trephining

简明释义

英[trɛˈfaɪnɪŋ]美[trɛˈfaɪnɪŋ]

v. 用环锯在……上做手术，用环锯在头骨上钻孔（trephine 的现在分词）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.This paper introduces a metallic fixation instrument designed to facilitate trephining o:f corneal grafts from the donor eye.

本文介绍了一种新的钻取角膜的固定器。本器械的优点是；

2.This paper introduces a metallic fixation instrument designed to facilitate trephining o:f corneal grafts from the donor eye.

本文介绍了一种新的钻取角膜的固定器。本器械的优点是；

3.Modern neurosurgeons may use trephining 钻孔术 to relieve pressure from a traumatic brain injury.

现代神经外科医生可能会使用钻孔术来减轻创伤性脑损伤造成的压力。

4.The discovery of ancient skulls with signs of trephining 钻孔术 indicates that it was practiced thousands of years ago.

发现的古代颅骨上有钻孔术的迹象，表明这一技术早在几千年前就已存在。

5.The procedure of trephining 钻孔术 was often performed with rudimentary tools in prehistoric times.

在史前时代，钻孔术通常使用简单的工具进行。

6.In some cultures, trephining 钻孔术 was seen as a spiritual practice rather than a medical one.

在一些文化中，钻孔术被视为一种精神实践，而不是医学行为。

7.During the ancient times, doctors believed that trephining 钻孔术 could release evil spirits from a person's head.

在古代，医生们相信钻孔术可以释放一个人头部的恶灵。

作文

Throughout history, medicine has evolved significantly, with various techniques emerging to treat ailments and injuries. One such ancient practice is trephining, a surgical procedure that involves drilling or scraping a hole into the human skull. This technique dates back thousands of years and was used by various cultures around the world, including the ancient Egyptians and the Incas. The reasons for performing trephining varied widely, ranging from the treatment of head injuries to the belief that it could release evil spirits or alleviate pressure on the brain.The earliest evidence of trephining can be traced to prehistoric times, where archeologists have discovered skulls with circular holes that suggest this practice was performed. Surprisingly, many of these individuals survived the operation, as indicated by signs of healing around the trepanation sites. This suggests that ancient practitioners had a rudimentary understanding of anatomy and the importance of treating head injuries effectively.In modern medicine, trephining has evolved into more sophisticated procedures, often referred to as craniotomy or craniectomy, which are performed under sterile conditions and with advanced medical technology. These procedures are typically done to relieve pressure caused by swelling or bleeding in the brain, remove tumors, or access the brain for other surgical interventions. While the ancient practice may seem barbaric by today’s standards, it laid the groundwork for modern neurosurgery.Despite its historical significance, trephining also raises ethical questions about the practices of ancient medicine. Many of these procedures were performed without anesthesia or proper sterilization, leading to high rates of infection and complications. However, it is essential to view these practices within their historical context. Ancient societies often had limited knowledge of human anatomy and disease, and their medical practices were based on the beliefs and understandings of their time.In contemporary discussions about trephining, it is fascinating to note how this ancient practice has influenced modern psychology and psychiatry. For centuries, some believed that mental illnesses could be treated by releasing pressure from the skull, as it was thought that mental disturbances were caused by physical ailments in the brain. Although we now understand mental health issues to be far more complex, the historical context of trephining reminds us of the evolving nature of medical science.As we reflect on the significance of trephining in the history of medicine, it becomes clear that this practice, while seemingly primitive, played an essential role in the development of surgical techniques and our understanding of the human body. It serves as a reminder of how far we have come in the field of medicine and the importance of continuing to advance our knowledge and practices. Today, neurosurgeons operate with precision and care, utilizing advanced imaging technologies and minimally invasive techniques that would have been unimaginable in ancient times.In conclusion, trephining is not just a relic of the past but a significant milestone in the journey of medicine. Understanding its historical context allows us to appreciate the progress we have made and the foundations laid by those who came before us. As we move forward, we must continue to learn from history, ensuring that we build upon the lessons learned to provide the best possible care for patients in the future.

纵观历史，医学经历了显著的演变，各种技术应运而生，用于治疗疾病和伤害。其中一种古老的做法是trephining，这是一种外科手术，涉及到在人类头骨上钻孔或刮削。这项技术可以追溯到数千年前，被世界各地的不同文化使用，包括古埃及人和印加人。进行trephining的原因各不相同，从治疗头部受伤到相信它可以释放邪灵或减轻脑部压力。trephining的最早证据可以追溯到史前时期，考古学家发现了一些带有圆形孔洞的头骨，这表明这一做法曾经被执行。令人惊讶的是，许多接受这一手术的个体存活下来，因为在钻孔部位周围有愈合的迹象。这表明古代从业者对解剖学以及有效治疗头部伤害的重要性有一定的理解。在现代医学中，trephining已演变为更复杂的程序，通常称为颅骨切开术或颅骨切除术，这些手术在无菌条件下进行，并配备先进的医疗技术。这些程序通常用于缓解因肿胀或出血引起的脑部压力、去除肿瘤或为其他外科干预提供通道。尽管这一古老的做法在今天看来似乎很野蛮，但它为现代神经外科奠定了基础。尽管其历史意义重大，trephining也引发了关于古代医学实践的伦理问题。许多这些程序是在没有麻醉或适当消毒的情况下进行的，导致高感染率和并发症。然而，有必要在历史背景下看待这些做法。古代社会对人体解剖和疾病的知识有限，他们的医学实践基于当时的信仰和理解。在当代关于trephining的讨论中，值得注意的是这一古老做法如何影响现代心理学和精神病学。几个世纪以来，一些人认为通过释放头骨的压力可以治疗精神疾病，因为人们认为心理障碍是由大脑中的身体疾病引起的。尽管我们现在理解心理健康问题要复杂得多，但trephining的历史背景提醒我们医学科学的不断演变。当我们反思trephining在医学历史中的重要性时，显然这一做法虽然看似原始，却在外科技术的发展和我们对人体的理解中发挥了重要作用。它提醒我们医学领域取得的进展以及继续推进知识和实践的重要性。今天，神经外科医生以精确和谨慎的态度操作，利用先进的成像技术和微创技术，这在古代是无法想象的。总之，trephining不仅仅是过去的遗物，而是医学旅程中的一个重要里程碑。理解其历史背景使我们能够欣赏我们所取得的进步，以及那些先行者所奠定的基础。随着我们向前发展，我们必须继续从历史中学习，确保我们在此基础上构建，为未来的患者提供最佳护理。