farming of taxes

简明释义

包税

英英释义

例句

1.To combat the farming of taxes 税收耕作, the local government has introduced stricter regulations on tax reporting.

为了打击farming of taxes 税收耕作，地方政府已引入更严格的税务报告规定。

2.The accountant warned his clients about the risks associated with the farming of taxes 税收耕作 and urged them to keep accurate records.

会计师警告他的客户关于与farming of taxes 税收耕作相关的风险，并敦促他们保持准确的记录。

3.Understanding the farming of taxes 税收耕作 is crucial for anyone involved in financial planning.

理解farming of taxes 税收耕作对于任何参与财务规划的人来说都是至关重要的。

4.The government is implementing new policies to reduce the farming of taxes 税收耕作 in the agricultural sector.

政府正在实施新政策，以减少农业部门的farming of taxes 税收耕作。

5.Many businesses are looking for ways to optimize their finances and avoid the farming of taxes 税收耕作 that can lead to audits.

许多企业正在寻找优化财务的方法，以避免可能导致审计的farming of taxes 税收耕作。

作文

The concept of farming of taxes refers to a historical practice where individuals or groups would bid for the right to collect taxes on behalf of the government. This system was prevalent in various parts of the world, particularly during the medieval and early modern periods. The idea behind farming of taxes was to allow private collectors to manage tax collection more efficiently than the state could. However, this practice often led to abuses of power and exploitation of taxpayers. In essence, those who won the bid to collect taxes would pay a fixed amount upfront to the government and then keep whatever they collected beyond that amount. This arrangement incentivized tax collectors to maximize their revenue, sometimes at the expense of fairness and legality. As a result, farming of taxes could lead to excessive taxation and corruption, as collectors sought to extract as much money as possible from the populace.One notable example of farming of taxes can be found in ancient Rome, where tax farmers were known as 'publicani.' These individuals would purchase the right to collect taxes in specific regions, and they were often viewed with disdain by the local population due to their aggressive collection methods. The publicani would frequently employ tactics such as intimidation and threats to ensure compliance, leading to widespread resentment among taxpayers.In addition to Rome, the practice of farming of taxes also appeared in other cultures, including China during the Tang and Song dynasties. In these cases, the government would auction off tax collection rights to the highest bidder, which sometimes resulted in similar issues of exploitation and corruption. Despite its historical prevalence, the farming of taxes system has largely been abandoned in modern times. Today, most governments prefer to maintain direct control over tax collection to ensure fairness and accountability. The rise of technology and data analytics has made it easier for governments to track income and enforce tax laws without relying on private collectors. The legacy of farming of taxes serves as a cautionary tale about the potential pitfalls of outsourcing government functions to private entities. While privatization can lead to efficiency gains in some sectors, the history of tax farming demonstrates that it can also create significant risks related to fairness and equity. In conclusion, understanding the implications of farming of taxes is essential for grasping the evolution of tax systems throughout history. As societies continue to develop, the lessons learned from past practices like tax farming can inform current debates on how best to structure tax collection and ensure that it serves the interests of all citizens, rather than a select few. By reflecting on these historical examples, we can work towards creating a more just and equitable tax system for the future.

“税收经营”这一概念指的是一种历史实践，在这种实践中，个人或团体会竞标获得代表政府征收税款的权利。这种制度在世界各地普遍存在，特别是在中世纪和早期现代时期。“税收经营”的背后理念是允许私人征税者比国家更有效地管理税收征收。然而，这种做法往往导致权力滥用和对纳税人的剥削。从本质上讲，赢得征税权的那些人会提前向政府支付固定金额，然后保留他们所征收的超出该金额的部分。这种安排激励了税务征收者最大化他们的收入，有时以公平和合法性为代价。因此，“税收经营”可能导致过度征税和腐败，因为征收者试图从大众中提取尽可能多的钱。一个显著的“税收经营”例子可以在古罗马找到，当时的税农被称为“公共人”。这些个人会购买在特定地区征收税款的权利，他们通常因其激进的征收方式而受到当地居民的蔑视。公共人常常采用恐吓和威胁等手段来确保遵从，这导致纳税人普遍不满。除了罗马，税收经营的做法在其他文化中也出现过，包括唐宋时期的中国。在这些情况下，政府会将税收征收权拍卖给出价最高者，这有时会导致类似的剥削和腐败问题。尽管历史上普遍存在，但“税收经营”制度在现代已基本被抛弃。如今，大多数政府更倾向于直接控制税收征收，以确保公平和问责。科技和数据分析的崛起使得政府能够轻松追踪收入并执行税法，而无需依赖私人征收者。“税收经营”的遗产作为一个警示故事，提醒我们在将政府职能外包给私营实体时潜在的陷阱。虽然在某些领域，私有化可能带来效率提升，但税收经营的历史表明，这也可能带来与公平和公正相关的重要风险。总之，理解“税收经营”的影响对于把握历史上税制的发展至关重要。随着社会的不断发展，从过去的税收经营等实践中吸取的教训可以为当前关于如何构建税收征收及确保其服务于所有公民而非少数特权者的辩论提供参考。通过反思这些历史实例，我们可以努力为未来创造一个更加公正和公平的税收制度。