inflorescence

简明释义

英[ˌɪnflɔːˈres(ə)ns;-flə-]美[ˌɪnfloʊˈresns]

n. 花；花序；开花

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The caloric content of leaf and stolon increased while that of inflorescence decreased with the rising of QAP.

叶片和匍匐茎的能量与土壤速效磷浓度呈正比。

2.Wings of nutlet ca. 1/2 as wide as nutlet or more; female inflorescence pedunculate.

约的小坚果的翅的宽是小坚果或更多的宽的1/2；雌花序有花序梗。

3.The stalk of a solitary flower or of an inflorescence.

花序梗，植物中花的组成部分的一个名称，即花序的柄。

4.In angiosperms, after the floral transition, the inflorescence meristem produces floral meristems (FMs).

被子植物的花由花分生组织(又称花原基)形成。

5.Branchlets and inflorescence rachis sparsely pubescent or puberulent.

小枝和花序轴疏生短柔毛或者被微柔毛。

6.Inflorescence elongation Phase.

花序伸长期。

7.The caloric content of leaf and stolon increased while that of inflorescence decreased with the rising of QAP.

叶片和匍匐茎的能量与土壤速效磷浓度呈正比。花序的能量则随著有效磷浓度的增加而减少。

8.Inflorescence is large, florescence is long.

花序大型，花期长。

9.This product is the inflorescence of red clover flowers, leaves or extracts, showing dark brown powder.

本品为红车轴草的花序或带花枝叶的提取物，呈黑棕色粉末。

10.The sunflower's inflorescence is actually made up of many small florets.

向日葵的花序实际上是由许多小花组成的。

11.The gardener was excited to see the first inflorescence of the season on her new plant.

花园主人对她的新植物上看到的第一朵花序感到兴奋。

12.The inflorescence structure can vary greatly between different plant species.

不同植物种类之间的花序结构可能差异很大。

13.During the spring, the cherry tree's inflorescence attracts many visitors.

春天，樱桃树的花序吸引了许多游客。

14.In botany, an inflorescence can refer to a cluster of flowers arranged on a stem.

在植物学中，花序可以指沿着茎排列的一簇花。

作文

In the world of botany, understanding the various structures and forms of plants is essential for both enthusiasts and professionals. One such important term that often comes up in discussions about plant morphology is inflorescence. The term inflorescence refers to the arrangement of flowers on a plant. It plays a crucial role in the reproductive strategy of flowering plants, influencing pollination and seed production. There are several types of inflorescence, each with its unique structure and function, which can be fascinating to explore.The simplest form of inflorescence is the solitary flower, where a single flower blooms on a stem. However, many plants exhibit more complex arrangements. For instance, racemes consist of multiple flowers arranged along a central stem, allowing for an extended blooming period. On the other hand, panicles are branched clusters of flowers that provide a more intricate display. Each type of inflorescence serves to maximize the chances of pollination by attracting a variety of pollinators, including bees, butterflies, and birds.Another interesting aspect of inflorescence is its role in the plant's life cycle. The timing and arrangement of flowers can significantly affect when and how pollinators visit. Some plants have evolved to produce their inflorescence at specific times of the year, ensuring that they coincide with the active periods of their preferred pollinators. This synchronization is vital for successful reproduction, as it increases the likelihood of cross-pollination, which can lead to greater genetic diversity in the offspring.Moreover, the structure of inflorescence can also affect the plant's overall health and survival. For example, plants with dense clusters of flowers may attract more pollinators, but they also need to ensure that there is enough energy and resources to support the development of seeds. Thus, the design of inflorescence reflects a balance between attracting pollinators and maintaining the plant's vitality.In addition to their biological significance, inflorescence structures also hold cultural importance. Many cultures celebrate flowers and their arrangements in various forms, from floral festivals to traditional ceremonies. Understanding the different types of inflorescence can enhance our appreciation for these natural wonders. For instance, the symbolic meanings associated with certain flowers often relate to their inflorescence, influencing how they are used in art, literature, and personal expression.Furthermore, the study of inflorescence can have practical applications in agriculture and horticulture. By recognizing the characteristics of different inflorescence types, farmers and gardeners can make informed decisions about planting and breeding. Selecting plants with favorable inflorescence traits can lead to improved crop yields and healthier gardens.In conclusion, the concept of inflorescence encompasses much more than just the arrangement of flowers on a plant. It integrates aspects of biology, ecology, culture, and agriculture, making it a multifaceted topic worthy of exploration. Whether you are a student of botany or simply a lover of nature, understanding inflorescence can deepen your appreciation for the beauty and complexity of the plant kingdom. As we continue to study and learn about plants, the role of inflorescence will undoubtedly remain a key focus in understanding how plants thrive and interact with their environments.

在植物学的世界中，理解植物的各种结构和形态对爱好者和专业人士都是至关重要的。在关于植物形态学的讨论中，常常会提到一个重要的术语——花序。花序是指植物上花朵的排列方式。它在开花植物的繁殖策略中发挥着关键作用，影响授粉和种子生产。有几种类型的花序，每种都有其独特的结构和功能，这些都值得深入探索。最简单的花序形式是孤立花，即一根茎上开出单朵花。然而，许多植物表现出更复杂的排列。例如，穗状花序由沿着中央茎排列的多朵花组成，允许延长的开花期。另一方面，圆锥花序是带有分支的花朵簇，提供了更复杂的展示。每种类型的花序都有助于最大化授粉的机会，吸引包括蜜蜂、蝴蝶和鸟类在内的各种授粉者。花序的另一个有趣方面是它在植物生命周期中的作用。花朵的开放时间和排列方式可以显著影响授粉者的访问时间和频率。一些植物已经进化出在特定季节产生花序，确保与其首选授粉者的活跃期相吻合。这种同步对于成功繁殖至关重要，因为它增加了异花授粉的可能性，从而提高了后代的遗传多样性。此外，花序的结构也可以影响植物的整体健康和生存。例如，具有密集花朵簇的植物可能会吸引更多的授粉者，但它们也需要确保有足够的能量和资源来支持种子的发育。因此，花序的设计反映了吸引授粉者与维持植物活力之间的平衡。除了生物意义外，花序结构在文化上也具有重要性。许多文化庆祝花卉及其排列形式，从花卉节到传统仪式。理解不同类型的花序可以增强我们对这些自然奇观的欣赏。例如，与某些花卉相关的象征意义往往与它们的花序有关，影响它们在艺术、文学和个人表达中的使用。此外，研究花序在农业和园艺中也可以有实际应用。通过识别不同花序类型的特点，农民和园丁可以做出明智的种植和繁殖决策。选择具有良好花序特征的植物可以提高作物产量和花园的健康。总之，花序的概念不仅仅是植物上花朵的排列方式。它结合了生物学、生态学、文化和农业等多个方面，使其成为一个值得探索的多面话题。无论你是植物学的学生，还是自然的爱好者，理解花序都能加深你对植物王国之美和复杂性的欣赏。随着我们继续研究和了解植物，花序的角色无疑将始终是理解植物如何生存和与环境互动的关键焦点。