zamindar

简明释义

英[zəˈmiːndɑː(r)]美[zəˈmiːndɑːr]

n. 印度地主；地税包收者（等于 zemindar）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The clerks and ryots, however, seemed duly impressed, and likewise envious, as though deploring their parents' omission to endow them with so splendid a means of appealing to the Zamindar.

然而，在场的执事和农民却对此似乎印象深刻，他们似乎还有些嫉妒，仿佛在抱怨他们的父母没有赋予他们这种向地主请愿的卓越口才。

2.The clerks and ryots, however, seemed duly impressed, and likewise envious, as though deploring their parents' omission to endow them with so splendid a means of appealing to the Zamindar.

然而，在场的执事和农民却对此似乎印象深刻，他们似乎还有些嫉妒，仿佛在抱怨他们的父母没有赋予他们这种向地主请愿的卓越口才。

3.They were deploring their parents' omission to endow them with so splendid a means of appealing to the Zamindar.

他们在抱怨着他们的父母没有赋予他们这种向地主请愿的卓越口才。

4.The role of the zamindar 地主 in rural India was significant during the British colonial period.

在英国殖民时期，zamindar 地主 在印度乡村的角色非常重要。

5.The decline of the zamindar 地主 system led to significant changes in land ownership.

zamindar 地主 制度的衰退导致了土地所有权的重大变化。

6.In some regions, the zamindar 地主 was seen as a protector of the peasants.

在某些地区，zamindar 地主 被视为农民的保护者。

7.The zamindar 地主 would often have a large estate with many workers.

该 zamindar 地主 通常会拥有一个大型庄园，里面有许多工人。

8.Many zamindars 地主 were responsible for collecting taxes from farmers.

许多 zamindar 地主 负责从农民那里收税。

作文

The term zamindar refers to a landowner in the Indian subcontinent, particularly during the Mughal Empire and British colonial rule. These individuals held significant power and influence over vast tracts of agricultural land and were responsible for collecting taxes from the peasants who worked on their estates. The role of a zamindar was not merely that of a landlord; they also acted as local leaders, often mediating disputes and providing security to the communities under their jurisdiction. This system of land tenure was deeply entrenched in the social and economic fabric of rural India, shaping the lives of millions of people.Historically, the zamindar system emerged as a means for the Mughal rulers to manage their territories effectively. By granting land rights to local elites, the Mughals could ensure that taxes were collected efficiently without directly administering every region. This arrangement allowed the zamindars to flourish, as they accumulated wealth and power, often becoming the de facto rulers of their regions. However, this power came with responsibilities, as the zamindars were expected to maintain law and order and support the welfare of their tenants.During the British colonial period, the role of the zamindar evolved further. The British implemented a system of land revenue collection that relied heavily on these local landlords. In many cases, the zamindars were forced to increase tax collections to meet the demands of the colonial government, which often led to exploitation of the peasantry. Many farmers found themselves trapped in a cycle of debt and poverty, as the burden of taxation grew heavier under colonial rule.The impact of the zamindar system is still felt today in modern India. The legacy of feudal landholding patterns has contributed to ongoing issues related to land ownership, agrarian distress, and social inequality. While the Indian government abolished the zamindari system after independence in 1947, the historical significance of the zamindar cannot be overlooked. It serves as a reminder of the complexities of land ownership and the socio-economic dynamics that have shaped rural India.In contemporary discussions about land reform and agrarian policy, the term zamindar often resurfaces as a symbol of the past. Activists and policymakers frequently refer to the injustices faced by peasants under the zamindar system to advocate for more equitable land distribution and support for small farmers. Understanding the historical context of the zamindar is crucial for addressing the challenges that rural communities face today.In conclusion, the concept of zamindar encapsulates a significant aspect of India's agricultural history. It highlights the interplay between land ownership, power, and social responsibility. As we reflect on the legacy of the zamindar system, it is essential to consider how these historical structures continue to influence contemporary issues in agriculture and rural development. By acknowledging the past, we can work towards creating a more just and equitable future for all farmers in India.

术语zamindar指的是印度次大陆的土地拥有者，特别是在穆加尔帝国和英国殖民统治时期。这些个人对广阔的农业土地拥有重要的权力和影响力，并负责从在其庄园上工作的农民那里征收税款。zamindar的角色不仅仅是地主；他们还充当地方领导者，通常在其管辖的社区中调解争端并提供安全。这种土地占有制度深深植根于印度农村的社会和经济结构中，塑造了数百万人的生活。历史上，zamindar制度作为穆加尔统治者有效管理其领土的一种手段而出现。通过将土地权利授予地方精英，穆加尔人能够确保税收的高效征集，而无需直接管理每个地区。这种安排使得zamindars得以繁荣，因为他们积累了财富和权力，常常成为其地区的事实上的统治者。然而，这种权力伴随着责任，因为zamindars被期望维护法律和秩序，并支持其租户的福利。在英国殖民时期，zamindar的角色进一步演变。英国实施了一种严重依赖这些地方地主的土地税收制度。在许多情况下，zamindars被迫增加税收，以满足殖民政府的要求，这往往导致对农民的剥削。许多农民发现自己陷入债务和贫困的循环中，因为在殖民统治下，税收负担越来越重。zamindar制度的影响至今仍在现代印度中显现。封建土地占有模式的遗产助长了与土地所有权、农业困境和社会不平等相关的持续问题。虽然印度政府在1947年独立后废除了zaminari制度，但zamindar的历史意义不容忽视。这提醒我们土地所有权的复杂性及其对农村印度社会经济动态的影响。在关于土地改革和农业政策的当代讨论中，术语zamindar经常重新出现，作为过去的象征。活动家和决策者经常提到农民在zamindar制度下面临的不公正，以倡导更公平的土地分配和对小农的支持。理解zamindar的历史背景对于解决今天农村社区面临的挑战至关重要。总之，zamindar的概念体现了印度农业历史的一个重要方面。它突显了土地所有权、权力和社会责任之间的相互作用。当我们反思zamindar制度的遗产时，必须考虑这些历史结构如何继续影响当代农业和农村发展的议题。通过承认过去，我们可以努力为印度所有农民创造一个更加公正和平等的未来。