abduce

简明释义

英[æbˈdjuːs]美[æbˈdjʊs]

vt. 使外展；把……引开

第 三 人 称 单 数 a b d u c e s

现 在 分 词 a b d u c i n g

过 去 式 a b d u c e d

过 去 分 词 a b d u c e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The scientist attempted to abduce the results of the experiment to support his hypothesis.

科学家试图推导出实验结果以支持他的假设。

2.The teacher asked the students to abduce the meaning of the poem from its imagery.

老师让学生们从诗歌的意象中推导出其含义。

3.Using logical reasoning, he was able to abduce the conclusion from the premises provided.

通过逻辑推理，他能够从提供的前提出发推导出结论。

4.The detective tried to abduce the suspect's motives based on the evidence found at the scene.

侦探试图根据现场发现的证据推断嫌疑人的动机。

5.In her research paper, she aimed to abduce a new theory about climate change from the data collected.

在她的研究论文中，她旨在从收集的数据中推导出一个关于气候变化的新理论。

作文

In the realm of logic and reasoning, the term abduce refers to the process of inferring or deriving a conclusion from available evidence. This method is fundamental in various fields, including science, philosophy, and everyday decision-making. To abduce means to take specific observations and use them to form a general principle or hypothesis. For instance, when scientists observe a pattern in their experiments, they often abduce a theory that explains those observations. This process is crucial for advancing knowledge and understanding the world around us.One practical example of abduction can be seen in the field of medicine. Doctors frequently encounter symptoms in patients that do not immediately indicate a specific illness. By carefully observing these symptoms, a physician may abduce a possible diagnosis. For example, if a patient presents with a persistent cough, fever, and fatigue, the doctor might abduce that the patient has a respiratory infection, even before conducting tests. This initial inference guides further investigation and treatment, demonstrating how abduction plays a critical role in medical practice.In everyday life, we also engage in abductive reasoning without realizing it. Consider a scenario where you walk into a room and find a broken vase on the floor. You might abduce that someone knocked it over, based on the evidence of its shattered pieces and the absence of anyone else in the room. This kind of reasoning helps us make sense of our surroundings and navigate social situations effectively.Moreover, the importance of abduction extends beyond individual reasoning. In collaborative environments, such as workplaces or academic settings, teams often rely on abductive reasoning to solve complex problems. When faced with a challenging project, team members may present their observations and insights. Through discussion, they collectively abduce potential solutions, drawing from each member's expertise and perspective. This collaborative abduction not only fosters creativity but also enhances decision-making processes.However, it is essential to recognize that abductive reasoning is not infallible. The conclusions drawn through abduction are hypotheses rather than certainties. They require further testing and validation to confirm their accuracy. For instance, in the earlier example of diagnosing a respiratory infection, the doctor would need to conduct tests to verify the initial abductive reasoning. This highlights the iterative nature of scientific inquiry and the importance of skepticism in the pursuit of knowledge.In conclusion, the ability to abduce is a vital skill that enhances our reasoning capabilities across various domains. Whether in scientific research, medical diagnosis, or everyday decision-making, abduction allows us to draw meaningful conclusions from limited information. As we continue to develop this skill, we become better equipped to navigate the complexities of the world and make informed choices. Embracing the art of abduction can lead to greater understanding and innovation in our personal and professional lives.

在逻辑和推理的领域中，术语abduce指的是从可用证据中推断或得出结论的过程。这种方法在科学、哲学和日常决策等多个领域都是基础。abduce意味着从特定的观察中形成一个一般原则或假设。例如，当科学家在实验中观察到某种模式时，他们通常会abduce出一个解释这些观察结果的理论。这个过程对推动知识进步和理解我们周围的世界至关重要。abduction的一个实际例子可以在医学领域中看到。医生经常遇到患者的症状，这些症状并不立即指示特定的疾病。通过仔细观察这些症状，医生可能会abduce出一个可能的诊断。例如，如果一名患者出现持续咳嗽、发热和疲劳，医生可能会abduce出该患者有呼吸道感染，即使在进行测试之前。这种初步推断指导了进一步的调查和治疗，展示了abduction在医疗实践中的关键角色。在日常生活中，我们也在不知不觉中进行abductive推理。考虑这样一个场景：你走进一个房间，发现地板上有一个破碎的花瓶。你可能会abduce出有人把它弄倒了，基于其破碎的碎片和房间里没有其他人的证据。这种推理方式帮助我们理解周围的环境，并有效地应对社交场合。此外，abduction的重要性超出了个人推理。在协作环境中，如工作场所或学术环境，团队通常依赖于abductive推理来解决复杂问题。当面临具有挑战性的项目时，团队成员可能会提出他们的观察和见解。通过讨论，他们共同abduce出潜在的解决方案，借鉴每位成员的专业知识和视角。这种协作的abduction不仅促进了创造力，还增强了决策过程。然而，必须认识到，abductive推理并不是万无一失的。通过abduction得出的结论是假设而不是确定性。它们需要进一步的测试和验证以确认其准确性。例如，在前面提到的呼吸道感染的诊断中，医生需要进行测试以验证初步的abductive推理。这突显了科学探究的迭代性质以及在追求知识时怀疑主义的重要性。总之，能够abduce是一项重要技能，它增强了我们在各个领域的推理能力。无论是在科学研究、医学诊断还是日常决策中，abduction使我们能够从有限的信息中得出有意义的结论。随着我们不断发展这一技能，我们将更好地应对世界的复杂性，并做出明智的选择。拥抱abduction的艺术可以在我们的个人和职业生活中带来更大的理解和创新。