expenditure in constant dollar

简明释义

按不变价格计算的支出

英英释义

例句

1.When analyzing the company's financial health, it's crucial to look at expenditure in constant dollar to understand true spending patterns over time.

在分析公司的财务健康时，查看实际支出对于理解随时间变化的真实支出模式至关重要。

2.In our budget report, we will focus on expenditure in constant dollar to provide a clearer picture of our financial commitments.

在我们的预算报告中，我们将重点关注实际支出，以提供我们财务承诺的更清晰图像。

3.Adjusting historical data for inflation allows economists to compare expenditure in constant dollar across different years accurately.

对历史数据进行通货膨胀调整使经济学家能够准确比较不同年份的实际支出。

4.The research found that consumer expenditure in constant dollar has decreased significantly over the past decade.

研究发现，过去十年消费者的实际支出显著下降。

5.The government reported a rise in expenditure in constant dollar for infrastructure projects, indicating real growth after adjusting for inflation.

政府报告基础设施项目的实际支出上升，表明在通货膨胀调整后实现了实际增长。

作文

Understanding economic terms is crucial for analyzing financial data accurately. One such term is expenditure in constant dollar, which refers to the amount of money spent, adjusted for inflation to reflect the true purchasing power over time. This concept is essential for economists and policymakers as it provides a clearer picture of real spending patterns. When we look at expenditures without adjusting for inflation, we may mistakenly believe that spending has increased when, in fact, it may just be a result of rising prices. Thus, using expenditure in constant dollar helps to eliminate the distortion caused by inflation, allowing for better comparisons across different time periods.For instance, consider a scenario where a government reports its annual budget expenditures. If the reported figures are not adjusted for inflation, they may suggest that the government is spending more than it actually is in terms of real value. By converting these figures into expenditure in constant dollar, we can assess whether the increase in spending is genuine or merely a reflection of higher prices.Moreover, businesses also benefit from understanding expenditure in constant dollar. Companies often analyze their historical spending to make future projections and strategic decisions. If they do not account for inflation, they might overestimate their growth or misjudge their financial health. For example, if a company spent $1 million on marketing last year and this year spends $1.1 million, it might seem like a significant increase. However, if inflation was 10%, the actual increase in expenditure in constant dollar terms would be negligible, indicating that the company’s real investment in marketing has remained flat.In personal finance, individuals can also apply the concept of expenditure in constant dollar to understand their spending habits over time. For example, if someone spent $50,000 on a home ten years ago, and similar homes now cost $100,000 due to inflation, it is important to adjust that original expenditure to see how it compares to current prices. This adjustment gives a more accurate representation of how much value one is getting for their money over time.In conclusion, the concept of expenditure in constant dollar is vital for anyone involved in economic analysis, whether they are economists, business leaders, or individuals managing personal finances. It allows for a more accurate assessment of spending by accounting for the effects of inflation. By utilizing this concept, we can gain insights into real economic growth, make informed decisions, and better understand the financial landscape over time. As we navigate an increasingly complex economic environment, mastering terms like expenditure in constant dollar will empower us to interpret financial data with greater clarity and precision.

理解经济术语对于准确分析财务数据至关重要。其中一个术语是以不变美元计算的支出，指的是经过通货膨胀调整后的支出金额，以反映随时间变化的真实购买力。这个概念对经济学家和政策制定者至关重要，因为它提供了更清晰的真实消费模式。当我们查看未经过通货膨胀调整的支出时，我们可能错误地认为支出增加了，而实际上，这可能只是物价上涨的结果。因此，使用以不变美元计算的支出有助于消除通货膨胀造成的扭曲，使不同时间段之间的比较更加准确。例如，考虑政府报告其年度预算支出的情况。如果报告的数字没有经过通货膨胀调整，它们可能会暗示政府的支出比实际支出更多。通过将这些数字转换为以不变美元计算的支出，我们可以评估支出的增加是否是真实的，还是仅仅反映了价格的上涨。此外，企业也能从理解以不变美元计算的支出中受益。公司通常会分析其历史支出以进行未来预测和战略决策。如果他们不考虑通货膨胀，他们可能会高估自己的增长或误判财务健康。例如，如果一家公司去年在市场营销上花费了100万美元，而今年花费了110万美元，表面上看似有显著增加。然而，如果通货膨胀率为10%，那么在以不变美元计算的支出中，实际的支出增加可以忽略不计，这表明公司的真实市场营销投资保持平稳。在个人理财中，个人也可以应用以不变美元计算的支出的概念来理解自己随时间变化的消费习惯。例如，如果某人在十年前花费5万美元购买了一套房子，而现在类似的房子由于通货膨胀价格为10万美元，那么调整原始支出以与当前价格进行比较是非常重要的。这种调整提供了一个更准确的表现，显示出随着时间推移，个人所获得的价值。总之，以不变美元计算的支出的概念对于任何参与经济分析的人都是至关重要的，无论是经济学家、商业领袖还是管理个人财务的个体。它通过考虑通货膨胀的影响，使支出的评估更加准确。通过利用这一概念，我们可以深入了解真实的经济增长，做出明智的决策，并更好地理解随时间变化的财务状况。在我们面对日益复杂的经济环境时，掌握像以不变美元计算的支出这样的术语将使我们能够更清晰、更准确地解读财务数据。