percentage point

简明释义

百分点,百分率的点

英英释义

例句

1.There was a 3 percentage point (百分点) increase in voter turnout during the last election.

在上次选举中，投票率增加了3 percentage point (百分点)。

2.The interest rate was increased by 2 percentage points (百分点) to combat inflation.

为了应对通货膨胀，利率提高了2 percentage points (百分点)。

3.The unemployment rate fell by 1 percentage point (百分点) this quarter.

本季度失业率下降了1 percentage point (百分点)。

4.Our sales grew by 5 percentage points (百分点) compared to last year.

与去年相比，我们的销售增长了5 percentage points (百分点)。

5.The company's profit margin improved by 4 percentage points (百分点) after the new strategy was implemented.

在实施新战略后，公司利润率改善了4 percentage points (百分点)。

作文

Understanding the concept of a percentage point is essential in various fields, especially in economics and statistics. A percentage point refers to the difference between two percentages. For instance, if the interest rate rises from 5% to 6%, it has increased by one percentage point. This distinction is crucial because it helps clarify changes in data, particularly when discussing rates of change or differences in performance metrics.In financial reports, businesses often present their revenue growth as a percentage. For example, if a company’s revenue grew from $100 million to $120 million, the growth rate can be calculated as a percentage increase. However, if the previous year’s growth rate was reported as 10%, and this year it is 15%, the difference between these two growth rates is 5 percentage points. This means that while the growth rate has improved, it is important to understand that the actual increase in revenue is not just about the percentage, but also about the absolute figures behind those percentages.The importance of using percentage points becomes even clearer in political polling. When poll results indicate that Candidate A has 40% support and Candidate B has 50% support, the difference is 10 percentage points. This simple arithmetic helps voters and analysts understand the gap in public opinion. If Candidate A’s support increases to 45%, it is said to have risen by 5 percentage points, which indicates a significant shift in voter sentiment.Moreover, the term percentage point is also commonly used in discussions regarding economic indicators such as unemployment rates or inflation rates. For example, if the unemployment rate drops from 7% to 5%, it has decreased by 2 percentage points. This clear distinction helps policymakers and economists communicate effectively about economic conditions. Without understanding the difference between a percentage and a percentage point, misinterpretations can occur, leading to poor decision-making.In education, educators often use percentage points to measure student performance improvements. For instance, if a class’s average score on a math test improved from 75% to 85%, this represents a gain of 10 percentage points. Such measurements are critical for assessing the effectiveness of teaching methods or curriculum changes.In conclusion, grasping the meaning and application of percentage points is vital across different domains. Whether in finance, politics, economics, or education, understanding how to calculate and interpret percentage points allows individuals and organizations to make informed decisions based on accurate data analysis. As we continue to navigate a data-driven world, the ability to distinguish between percentages and percentage points will remain an important skill for effective communication and understanding.

理解百分比点的概念在各个领域都是至关重要的，尤其是在经济学和统计学中。百分比点是指两个百分比之间的差异。例如，如果利率从5%上升到6%，则增加了一个百分比点。这一区别至关重要，因为它有助于澄清数据的变化，特别是在讨论变化率或绩效指标的差异时。在财务报告中，企业通常将其收入增长呈现为一个百分比。例如，如果一家公司的收入从1亿美元增长到1.2亿美元，则可以计算出增长率。然而，如果去年增长率报告为10%，而今年为15%，这两者之间的差异为5个百分比点。这意味着尽管增长率有所改善，但理解这些百分比背后的绝对数字也同样重要。使用百分比点的重要性在政治民调中变得更加明显。当民调结果显示候选人A的支持率为40%，候选人B的支持率为50%时，两者之间的差距为10个百分比点。这个简单的算术帮助选民和分析师理解公众舆论的差距。如果候选人A的支持率上升到45%，则可以说其上升了5个百分比点，这表明选民情绪发生了显著变化。此外，百分比点这一术语在讨论经济指标（如失业率或通货膨胀率）时也常被使用。例如，如果失业率从7%下降到5%，则下降了2个百分比点。这种明确的区分有助于政策制定者和经济学家有效地沟通经济状况。如果不理解百分比和百分比点之间的区别，可能会导致误解，从而导致错误的决策。在教育领域，教育工作者经常使用百分比点来衡量学生表现的改善。例如，如果一个班级在数学测试中的平均分数从75%提高到85%，这代表着10个百分比点的增幅。这种测量对于评估教学方法或课程变化的有效性至关重要。总之，掌握百分比点的含义和应用在不同领域都是至关重要的。无论是在金融、政治、经济还是教育中，理解如何计算和解释百分比点使个人和组织能够根据准确的数据分析做出明智的决策。随着我们继续在数据驱动的世界中导航，区分百分比和百分比点的能力将始终是有效沟通和理解的重要技能。