national income at factor cost

简明释义

按要素成本计算的国民收入

英英释义

例句

1.Adjusting for inflation, the national income at factor cost 要素成本计算的国民收入 has shown steady growth over the last decade.

经过通货膨胀调整后，过去十年要素成本计算的国民收入显示出稳定增长。

2.The government reported that the national income at factor cost 要素成本计算的国民收入 increased by 5% this year.

政府报告称，今年的要素成本计算的国民收入增长了5%。

3.In our latest study, we found that the national income at factor cost 要素成本计算的国民收入 is a better indicator of welfare than GDP.

在我们最新的研究中，我们发现要素成本计算的国民收入是福利的更好指标，而不是GDP。

4.Economists often analyze the national income at factor cost 要素成本计算的国民收入 to assess the economic health of a country.

经济学家通常分析要素成本计算的国民收入以评估一个国家的经济健康状况。

5.The national income at factor cost 要素成本计算的国民收入 provides insights into the distribution of income among factors of production.

从要素成本计算的国民收入中可以洞察生产要素之间的收入分配情况。

作文

Understanding the concept of national income at factor cost is crucial for analyzing the economic performance of a country. Essentially, national income at factor cost refers to the total income earned by the factors of production within a nation, excluding taxes and subsidies related to production. This measure provides a clearer picture of the actual income generated by the economy, as it focuses solely on the contributions of labor, capital, land, and entrepreneurship without the distortions caused by government interventions.To delve deeper into this concept, we must first understand the components that make up national income at factor cost. The primary factors of production include labor, which encompasses all forms of human work; capital, which includes machinery and tools used in production; land, representing natural resources; and entrepreneurship, which involves the risk-taking and innovation necessary for business operations. Each of these factors contributes to the overall productivity of an economy, and their combined output forms the basis of national income.One of the key reasons economists prefer to use national income at factor cost over other measures, such as gross national product (GNP) or gross domestic product (GDP), is that it provides a more accurate reflection of the economic well-being of the population. For instance, while GDP might show a high level of economic activity, it can be inflated by government spending or foreign investments, which do not necessarily benefit the local workforce or contribute to the residents' quality of life. In contrast, national income at factor cost strips away these external influences and focuses on the real earnings of domestic factors of production.Moreover, understanding national income at factor cost is essential for policymakers. By analyzing this metric, governments can assess whether the economy is growing sustainably or if it is overly reliant on external factors. If the national income at factor cost is increasing steadily, it indicates that the country's productive capabilities are improving, leading to better living standards for its citizens. Conversely, a stagnation or decline in this income could signal underlying issues in the economy, such as unemployment or inefficient resource allocation.In addition, national income at factor cost plays a significant role in international comparisons. When countries assess their economic health relative to others, using this measure allows for a more equitable comparison. It removes the discrepancies caused by different tax structures and government policies across nations, enabling a clearer understanding of how well each country is utilizing its resources.In conclusion, the concept of national income at factor cost is vital for comprehensive economic analysis. It provides insights into the true earnings from the factors of production, free from the distortions of taxes and subsidies. By focusing on this metric, economists and policymakers can better understand the health of the economy, make informed decisions, and ultimately enhance the welfare of their citizens. As we continue to navigate the complexities of modern economies, grasping the significance of national income at factor cost will remain an essential skill for anyone interested in economic studies and policy-making.

理解“国民收入按要素成本”这一概念对于分析一个国家的经济表现至关重要。基本上，国民收入按要素成本指的是一个国家内生产要素所获得的总收入，不包括与生产相关的税收和补贴。这一指标提供了经济实际产生的收入的更清晰图景，因为它仅关注劳动、资本、土地和企业家精神的贡献，而不受政府干预造成的扭曲。为了更深入地理解这一概念，我们必须首先了解构成国民收入按要素成本的组成部分。主要的生产要素包括劳动，涵盖所有形式的人类工作；资本，包括用于生产的机械和工具；土地，代表自然资源；以及企业家精神，涉及商业运营所需的风险承担和创新。这些因素的结合产出形成了国民收入的基础。经济学家更倾向于使用国民收入按要素成本而非其他指标，如国民生产总值（GNP）或国内生产总值（GDP），的一个关键原因是它提供了对人口经济福祉的更准确反映。例如，尽管GDP可能显示出高水平的经济活动，但它可能因政府支出或外资投资而被膨胀，这些并不一定惠及当地劳动力或提高居民的生活质量。相比之下，国民收入按要素成本去除了这些外部影响，专注于国内生产要素的真实收入。此外，理解国民收入按要素成本对政策制定者尤为重要。通过分析这一指标，政府可以评估经济是否在可持续增长，或者是否过于依赖外部因素。如果国民收入按要素成本稳步增长，这表明国家的生产能力正在改善，从而提高公民的生活水平。相反，这一收入的停滞或下降可能会发出经济潜在问题的信号，例如失业或资源配置不当。此外，国民收入按要素成本在国际比较中也发挥着重要作用。当各国评估其经济健康状况时，使用这一指标可以实现更公平的比较。它消除了不同国家之间由于税制和政府政策差异造成的差异，使我们能够更清楚地理解每个国家如何利用其资源。总之，“国民收入按要素成本”的概念对于全面的经济分析至关重要。它提供了来自生产要素的真实收入洞察，剔除了税收和补贴的扭曲。通过关注这一指标，经济学家和政策制定者可以更好地理解经济的健康状况，做出明智的决策，并最终提升公民的福利。随着我们继续应对现代经济的复杂性，掌握国民收入按要素成本的重要性将始终是任何对经济研究和政策制定感兴趣的人的必要技能。