increasing return to scale

简明释义

按生产规模递增的报酬

英英释义

例句

1.An example of increasing return to scale can be seen in tech companies that leverage software to scale their operations efficiently.

在利用软件高效扩展运营的科技公司中，可以看到规模收益递增的例子。

2.In manufacturing, achieving increasing return to scale allows firms to lower per-unit costs as they produce more units.

在制造业，实现规模收益递增使公司在生产更多单位时降低每单位成本。

3.A restaurant chain may benefit from increasing return to scale as it opens more locations, spreading fixed costs over a larger customer base.

一家餐饮连锁店可能会因开设更多分店而受益于规模收益递增，将固定成本分摊到更大的客户基础上。

4.When a company increases its production and experiences increasing return to scale, it means that output increases by a greater proportion than the increase in inputs.

当一家公司增加其生产并经历规模收益递增时，这意味着产出增加的比例大于投入的增加比例。

5.Farming operations often experience increasing return to scale when they expand their acreage and invest in better technology.

当农业经营扩大耕地面积并投资于更好的技术时，往往会经历规模收益递增。

作文

In the field of economics, the concept of increasing return to scale is crucial for understanding how production processes can lead to more efficient outcomes as the scale of production expands. When a firm experiences increasing return to scale (规模收益递增), it means that increasing the inputs in a production process results in a proportionally larger increase in output. This phenomenon can be observed in various industries and is particularly significant in sectors where technology plays a key role.To illustrate this concept, consider a factory that produces widgets. If the factory employs 10 workers and produces 100 widgets, doubling the workforce to 20 workers might not just yield 200 widgets, but perhaps 250 widgets instead. This situation demonstrates increasing return to scale, as the output increase exceeds the input increase. The reasons behind this can vary, including improved specialization among workers, better use of machinery, or enhanced management practices.One of the primary benefits of increasing return to scale is that it allows firms to lower their average costs as they grow. As production increases, fixed costs are spread over a larger number of units, leading to economies of scale. For example, a large company might negotiate better prices for raw materials due to bulk purchasing, which smaller companies cannot achieve. This cost advantage can create a barrier to entry for new competitors, allowing established firms to maintain their market dominance.Additionally, increasing return to scale can foster innovation. Larger firms often have more resources to invest in research and development. With greater output, they can allocate funds towards innovative technologies that further enhance productivity. This cycle of growth and innovation can lead to a competitive advantage in the marketplace, making it challenging for smaller firms to compete.However, it is essential to recognize that increasing return to scale does not last indefinitely. Eventually, firms may encounter diminishing returns, where adding more inputs leads to a smaller increase in output. Factors such as management challenges, resource limitations, or market saturation can contribute to this shift. Therefore, while increasing return to scale can provide significant advantages, companies must also be aware of the potential risks associated with scaling too quickly.In conclusion, the concept of increasing return to scale (规模收益递增) plays a vital role in economic theory and practice. It highlights the relationship between input and output in production processes and underscores the importance of scale in achieving efficiency and competitiveness. Understanding this concept is essential for businesses aiming to grow sustainably and effectively navigate the complexities of the market. As firms leverage the benefits of increasing return to scale, they must also remain vigilant about the challenges that accompany growth, ensuring they can adapt and thrive in an ever-changing economic landscape.

在经济学领域，规模收益递增的概念对于理解生产过程如何随着生产规模的扩大而导致更高效的结果至关重要。当一个公司经历规模收益递增时，这意味着在生产过程中增加投入将导致产出按比例更大幅度的增加。这种现象可以在各个行业中观察到，在技术发挥关键作用的行业尤为显著。为了说明这个概念，可以考虑一个生产小部件的工厂。如果工厂雇佣10名工人并生产100个小部件，那么将劳动力翻倍到20名工人可能不仅仅会产生200个小部件，而是可能产生250个小部件。这种情况展示了规模收益递增，因为产出的增加超过了投入的增加。这种现象背后的原因可能多种多样，包括工人之间的更好专业化、机械设备的更好使用或管理实践的改善。规模收益递增的主要好处之一是，它使公司在扩张时能够降低平均成本。随着生产的增加，固定成本分摊到更多的单位上，从而导致规模经济。例如，一家大型公司可能由于批量采购而谈判获得更好的原材料价格，而小公司无法实现这种优势。这种成本优势可能为新竞争者创造了进入壁垒，使得已建立的公司能够保持市场主导地位。此外，规模收益递增还可以促进创新。较大的公司通常有更多资源投入研究和开发。随着产量的增加，他们可以将资金分配到创新技术上，从而进一步提高生产力。这种增长与创新的循环可以在市场上形成竞争优势，使得小公司难以竞争。然而，必须认识到的是，规模收益递增并不会无限持续。最终，公司可能会遇到收益递减的情况，即添加更多投入导致产出增加幅度变小。管理挑战、资源限制或市场饱和等因素都可能促成这种转变。因此，尽管规模收益递增可以提供显著的优势，但公司也必须意识到快速扩张所带来的潜在风险。总之，规模收益递增（规模收益递增）的概念在经济理论和实践中扮演着至关重要的角色。它突出了生产过程中投入与产出之间的关系，并强调了规模在实现效率和竞争力中的重要性。理解这一概念对于希望可持续增长并有效应对市场复杂性的企业至关重要。当企业利用规模收益递增的优势时，它们还必须保持警惕，以应对伴随增长而来的挑战，确保能够在不断变化的经济环境中适应和繁荣。