triforium

简明释义

[traɪˈfɔːriəm][traɪˈforɪəm]

n. 教堂拱门上之三拱式拱廊

复 数 t r i f o r i a

英英释义

A gallery or corridor above the arches of a nave in a church, typically found between the clerestory and the main roof.

教堂中位于主殿拱门上方的走廊或画廊,通常位于窗户上方和主屋顶之间。

单词用法

the triforium level

三层走廊层

decorative triforium

装饰性三层走廊

gothic triforium

哥特式三层走廊

triforium arch

三层走廊拱门

同义词

gallery

走廊

The art gallery displayed a collection of modern paintings.

艺术走廊展示了一系列现代画作。

arcade

拱廊

The shopping arcade was bustling with people.

购物拱廊里人来人往,热闹非凡。

反义词

nave

主殿

The nave of the cathedral is where the congregation gathers.

大教堂的主殿是会众聚集的地方。

aisle

侧廊

The aisles in the church provide space for movement during services.

教堂的侧廊为礼拜期间的活动提供了空间。

例句

1.The plans would also allow visitors for the first time into the triforium, a spectacular if dusty secret world 70ft above the nave, with a view described by John Betjeman as "the best in the world".

这些计划还将允许游客首次进入教堂拱廊,登上教堂正厅以上七十英尺那尘土飞扬的秘密世界。那里的壮观景色被约翰·贝杰曼描写为“世界上最美”的景色。

2.The plans would also allow visitors for the first time into the triforium, a spectacular if dusty secret world 70ft above the nave, with a view described by John Betjeman as "the best in the world".

这些计划还将允许游客首次进入教堂拱廊,登上教堂正厅以上七十英尺那尘土飞扬的秘密世界。那里的壮观景色被约翰·贝杰曼描写为“世界上最美”的景色。

3.During the tour, the guide explained the historical significance of the triforium 三层走廊 in Gothic architecture.

在游览期间,导游解释了triforium 三层走廊在哥特式建筑中的历史意义。

4.The cathedral's architecture features a stunning triforium 三层走廊 that enhances its grandeur.

这座大教堂的建筑风格展示了一个令人惊叹的triforium 三层走廊,增强了其宏伟感。

5.The triforium 三层走廊 serves as a transition space between the nave and the upper level of the church.

这个triforium 三层走廊作为教堂中殿和上层之间的过渡空间。

6.The stained glass windows in the triforium 三层走廊 cast beautiful colors across the interior.

triforium 三层走廊中的彩色玻璃窗投射出美丽的色彩遍布室内。

7.Visitors were amazed by the intricate designs found in the triforium 三层走廊 of the ancient church.

游客们对古老教堂中发现的复杂设计的triforium 三层走廊感到惊讶。

作文

The architectural term triforium refers to a specific feature commonly found in Gothic cathedrals. It is situated above the nave arcade and below the clerestory, typically consisting of a series of arches that create a passageway or gallery. This unique design element not only serves an aesthetic purpose but also contributes to the overall structural integrity of the building. The triforium can be seen as a bridge between the more intricate details of the cathedral's interior and the soaring heights of its exterior walls.In many Gothic churches, the triforium plays a crucial role in enhancing the verticality of the structure. By incorporating this level within the architecture, builders were able to draw the eye upward, creating a sense of awe and reverence among worshippers. The use of light was another important aspect of the triforium, as it often featured windows that allowed natural light to filter through, illuminating the interior space in a divine manner.Historically, the triforium emerged during the 12th century and became a hallmark of Gothic architecture throughout Europe. Notable examples include the famous cathedrals of Chartres, Notre-Dame de Paris, and Canterbury. Each of these structures showcases the versatility of the triforium, with variations in design and ornamentation that reflect the cultural influences of their respective regions.Beyond its architectural significance, the triforium also served practical purposes. It provided a space for choir members, allowing them to perform music during services while remaining somewhat removed from the congregation. This separation created an atmosphere conducive to worship, where the voices could resonate through the vast space of the cathedral. In addition to its musical function, the triforium often housed statues, relics, and other religious artifacts, further enriching the spiritual experience of visitors.As we explore the evolution of architectural styles, the triforium stands out as a testament to the ingenuity and creativity of medieval builders. Its presence in Gothic cathedrals signifies a shift towards more complex and ambitious designs, paving the way for future architectural developments. In contemporary times, the triforium continues to inspire architects and designers who seek to blend functionality with beauty in their work.In conclusion, the triforium is more than just an architectural feature; it is a symbol of the artistic and spiritual aspirations of the time. Its ability to enhance the visual and acoustic qualities of Gothic cathedrals makes it an essential element in understanding the grandeur of this architectural style. As we appreciate these magnificent structures, let us remember the triforium and its role in shaping the sacred spaces that have stood the test of time.

建筑术语triforium指的是一种在哥特式大教堂中常见的特征。它位于教堂主廊拱廊之上和窗顶之下,通常由一系列拱门组成,形成通道或画廊。这一独特的设计元素不仅具有美学目的,还为建筑的整体结构完整性做出了贡献。triforium可以看作是教堂内部复杂细节与外部高耸墙壁之间的桥梁。在许多哥特式教堂中,triforium在增强建筑的垂直感方面发挥了至关重要的作用。通过在建筑中融入这一层,建筑师能够引导视线向上移动,创造出一种敬畏和崇敬的感觉。光线的使用是triforium的另一个重要方面,因为它通常设有窗户,允许自然光透过,神圣地照亮内部空间。历史上,triforium出现在12世纪,并成为整个欧洲哥特式建筑的标志。著名的例子包括香槟大教堂、巴黎圣母院和坎特伯雷大教堂。这些结构中的每一个都展示了triforium的多样性,设计和装饰的变化反映了各自地区的文化影响。除了其建筑意义外,triforium还具有实用功能。它为合唱团成员提供了一个空间,使他们能够在礼拜期间演唱,同时与会众保持一定的距离。这种分离创造了一个有利于崇拜的氛围,使声音能够在教堂的广阔空间中回响。除了其音乐功能外,triforium通常还安置雕像、遗物和其他宗教文物,进一步丰富了访客的精神体验。当我们探索建筑风格的演变时,triforium突显了中世纪建筑师的聪明才智和创造力。它在哥特式大教堂中的存在标志着向更复杂和雄心勃勃的设计转变,为未来的建筑发展铺平了道路。在当代,triforium继续激励建筑师和设计师,他们试图在其作品中融合功能性与美感。总之,triforium不仅仅是一个建筑特征;它是对那个时代艺术与精神追求的象征。它增强了哥特式大教堂的视觉和声学特质,使其成为理解这一建筑风格宏伟的重要元素。当我们欣赏这些宏伟的结构时,让我们记住triforium及其在塑造经受住时间考验的神圣空间中的角色。