可能对整个经济造成伤害，导致停滞而非增长。保护性关税政策的另一个重要方面是它对国际关系的影响。征收高关税的国家可能会发现自己与其他国家之间存在贸易争端，这可能升级为贸易战。这种冲突可能会破坏全球供应链，负面影响世界经济。因此，尽管保护性关税政策可能为特定行业提供短期利益，但它也可能在国际合作和贸易关系方面带来长期挑战。总之，保护性关税政策是政府管理经济的一种复杂而多面的工具。虽然它可以为 struggling industries 提供即时救济，但也存在长期负面后果的风险。政策制定者必须仔细权衡利益与潜在缺点，考虑国内经济格局和国际贸易的更广泛影响。随着全球化继续塑造世界经济，关于保护性关税政策的辩论可能仍将是一个有争议的问题，需要不断分析和适应变化的情况。