semiplanned market regulation

简明释义

半计划市场调节

英英释义

例句

1.Many economists argue that semiplanned market regulation can lead to more efficient resource allocation.

许多经济学家认为，半计划市场监管可以导致更有效的资源配置。

2.Under semiplanned market regulation, businesses are encouraged to innovate while adhering to basic guidelines.

在半计划市场监管下，企业被鼓励创新，同时遵循基本指导方针。

3.In a semiplanned market regulation, the state intervenes only when necessary to correct market failures.

在半计划市场监管中，国家仅在必要时进行干预以纠正市场失灵。

4.The government implemented a semiplanned market regulation to balance supply and demand during the crisis.

政府实施了半计划市场监管以在危机期间平衡供需。

5.The semiplanned market regulation framework allows for flexibility while still providing oversight.

该半计划市场监管框架允许灵活性，同时仍提供监督。

作文

In the modern economy, the concept of semiplanned market regulation plays a crucial role in balancing the forces of supply and demand while ensuring that essential services and goods are accessible to all citizens. This term refers to a regulatory framework where both market mechanisms and government interventions coexist to achieve economic stability and social welfare. The idea is to harness the efficiency of the market while also addressing its inherent failures, such as monopolies, externalities, and income inequality.One of the primary advantages of semiplanned market regulation is its flexibility. Unlike a fully planned economy, which can stifle innovation and responsiveness to consumer needs due to rigid regulations, a semiplanned system allows for some degree of market freedom. Businesses can operate with a level of autonomy, responding to consumer demands and market trends. This autonomy encourages competition, which can lead to better quality products and services at lower prices.However, complete reliance on market forces can lead to significant issues. For instance, without proper oversight, markets can become dominated by a few large players, creating monopolies that exploit consumers. Here, the role of government becomes essential. Through semiplanned market regulation, the government can intervene to prevent monopolistic practices, regulate prices, and ensure fair competition. This intervention is not about controlling the market but rather about creating a level playing field where all businesses can thrive.Another critical aspect of semiplanned market regulation is its ability to address externalities—costs or benefits that affect third parties who did not choose to incur those costs or benefits. For example, pollution from a factory affects the health of nearby residents, yet the factory may not bear the full cost of this impact. Through regulatory measures, the government can impose taxes or set limits on emissions, ensuring that businesses internalize these external costs. This not only protects public health but also encourages companies to adopt more sustainable practices.Moreover, semiplanned market regulation can help mitigate income inequality, a pressing issue in many economies today. By implementing policies such as progressive taxation and social welfare programs, governments can redistribute wealth and provide support to those in need. This approach ensures that even in a market-driven economy, there are safety nets for the most vulnerable populations, thereby promoting social equity.In conclusion, semiplanned market regulation represents a middle ground between pure capitalism and socialism. It recognizes the strengths of market mechanisms while acknowledging the necessity of government intervention to correct market failures. As economies continue to evolve, finding the right balance between these two forces will be essential for fostering sustainable growth and improving the quality of life for all citizens. By embracing this hybrid approach, societies can work towards a more equitable and prosperous future.

在现代经济中，半计划市场监管的概念在平衡供求关系的力量，同时确保所有公民能够获得基本服务和商品方面发挥着至关重要的作用。这个术语指的是一种监管框架，在这种框架下，市场机制和政府干预共存，以实现经济稳定和社会福利。其理念是利用市场的效率，同时解决其固有的失灵问题，如垄断、外部性和收入不平等。半计划市场监管的主要优势之一是其灵活性。与完全计划经济不同，完全计划经济由于严格的规定可能会抑制创新和对消费者需求的响应，而半计划系统则允许一定程度的市场自由。企业可以在一定程度上自主运营，响应消费者需求和市场趋势。这种自主权鼓励竞争，从而导致更高质量的产品和服务以及更低的价格。然而，完全依赖市场力量可能会导致显著的问题。例如，如果没有适当的监督，市场可能会被少数大型参与者主导，形成垄断，剥削消费者。在这里，政府的角色变得至关重要。通过半计划市场监管，政府可以干预以防止垄断行为，规范价格，并确保公平竞争。这种干预并不是控制市场，而是创造一个所有企业都可以繁荣发展的公平竞争环境。半计划市场监管的另一个关键方面是其能够解决外部性——影响未选择承担这些成本或收益的第三方的成本或利益。例如，工厂的污染影响附近居民的健康，但工厂可能不会承担这种影响的全部成本。通过监管措施，政府可以对排放征税或设定限制，确保企业内部化这些外部成本。这不仅保护公众健康，还鼓励公司采取更可持续的做法。此外，半计划市场监管可以帮助减轻收入不平等，这是当今许多经济体面临的紧迫问题。通过实施渐进式税收和社会福利计划，政府可以再分配财富，并为有需要的人提供支持。这种方法确保即使在市场驱动的经济中，也有针对最脆弱群体的安全网，从而促进社会公平。总之，半计划市场监管代表了纯资本主义和社会主义之间的中间地带。它承认市场机制的优势，同时承认政府干预纠正市场失灵的必要性。随着经济的不断发展，找到这两种力量之间的正确平衡对于促进可持续增长和提高所有公民生活质量至关重要。通过采用这种混合方法，社会可以朝着更加公平和繁荣的未来努力。