pro rata; in proportion

简明释义

按比例

英英释义

例句

1.The insurance premium is adjusted pro rata; 按比例 for the number of days covered.

保险费根据覆盖天数按比例调整。

2.Rent is calculated pro rata; 按比例 if you move in during the month.

如果你在一个月内搬入，租金将按比例计算。

3.The company distributes bonuses pro rata; 按比例 based on employee performance.

公司根据员工表现按比例分配奖金。

4.The dividends will be paid pro rata; 按比例 to all shareholders.

股息将按比例支付给所有股东。

5.Employees who work part-time receive pro rata; 按比例 vacation days.

兼职员工的假期天数按比例计算。

作文

In the world of finance and economics, the concept of pro rata; in proportion is vital for understanding how resources, costs, and benefits are distributed among different parties. This principle can be applied in various contexts, from dividing profits among partners in a business to allocating expenses in a shared project. Essentially, pro rata; in proportion means that each party receives or pays an amount that corresponds to their share or contribution relative to the total. For instance, consider a scenario where three friends decide to rent an apartment together. The total rent is $1,200 per month. If one friend occupies 50% of the apartment, while the other two occupy 25% each, the rent should be divided pro rata; in proportion to the space they are using. Therefore, the first friend would pay $600, while the other two would each pay $300. This method ensures fairness and transparency in financial dealings.Another example of pro rata; in proportion can be seen in the distribution of dividends among shareholders of a company. If a company declares a dividend of $10,000 and there are 1,000 shares outstanding, each shareholder would receive $10 per share. However, if a particular shareholder owns only 100 shares, they would receive $1,000, which is calculated pro rata; in proportion to their ownership stake in the company. This approach not only maintains equity among investors but also aligns with the principle of proportionality in corporate governance.The application of pro rata; in proportion extends beyond financial transactions. In the realm of public policy, governments often use this principle when allocating budgets or resources. For example, if a government has a budget of $1 million for education and decides to distribute it among various schools based on their student population, each school would receive funds pro rata; in proportion to the number of students they serve. This allocation method helps ensure that resources are directed where they are most needed and that all students have access to adequate educational facilities.Moreover, understanding pro rata; in proportion is crucial for individuals when making decisions about loans or credit. For instance, if someone takes out a loan of $10,000 with an interest rate of 5% per annum, they will pay interest pro rata; in proportion to the amount borrowed over time. If they repay $5,000 of the loan early, the interest charged will adjust accordingly, reflecting the remaining balance. This understanding helps borrowers manage their finances effectively and avoid unnecessary costs.In summary, the principle of pro rata; in proportion is essential in various aspects of life, particularly in finance, business, and public policy. It promotes fairness and equity by ensuring that allocations are made according to each party's contribution or share. Whether dividing expenses among friends, distributing dividends to shareholders, or allocating government resources, understanding this concept allows individuals and organizations to make informed and equitable decisions. As we navigate through complex financial landscapes, the principle of pro rata; in proportion serves as a guiding framework for fairness and accountability.

在金融和经济的世界中，按比例分配的概念对于理解资源、成本和收益在不同方之间的分配至关重要。这个原则可以应用于各种情境，从在商业中分配利润到在共享项目中分配费用。基本上，按比例分配意味着每一方接收或支付的金额与他们相对总额的份额或贡献相对应。例如，考虑一个场景，三个朋友决定一起租一套公寓。总租金为每月1200美元。如果一个朋友占据了50%的公寓，而其他两个朋友各占25%，那么租金应该根据他们使用的空间进行按比例分配。因此，第一个朋友将支付600美元，而其他两个朋友将各支付300美元。这种方法确保了财务交易的公平性和透明度。另一个按比例分配的例子可以在公司的股东之间分配股息中看到。如果一家公司宣布股息为10,000美元，并且有1,000股流通股，每位股东将获得每股10美元的股息。然而，如果某位股东仅拥有100股，他们将获得1,000美元，这个计算是根据他们在公司的所有权比例进行按比例分配的。这种方法不仅维护了投资者之间的公平性，而且也符合公司治理中的比例原则。按比例分配的应用超越了金融交易。在公共政策领域，政府在分配预算或资源时常常使用这一原则。例如，如果一政府有100万美元的教育预算，并决定根据各学校的学生人数进行分配，那么每所学校将根据他们服务的学生人数进行按比例分配。这种分配方法有助于确保资源被指向最需要的地方，并确保所有学生都能获得足够的教育设施。此外，理解按比例分配对于个人在贷款或信用决策时至关重要。例如，如果某人借款10,000美元，年利率为5%，他们将根据借款的金额支付利息。如果他们提前偿还5,000美元的贷款，利息将相应调整，反映剩余的余额。这种理解帮助借款人有效管理他们的财务，避免不必要的费用。总之，按比例分配的原则在生活的各个方面，特别是在金融、商业和公共政策中至关重要。它通过确保分配是根据每一方的贡献或份额进行的，从而促进公平和公正。无论是朋友之间分摊费用、给股东分配股息，还是分配政府资源，理解这一概念使个人和组织能够做出明智和公平的决策。当我们在复杂的金融环境中穿行时，按比例分配的原则作为公平和问责制的指导框架。