neurite

简明释义

英[ˈnjʊəraɪt]美[ˈnjʊəraɪt]

n. [组织] 神经突

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.To study the effects of Schwann cells on promoting neurite growth of rat retinal neurons in vitro.

观察外周神经雪旺细胞对视网膜神经细胞成活及突起生长的影响。

2.Objective:To investigate effects of olfactory ensheathing cells(OECs)on neurite outgrouth of embryonic spinal cord dorsal horn neurons in vivo.

目的：观察嗅鞘细胞对胚胎脊髓后角神经元突起生长的影响。

3.Results FN6-8 can significantly promote the activity and neurite length of the gas-deprived neuron of the spinal cord.

目前多种促神经突起生长的生物活性分子都应用于神经损伤后再生的研究，FN6-8有关研究尚未见报道。

4.Objective The effects of nerve growth factor ( NGF ) on the survival and neurite growth of mesencephalic neuron were obsetved.

研究神经生长因子（NGF）对中脑神经元的突起生长和促生存作用。

5.It suggests that the dorsal horn of deafferented spinal cord may have some neurotrophic active effects of promoting neurite outgrowth.

提示去初级传入纤维的脊髓后角组织具有促进DRG神经突起生长的神经营养活性作用。

6.The preliminary results are that Gas7 interact with F-actin and Gas7 over-expression in undifferentiated neuroblastoma cell cultures dramatically promotes neurite-like outgrowth.

初步的实验已证实gas7蛋白可与F - actin直接作用，而且大量表现gas7蛋白可以促进神经母细胞的neurite - like生长情形。

7.Research shows that damaged neurites can hinder the recovery of neuronal function.

研究表明，受损的神经突会妨碍神经功能的恢复。

8.The length and branching of neurites are critical for effective signal transmission.

神经突的长度和分支对于有效的信号传递至关重要。

9.During the development of the nervous system, each neuron extends a long process called a neurite to connect with other cells.

在神经系统的发展过程中，每个神经元延伸出一个称为神经突的长过程，以连接其他细胞。

10.The growth of neurites is essential for the formation of neural networks in the brain.

神经突的生长对大脑神经网络的形成至关重要。

11.In culture, neurons can be observed extending neurites towards a target cell.

在培养中，可以观察到神经元向目标细胞延伸神经突。

作文

Neurites are essential components of the nervous system, playing a crucial role in the formation of neural networks. These slender projections extend from the cell body of neurons and can be classified into two main types: axons and dendrites. Axons are responsible for transmitting electrical impulses away from the neuron, while dendrites receive signals from other neurons. The study of neurites is vital for understanding how information is processed in the brain and how various neurological disorders can arise. For instance, in conditions such as Alzheimer's disease, the degeneration of neurites can lead to impaired communication between neurons, resulting in cognitive decline. Furthermore, the growth and regeneration of neurites are critical for recovery after nerve injuries. Scientists are exploring ways to stimulate neurite outgrowth to enhance recovery in patients with spinal cord injuries or peripheral nerve damage. In addition to their role in injury recovery, neurites are also involved in learning and memory. When we learn new information, the connections between neurons strengthen, leading to the growth of new neurites and synapses. This plasticity is a fundamental aspect of how our brains adapt to new experiences. Understanding the mechanisms that regulate neurite growth and branching is a significant focus of neuroscience research. Researchers utilize various techniques, including imaging and molecular biology, to observe how neurites develop and interact with their environment. By manipulating these processes, scientists hope to uncover potential therapeutic strategies for treating neurodegenerative diseases and enhancing brain function. In summary, neurites, or 神经突, are not just structural elements of neurons; they are dynamic players in the complex dance of neural communication. Their health and functionality are directly linked to our cognitive abilities and overall neurological health. As research continues to unfold, the insights gained about neurites may pave the way for innovative treatments and a deeper understanding of the human brain.

神经突是神经系统的重要组成部分，在神经网络的形成中起着关键作用。这些细长的突起从神经元的细胞体延伸，可以分为两种主要类型：轴突和树突。轴突负责将电脉冲从神经元传递出去，而树突则接收来自其他神经元的信号。对神经突的研究对于理解大脑如何处理信息以及各种神经系统疾病如何产生至关重要。例如，在阿尔茨海默病等疾病中，神经突的退化可能导致神经元之间的通讯受损，从而导致认知能力下降。此外，神经突的生长和再生对于神经损伤后的恢复至关重要。科学家们正在探索刺激神经突生长的方法，以增强脊髓损伤或外周神经损伤患者的恢复能力。除了在损伤恢复中的作用外，神经突还参与学习和记忆。当我们学习新信息时，神经元之间的连接会加强，导致新的神经突和突触的生长。这种可塑性是我们大脑适应新体验的基本方面。理解调节神经突生长和分支的机制是神经科学研究的一个重要焦点。研究人员利用各种技术，包括成像和分子生物学，观察神经突如何发育并与其环境相互作用。通过操纵这些过程，科学家希望揭示治疗神经退行性疾病和增强大脑功能的潜在治疗策略。总之，神经突不仅是神经元的结构元素；它们是在神经通信复杂舞蹈中的动态参与者。它们的健康和功能直接与我们的认知能力和整体神经健康相关。随着研究的不断深入，对神经突的认识可能为创新治疗方法和更深入了解人类大脑铺平道路。