gross national product at factor costs

简明释义

按成本要素计算的国民生产总值

英英释义

例句

1.The country's gross national product at factor costs indicates the total value of goods and services produced by its residents, excluding taxes and subsidies.

该国的按要素成本计算的国民生产总值表明居民生产的商品和服务的总价值，不包括税收和补贴。

2.The report highlighted that the gross national product at factor costs had increased by 3% over the last year.

报告强调，过去一年中按要素成本计算的国民生产总值增长了3%。

3.Economists often analyze gross national product at factor costs to understand the economic performance without the distortions of government intervention.

经济学家通常分析按要素成本计算的国民生产总值，以了解没有政府干预扭曲的经济表现。

4.Changes in the gross national product at factor costs can signal shifts in a nation's economic health.

在按要素成本计算的国民生产总值中的变化可能会预示一个国家经济健康状况的变化。

5.When comparing countries, it is essential to look at their gross national product at factor costs for a more accurate assessment.

在比较国家时，查看它们的按要素成本计算的国民生产总值是进行更准确评估的关键。

作文

Understanding economic indicators is crucial for analyzing a country's financial health. One such indicator is the gross national product at factor costs, which plays a significant role in assessing the overall economic performance of a nation. The term refers to the total value of all goods and services produced by a country's residents, measured at the costs incurred in the production process, excluding taxes and subsidies. This concept allows economists to focus on the actual income generated from production activities, providing a clearer picture of a nation's economic output.To elaborate, the gross national product at factor costs serves as a foundational measure in national accounts. It reflects the income earned by residents from their productive activities, regardless of whether those activities occur within the domestic borders or abroad. This means that when calculating this figure, we consider the contributions of all citizens and businesses, including those operating internationally, while excluding the income generated by foreign entities within the country's borders.The importance of understanding gross national product at factor costs lies in its ability to offer insights into the economic well-being of a population. Unlike gross domestic product (GDP), which measures the total economic output within a country, GNP at factor costs emphasizes the income aspect, highlighting how much residents actually earn from their economic activities. This distinction is particularly valuable for policymakers, as it informs decisions regarding taxation, public spending, and social welfare programs.Moreover, analyzing trends in gross national product at factor costs can help identify economic growth patterns over time. For instance, if the GNP at factor costs is increasing, it indicates that residents are generating more income from their production efforts, which may lead to higher living standards and increased consumer spending. Conversely, a declining GNP at factor costs could signal economic challenges, prompting the need for government intervention or policy adjustments.In addition to its role in economic analysis, the gross national product at factor costs is also essential for international comparisons. Countries often use this measure to evaluate their economic performance relative to others. By adjusting for factors such as purchasing power parity and exchange rates, analysts can gain a better understanding of how different nations stack up against each other in terms of income generation and economic productivity.In conclusion, grasping the concept of gross national product at factor costs is vital for anyone interested in economics and public policy. It not only provides a clearer view of a nation's economic output but also serves as a critical tool for understanding income distribution and economic health. By focusing on the income generated by residents, this measure helps policymakers make informed decisions that can ultimately enhance the economic well-being of the population. As we continue to navigate an increasingly complex global economy, the significance of such economic indicators will only grow, making it essential for individuals and governments alike to pay close attention to their implications.

了解经济指标对于分析一个国家的财务健康至关重要。其中一个指标是按要素成本计算的国民生产总值，它在评估一个国家整体经济表现方面发挥着重要作用。这个术语指的是由一个国家居民生产的所有商品和服务的总价值，以生产过程中发生的成本来衡量，不包括税收和补贴。这个概念使经济学家能够专注于从生产活动中产生的实际收入，从而提供一个国家经济产出的更清晰的图景。进一步说，按要素成本计算的国民生产总值在国民账户中作为基础性指标。它反映了居民通过其生产活动所赚取的收入，无论这些活动是在国内还是国外进行。因此，在计算这一数字时，我们考虑所有公民和企业的贡献，包括那些在国际上运营的企业，同时排除外国实体在国内边界内产生的收入。理解按要素成本计算的国民生产总值的重要性在于它能够提供对人口经济福祉的洞察。与国内生产总值（GDP）不同，后者衡量的是一个国家内部的总经济产出，按要素成本计算的国民生产总值强调收入方面，突显居民从经济活动中实际获得的收入。这一区别对政策制定者尤为重要，因为它为税收、公共支出和社会福利项目的决策提供了信息。此外，分析按要素成本计算的国民生产总值的趋势可以帮助识别经济增长模式。例如，如果按要素成本计算的国民生产总值在增加，这表明居民从其生产努力中产生的收入在增加，这可能导致生活水平的提高和消费者支出的增加。相反，按要素成本计算的国民生产总值的下降可能表明经济面临挑战，从而促使政府干预或政策调整。除了在经济分析中的作用外，按要素成本计算的国民生产总值对于国际比较也至关重要。各国通常使用这一指标来评估其相对于其他国家的经济表现。通过调整购买力平价和汇率等因素，分析师可以更好地理解不同国家在收入生成和经济生产力方面的比较。总之，掌握按要素成本计算的国民生产总值的概念对于任何对经济和公共政策感兴趣的人来说都是至关重要的。它不仅提供了对一个国家经济产出的更清晰视角，而且也是理解收入分配和经济健康的关键工具。通过关注居民所产生的收入，这一指标帮助政策制定者做出明智的决策，从而最终提升人口的经济福祉。随着我们继续在日益复杂的全球经济中航行，此类经济指标的重要性只会增加，因此个人和政府都必须密切关注其影响。