in real terms

简明释义

按实数计算

英英释义

例句

1.Although salaries have increased, in real terms 以实际计算, employees are earning less due to rising living costs.

尽管薪水有所增加，但以实际计算，由于生活成本上升，员工的实际收入减少了。

2.The government claims that unemployment is down, but in real terms 以实际计算, many people have simply stopped looking for work.

政府声称失业率下降了，但以实际计算，许多人只是停止了寻找工作。

3.The investment returns look good on paper, but in real terms 以实际计算, they have not kept up with inflation.

投资回报在纸面上看起来不错，但以实际计算，它们没有跟上通货膨胀的步伐。

4.The economy has grown by 3% this year, but in real terms 以实际计算, considering inflation, the growth is only 1%.

今年经济增长了3%，但以实际计算，考虑到通货膨胀，实际增长只有1%。

5.When we adjust for inflation, the house prices have actually fallen in real terms 以实际计算 over the past decade.

当我们调整通货膨胀时，房价在过去十年中实际上是下降的以实际计算。

作文

The concept of economic growth is often discussed in various contexts, but what does it truly mean when we evaluate it in real terms? When we say 'in real terms', we refer to the measurement of economic indicators after adjusting for inflation. This is crucial because nominal values can be misleading; they may suggest growth when, in fact, purchasing power has declined. For instance, if a country's GDP grows by 5% in nominal terms but inflation is at 3%, the real growth rate is only 2%. Thus, understanding economic performance in real terms allows us to make more informed decisions regarding fiscal policies and investments.In practical applications, evaluating wages in real terms is equally significant. A worker might receive a pay raise of 4%, but if the cost of living increases by 5%, the real income of that worker has effectively decreased. This scenario highlights the importance of considering inflation when discussing salary increases. Employers need to understand that their employees' purchasing power can diminish even with nominal raises, which could lead to dissatisfaction and decreased productivity.Moreover, when analyzing poverty levels, it is essential to look at income in real terms. A family may earn $50,000 a year, but if inflation has eroded the value of that income, their standard of living may be equivalent to that of a family earning significantly less in previous years. Therefore, policy-makers must consider these factors when implementing social programs aimed at alleviating poverty.Investors also benefit from assessing financial returns in real terms. If an investment yields a return of 6% but inflation is at 4%, the actual return is only 2%. This perspective is vital for making sound investment choices, as it influences decisions on where to allocate resources for maximum benefit. By focusing on real returns, investors can better understand the true value of their investments over time.In summary, the phrase in real terms serves as a reminder of the importance of adjusting figures to reflect true economic conditions. Whether it is in the context of GDP growth, wages, poverty levels, or investment returns, understanding data in real terms provides a clearer picture of reality. It allows individuals, businesses, and governments to make informed decisions that can significantly impact economic stability and growth. As we navigate through complex economic landscapes, the ability to analyze information in real terms will be a key factor in achieving sustainable progress and ensuring that the benefits of growth are felt by all segments of society.

经济增长的概念在各种背景下经常被讨论，但当我们评估它时，究竟意味着什么呢？当我们说“以实际意义”时，我们指的是在调整了通货膨胀后对经济指标的测量。这一点至关重要，因为名义值可能会误导人；它们可能暗示增长，而实际上购买力却下降。例如，如果一个国家的GDP在名义上增长了5%，但通货膨胀率为3%，那么实际增长率仅为2%。因此，以实际意义理解经济表现使我们能够就财政政策和投资做出更明智的决策。在实际应用中，以实际意义评估工资同样重要。一个工人可能获得4%的加薪，但如果生活成本上涨了5%，那么该工人的实际收入实际上是减少的。这种情况突显了在讨论薪资增加时考虑通货膨胀的重要性。雇主需要明白，他们员工的购买力即使在名义上加薪的情况下也可能下降，这可能导致不满和生产力下降。此外，在分析贫困水平时，以实际意义看待收入是至关重要的。一个家庭每年可能收入50,000美元，但如果通货膨胀侵蚀了该收入的价值，他们的生活水平可能相当于以前几年收入远低于此的家庭。因此，政策制定者在实施旨在减轻贫困的社会计划时，必须考虑这些因素。投资者也能从以实际意义评估财务回报中受益。如果一项投资的收益率为6%，但通货膨胀率为4%，那么实际回报仅为2%。这种视角对于做出合理的投资选择至关重要，因为它影响着在何处分配资源以获得最大利益的决策。通过关注实际回报，投资者可以更好地理解其投资随时间的真实价值。总之，短语以实际意义提醒我们调整数字以反映真实经济状况的重要性。无论是在GDP增长、工资、贫困水平还是投资回报的背景下，以实际意义理解数据提供了更清晰的现实图景。它使个人、企业和政府能够做出可能对经济稳定和增长产生重大影响的明智决策。在我们穿越复杂的经济环境时，以实际意义分析信息的能力将是实现可持续进步和确保增长利益惠及社会各个层面的关键因素。