hypercatabolism

简明释义

英[haɪpərkəˈtæbəlɪzəm]美[haɪpərˈkætəˌbɑlɪzəm]

分解代谢过度

英英释义

单词用法

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例句

1.Risk factors included old age, oliguria or anuria ARF and hypercatabolism ARF.

老年、少尿或无尿型ARF和高分解型 ARF 是与死亡有关的危险因素。

2.Risk factors included old age, oliguria or anuria ARF, hypercatabolism ARF, severe infection, MOF, respiratory failure, liver failure, high blood urea nitrogen, and delayed dialysis.

老年、少尿或无尿型ARF、高分解型ARF、严重感染、MOF、呼吸衰竭、肝功能衰竭、透析前尿素氮较高和透析较迟为与死亡有关的危险因素。

3.Risk factors included old age, oliguria or anuria ARF, hypercatabolism ARF, severe infection, MOF, respiratory failure, liver failure, high blood urea nitrogen, and delayed dialysis.

老年、少尿或无尿型ARF、高分解型ARF、严重感染、MOF、呼吸衰竭、肝功能衰竭、透析前尿素氮较高和透析较迟为与死亡有关的危险因素。

4.In cases of prolonged fasting, the body can enter a state of hypercatabolism (高代谢分解), breaking down muscle tissue for energy.

在长期禁食的情况下，身体可能进入hypercatabolism（高代谢分解）状态，分解肌肉组织以获取能量。

5.Cancer patients often experience hypercatabolism (高代谢分解) due to the increased metabolic demands of tumors.

癌症患者常因肿瘤的代谢需求增加而经历hypercatabolism（高代谢分解）。

6.Patients with severe infections may experience hypercatabolism (高代谢分解), leading to rapid weight loss.

重症感染的患者可能会经历hypercatabolism（高代谢分解），导致快速体重减轻。

7.Athletes undergoing intense training might face hypercatabolism (高代谢分解), which requires careful nutritional management.

进行高强度训练的运动员可能面临hypercatabolism（高代谢分解），这需要仔细的营养管理。

8.The stress of surgery can induce hypercatabolism (高代谢分解), impacting recovery times.

手术的压力可以诱发hypercatabolism（高代谢分解），影响恢复时间。

作文

In the realm of medical science, understanding various metabolic processes is crucial for diagnosing and treating numerous health conditions. One term that frequently arises in discussions about metabolism is hypercatabolism, which refers to an accelerated breakdown of body tissues and nutrients. This phenomenon can occur due to various factors, including severe illness, malnutrition, or prolonged stress. In this essay, we will explore the implications of hypercatabolism on the human body, its causes, and potential treatments. To begin with, it is essential to understand what hypercatabolism entails. In simple terms, it is the state where the body is breaking down its own tissues at an increased rate, often leading to significant weight loss and muscle wasting. This condition can be particularly devastating for patients recovering from major surgeries or those suffering from chronic diseases such as cancer or AIDS. The body, in a state of hypercatabolism, begins to utilize its own protein stores to meet energy demands, resulting in a negative nitrogen balance and a depletion of essential nutrients. The causes of hypercatabolism are varied and complex. One common trigger is severe infection or inflammation, where the body's immune response leads to heightened metabolic activity. Additionally, conditions such as hyperthyroidism can also cause an increase in metabolic rate, pushing the body into a state of hypercatabolism. Malnutrition is another critical factor; when the body does not receive adequate calories or nutrients, it may resort to breaking down its own tissues for energy. The consequences of hypercatabolism can be dire. Patients experiencing this condition often face prolonged recovery times, increased susceptibility to infections, and a higher likelihood of complications during hospitalization. For individuals undergoing cancer treatment, hypercatabolism can severely impact their quality of life, making it challenging to maintain strength and energy levels. Therefore, addressing hypercatabolism is vital for improving patient outcomes and overall health. Treatment strategies for hypercatabolism typically focus on nutritional support and addressing the underlying causes. Nutritional intervention may involve increasing caloric intake and ensuring that patients receive a balanced diet rich in proteins, vitamins, and minerals. In some cases, healthcare providers may recommend the use of specialized nutritional supplements to help combat the effects of hypercatabolism. Additionally, managing any underlying conditions, such as infections or hormonal imbalances, is crucial for restoring metabolic balance. In conclusion, hypercatabolism represents a significant challenge in the field of medicine, particularly for patients facing severe health issues. Understanding the mechanisms behind this condition allows healthcare professionals to implement effective treatment strategies aimed at restoring metabolic health and improving patient outcomes. As research continues to evolve, it is imperative to remain vigilant in recognizing the signs of hypercatabolism and addressing them promptly to ensure the best possible care for affected individuals.

在医学科学领域，理解各种代谢过程对于诊断和治疗许多健康状况至关重要。一个在关于代谢的讨论中经常出现的术语是超分解代谢，它指的是身体组织和营养物质加速分解的状态。这种现象可能由于多种因素引起，包括严重疾病、营养不良或长期压力。在这篇文章中，我们将探讨超分解代谢对人体的影响、其原因以及潜在的治疗方法。首先，了解超分解代谢的含义至关重要。简单来说，它是指身体以增加的速度分解自身组织的状态，通常导致显著的体重减轻和肌肉消耗。这种情况对于从重大手术恢复的患者或那些患有癌症或艾滋病等慢性疾病的患者尤其具有破坏性。在超分解代谢状态下，身体开始利用自身的蛋白质储备以满足能量需求，导致负氮平衡和必需营养素的耗竭。造成超分解代谢的原因多种多样且复杂。一个常见的诱因是严重感染或炎症，身体的免疫反应导致代谢活动增强。此外，甲亢等疾病也可能导致代谢率的增加，使身体进入超分解代谢状态。营养不良是另一个关键因素；当身体没有获得足够的卡路里或营养时，它可能会诉诸于分解自身组织以获取能量。超分解代谢的后果可能是可怕的。经历这种情况的患者往往面临延长的恢复时间、增加感染的易感性以及在住院期间更高的并发症风险。对于正在接受癌症治疗的个体来说，超分解代谢可能严重影响他们的生活质量，使维持力量和能量水平变得具有挑战性。因此，解决超分解代谢问题对于改善患者结果和整体健康至关重要。针对超分解代谢的治疗策略通常集中在营养支持和处理潜在原因上。营养干预可能涉及增加卡路里摄入量，并确保患者获得富含蛋白质、维生素和矿物质的均衡饮食。在某些情况下，医疗提供者可能会建议使用专门的营养补充剂来帮助抵御超分解代谢的影响。此外，管理任何潜在的疾病，如感染或激素失衡，对于恢复代谢平衡至关重要。总之，超分解代谢在医学领域代表了一个重大挑战，特别是对于面临严重健康问题的患者。理解这一状况背后的机制使医疗专业人员能够实施有效的治疗策略，旨在恢复代谢健康并改善患者结果。随着研究的不断发展，保持警惕以识别超分解代谢的迹象并及时处理，对于确保受影响个体获得最佳护理至关重要。