national income at market prices

简明释义

按市场价格计算的国民收入

英英释义

例句

1.To understand inflation, one must consider the changes in national income at market prices over time.

要理解通货膨胀，必须考虑市场价格下的国民收入随时间的变化。

2.The national income at market prices is a key indicator of a country's economic performance.

在市场价格下的国民收入是衡量一个国家经济表现的重要指标。

3.A rise in national income at market prices indicates a healthier economy.

在市场价格下的国民收入上升表明经济更健康。

4.Economists often analyze the national income at market prices to assess economic growth.

经济学家通常分析市场价格下的国民收入来评估经济增长。

5.The government reported that the national income at market prices for this year has increased by 5%.

政府报告称，今年的市场价格下的国民收入增加了5%。

作文

Understanding the concept of national income at market prices is essential for analyzing the economic performance of a country. This term refers to the total value of all goods and services produced in a nation over a specific period, typically measured annually, expressed in monetary terms. The national income at market prices includes the net income from abroad, which reflects the earnings of residents from investments made outside the country minus the payments made to foreign investors. This measure is crucial because it provides a comprehensive view of the economic activity within a country, taking into account the market values of goods and services rather than just their physical quantities.One of the key components of national income at market prices is Gross Domestic Product (GDP), which is the total market value of all final goods and services produced within a country's borders. GDP can be calculated using three approaches: production, income, and expenditure. Each approach offers a different perspective on the economy, but they all converge to provide the same figure for GDP when calculated correctly. The importance of GDP as part of national income at market prices lies in its ability to reflect the economic health of a nation, influencing policy decisions and investment strategies.Another important aspect to consider is the distinction between national income at market prices and national income at factor cost. The latter measures the income generated by factors of production, such as labor and capital, without including taxes and subsidies. By contrast, national income at market prices incorporates these elements, thus providing a more accurate representation of what consumers actually pay for goods and services. This distinction is vital for economists and policymakers, as it helps them understand how taxation and government subsidies impact the economy.In addition, the national income at market prices serves as a critical tool for international comparisons. By assessing the national income of different countries at market prices, analysts can gauge the relative economic strength and living standards across nations. This comparison is often made using purchasing power parity (PPP), which adjusts for differences in price levels between countries, allowing for a more equitable assessment of economic performance.Furthermore, tracking changes in national income at market prices over time can reveal trends in economic growth or contraction. For instance, an increase in this measure may indicate a growing economy with rising consumer demand, while a decline could suggest economic challenges or a recession. Policymakers use this information to make informed decisions about fiscal and monetary policies aimed at stimulating growth or curbing inflation.In conclusion, the concept of national income at market prices is a fundamental economic indicator that encapsulates the overall economic activity of a nation. Its significance extends beyond mere numbers; it influences policy, investment, and international relations. A thorough understanding of this term allows economists, businesses, and governments to make better-informed decisions that ultimately affect the prosperity of the society they serve. Thus, grasping the intricacies of national income at market prices is not only beneficial but essential for anyone looking to engage deeply with economic analysis and policy-making.

理解“国民收入按市场价格计算”这一概念对于分析一个国家的经济表现至关重要。这个术语指的是在特定时期内，通常是按年计算的一个国家生产的所有商品和服务的总价值，以货币形式表达。“国民收入按市场价格计算”包括来自国外的净收入，反映了居民从国外投资中获得的收益减去支付给外国投资者的款项。这个指标至关重要，因为它提供了一个国家经济活动的全面视角，考虑到商品和服务的市场价值，而不仅仅是其物理数量。“国民收入按市场价格计算”的一个关键组成部分是国内生产总值（GDP），即在一个国家边界内生产的所有最终商品和服务的市场总价值。GDP可以通过三种方法计算：生产法、收入法和支出法。每种方法都提供了对经济的不同视角，但它们在正确计算时都会汇聚成相同的GDP数字。GDP作为“国民收入按市场价格计算”的一部分的重要性在于，它能够反映一个国家的经济健康状况，影响政策决策和投资策略。另一个重要方面是“国民收入按市场价格计算”与“要素成本下的国民收入”之间的区别。后者测量生产要素（如劳动和资本）所产生的收入，不包括税收和补贴。相比之下，“国民收入按市场价格计算”包含这些元素，因此提供了消费者实际为商品和服务支付的更准确的表示。这一区别对于经济学家和政策制定者至关重要，因为它帮助他们理解税收和政府补贴对经济的影响。此外，“国民收入按市场价格计算”作为国际比较的关键工具。通过评估不同国家的国民收入按市场价格计算，分析师可以衡量各国之间的相对经济实力和生活水平。这种比较通常使用购买力平价（PPP），调整国家之间的价格水平差异，从而允许对经济表现进行更公平的评估。此外，跟踪“国民收入按市场价格计算”随时间变化的情况可以揭示经济增长或收缩的趋势。例如，这一指标的增加可能表明经济在增长，消费者需求上升，而下降则可能暗示经济挑战或衰退。政策制定者利用这些信息做出关于刺激增长或遏制通货膨胀的财政和货币政策的明智决策。总之，“国民收入按市场价格计算”的概念是一个基本的经济指标，概括了一个国家的整体经济活动。它的重要性超越了单纯的数字；它影响着政策、投资和国际关系。深入理解这个术语使经济学家、企业和政府能够做出更明智的决策，最终影响他们所服务社会的繁荣。因此，掌握“国民收入按市场价格计算”的复杂性不仅是有益的，而且对于任何希望深入参与经济分析和政策制定的人来说都是必不可少的。