ruff

简明释义

英[rʌf]美[rʌf]

n. 轴环；出王牌；鸟兽颈毛；飞边（流行于16和17世纪的白色轮状皱领）

vt. 出王牌；胜过

vi. 出王牌

n. （Ruff）人名；（德、西、意、匈、瑞典）鲁夫；（法）吕夫；（英）拉夫

复 数 r u f f s

第 三 人 称 单 数 r u f f s

现 在 分 词 r u f f i n g

过 去 式 r u f f e d

过 去 分 词 r u f f e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The frill is that ruff-like collar it uses to bluff its enemies, like feral cats.

皱褶是用于吓唬敌人的轮状衣领，就像野猫一样。

2.He found himself as finely clothed as before, but everything different, everything changed, from his ruff to his stockings.

他发现自己穿得和以前一样讲究，但一切都不一样，一切都变了，从他的绉领到他的长袜。

3.Research scientist Steve Ruff from Arizona State University in the US took part in the study.

来自美国亚利桑那州立大学的研究科学家史蒂夫·拉夫参加了该项研究。

4.Lady Gaga wore this tuxedo-ish number, with what looks like portions of an Elizabethan neck ruff protruding from the jacket.

Lady Gaga穿着一件燕尾服式的礼服，一圈类似于伊丽莎白时期的颈部飞边从外套里突了出来。

5.They said the paint used was also characteristic of that period, as was the intricate and costly style of the lace ruff worn by the man in the portrait.

他们说，像肖像画里男人所穿戴的复杂而又昂贵的蕾丝飞边那样，所用的颜料也具有那个时期的特征。

6.The softer undercoat is dense and short on the body and is very dense around the neck, making the ruff stand out.

底毛柔软，身躯上的底毛较短，而颈部周围的底毛浓厚，形成直立的脖圈。

7.It wasn't raining when Noah built the ark — Howard Ruff, American author.

诺亚建方舟时还没下雨呢- - -霍华德·鲁夫，美国作家。

8.Nearly Headless Nick was gliding toward Harry, his head wobbling as usual upon his ruff.

差点没头的尼克朝哈利飘了过来，脑袋依旧在皱领上摇摇晃晃。

9.The cat's fluffy ruff makes it look regal.

这只猫蓬松的鬃毛让它看起来很高贵。

10.He adjusted the ruff on his costume for the play.

他调整了戏服上的褶边。

11.The dog has a beautiful ruff around its neck.

这只狗脖子上有一个漂亮的鬃毛。

12.She wore a dress with a lace ruff at the collar.

她穿了一件领口带有蕾丝褶边的裙子。

13.The bird displayed its colorful ruff during mating season.

这只鸟在交配季节展示了它五彩斑斓的羽毛饰边。

作文

In the world of nature, birds have always fascinated us with their beauty and diversity. One particularly interesting bird is the male Ruff, known scientifically as Philomachus pugnax. The male ruff (公鸻) is renowned for its unique mating display, which showcases a remarkable transformation during the breeding season. The males undergo a dramatic change in appearance, developing colorful plumage and elaborate feather arrangements that are used to attract females. This transformation is not just about looks; it is a complex behavior that highlights the importance of sexual selection in the animal kingdom.During the breeding season, male ruffs (公鸻) gather in specific areas known as leks, where they perform intricate courtship displays. These displays involve a combination of posturing, vocalizations, and movement, all designed to impress potential mates. The males compete for attention by showcasing their vibrant feathers and engaging in dynamic displays. This behavior is a fascinating example of how competition and attraction work hand in hand in the natural world.The ruff (公鸻) has a unique social structure, where males can adopt different strategies to attract females. Some males are larger and more dominant, while others may be smaller and use stealthy tactics to gain access to females. This variation in strategies adds an interesting layer to the mating rituals of the ruff (公鸻). It demonstrates how adaptability and diversity play crucial roles in the survival of species.In addition to their striking appearance and behaviors, ruffs (公鸻) are also known for their migratory patterns. They travel long distances between their breeding and wintering grounds, showcasing their resilience and adaptability to changing environments. The journey of the ruff (公鸻) is a testament to the challenges faced by migratory birds, including habitat loss and climate change. Understanding these challenges is essential for conservation efforts aimed at protecting these beautiful creatures and their habitats.Observing the mating displays of male ruffs (公鸻) is a captivating experience for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts alike. Their elaborate performances are not only a spectacle of nature but also a reminder of the intricate relationships that exist within ecosystems. The importance of preserving natural habitats cannot be overstated, as it directly impacts the survival of species like the ruff (公鸻).In conclusion, the male ruff (公鸻) is a remarkable bird that embodies the complexities of nature's reproductive strategies. From their stunning visual displays to their diverse mating tactics, ruffs (公鸻) offer a glimpse into the fascinating world of avian life. As we continue to study and appreciate these birds, we must also commit to protecting their environments to ensure that future generations can enjoy the beauty and wonder of the ruff (公鸻) and other species that share our planet.

在自然界中，鸟类以其美丽和多样性一直吸引着我们。一个特别有趣的鸟是雄性ruff（公鸻），学名为Philomachus pugnax。雄性ruff（公鸻）因其独特的求偶展示而闻名，这在繁殖季节展现出显著的转变。雄性在繁殖季节会经历外观上的戏剧性变化，发展出色彩斑斓的羽毛和复杂的羽毛排列，用于吸引雌性。这种转变不仅仅是外表，它是一种复杂的行为，突显了性选择在动物王国中的重要性。在繁殖季节，雄性ruffs（公鸻）聚集在特定区域，称为lek，在那里它们进行复杂的求偶展示。这些展示结合了姿态、声音和动作，旨在给潜在伴侣留下深刻印象。雄性通过展示其鲜艳的羽毛和参与动态的表演来争夺注意力。这种行为是竞争与吸引如何在自然界中携手并进的迷人例子。ruff（公鸻）具有独特的社会结构，雄性可以采用不同的策略来吸引雌性。有些雄性较大且更具主导性，而其他雄性则可能较小，采用隐秘的策略来获得接触雌性的机会。这种策略的变化为ruff（公鸻）的求偶仪式增添了有趣的层次。它展示了适应性和多样性在物种生存中的关键作用。除了其引人注目的外观和行为，ruffs（公鸻）还以其迁徙模式而闻名。它们在繁殖地和越冬地之间长途旅行，展示了其韧性和对变化环境的适应能力。ruff（公鸻）的旅程证明了迁徙鸟类面临的挑战，包括栖息地丧失和气候变化。理解这些挑战对于保护努力至关重要，以保护这些美丽生物及其栖息地。观察雄性ruffs（公鸻）的求偶展示对鸟类观察者和自然爱好者来说都是一种迷人的体验。它们精心设计的表演不仅是自然的奇观，也是生态系统内复杂关系的提醒。保护自然栖息地的重要性不容低估，因为它直接影响到像ruff（公鸻）这样的物种的生存。总之，雄性ruff（公鸻）是一种非凡的鸟，体现了自然繁殖策略的复杂性。从它们惊艳的视觉展示到多样的求偶战术，ruffs（公鸻）为我们提供了对鸟类生活迷人世界的洞察。随着我们继续研究和欣赏这些鸟类，我们还必须致力于保护它们的环境，以确保未来几代人能够享受ruff（公鸻）及其他与我们星球共享的物种的美丽与奇迹。