per diem (p.d.)

简明释义

按日计

英英释义

例句

1.The government offers a standard per diem (p.d.) for federal employees on official travel.

政府为联邦员工的官方旅行提供标准的每日津贴（p.d.）。

2.The company reimburses employees for travel expenses on a per diem (p.d.) basis.

公司按每日津贴（p.d.）的方式报销员工的差旅费用。

3.The per diem (p.d.) rate for meals is set at $50 per day.

餐饮的每日津贴（p.d.）标准定为每天50美元。

4.Employees traveling out of state are entitled to a per diem (p.d.) for lodging.

外州出差的员工有权获得住宿的每日津贴（p.d.）。

5.During the business trip, I received a per diem (p.d.) allowance to cover meals and incidentals.

在商务旅行期间，我获得了一个每日津贴（p.d.）补贴，以支付餐费和杂费。

作文

In the world of finance and business, understanding various terms is crucial for effective communication and management. One such term that frequently arises in discussions about travel expenses and employee reimbursements is per diem (p.d.). This Latin phrase translates to 'per day' and is commonly used to refer to a daily allowance given to employees for expenses incurred while traveling for work purposes. The allowance typically covers meals, lodging, and other incidental costs that may arise during business trips.When companies send their employees on business trips, they often face the challenge of managing expenses effectively. Without a proper system in place, it can become cumbersome to track and reimburse every single expense an employee incurs. This is where the concept of per diem (p.d.) comes into play. By providing a fixed daily rate, employers can simplify the reimbursement process, allowing employees to focus on their work rather than worrying about keeping receipts for every meal or taxi ride.The amount provided as per diem (p.d.) can vary depending on several factors, including the destination of travel, the company's budget, and the nature of the trip. For instance, traveling to a major city with a high cost of living may result in a higher per diem (p.d.) rate compared to a rural area. This adaptability ensures that employees have sufficient funds to cover their basic needs while away from home.Moreover, the use of per diem (p.d.) can also encourage employees to manage their expenses wisely. Since the allowance is predetermined, employees are motivated to make cost-effective choices regarding their meals and accommodations. For example, they might choose to dine at more affordable restaurants or seek out budget-friendly lodging options to maximize their allowance. This not only helps employees save money but also benefits the company by keeping travel costs within budget.However, it is essential to note that per diem (p.d.) does not cover all expenses. Typically, it is intended to address daily living costs, but it may not include transportation costs, such as airfare or car rentals. Therefore, companies must clearly communicate what is included in the per diem (p.d.) and what expenses employees will need to cover separately. This clarity helps prevent misunderstandings and ensures that employees know what to expect when they travel for work.In conclusion, the term per diem (p.d.) represents a practical solution for managing travel expenses in the business world. By providing a daily allowance, companies can streamline the reimbursement process, empower employees to make smart spending decisions, and maintain control over travel budgets. Understanding this term is vital for anyone involved in business travel, whether they are employees, managers, or financial professionals. As businesses continue to evolve and adapt to new challenges, the concept of per diem (p.d.) will remain a relevant and valuable practice in ensuring efficient and effective travel management.

在金融和商业的世界中，理解各种术语对于有效沟通和管理至关重要。在关于差旅费用和员工报销的讨论中，一个经常出现的术语是per diem (p.d.)。这个拉丁短语翻译为“每日”，通常用于指代公司给予员工的每日津贴，用于报销因公出差而产生的费用。该津贴通常涵盖餐饮、住宿及其他可能在商务旅行期间产生的附加费用。当公司派遣员工出差时，他们常常面临有效管理费用的挑战。如果没有合适的系统，跟踪和报销员工所产生的每一笔费用可能会变得繁琐。这就是per diem (p.d.)概念发挥作用的地方。通过提供固定的日费率，雇主可以简化报销流程，使员工能够专注于工作，而不必担心为每一餐或出租车费用保留收据。作为per diem (p.d.)的金额可能会根据多个因素而有所不同，包括旅行目的地、公司的预算以及旅行的性质。例如，前往生活成本高的主要城市的旅行可能会导致更高的per diem (p.d.)费率，而前往乡村地区则可能较低。这种灵活性确保员工在外出期间有足够的资金来满足基本需求。此外，使用per diem (p.d.)还可以鼓励员工明智地管理他们的费用。由于津贴是预先确定的，员工会受到激励，做出经济实惠的选择，例如选择更实惠的餐厅或寻找预算友好的住宿选项，以最大化他们的津贴。这不仅有助于员工节省开支，还通过控制旅行成本使公司受益。然而，需要注意的是，per diem (p.d.)并不涵盖所有费用。通常，它旨在解决日常生活成本，但可能不包括交通费用，如机票或租车。因此，公司必须明确传达per diem (p.d.)中包含的内容，以及员工需要单独承担的费用。这种清晰度有助于防止误解，并确保员工了解出差时的期望。总之，per diem (p.d.)一词代表了管理商业旅行费用的实用解决方案。通过提供每日津贴，公司可以简化报销流程，赋予员工做出明智消费决策的能力，并保持对旅行预算的控制。理解这一术语对于任何参与商务旅行的人，无论是员工、经理还是财务专业人士，都是至关重要的。随着企业不断发展，适应新挑战，per diem (p.d.)的概念将继续成为确保高效和有效旅行管理的重要实践。