puritanical

简明释义

英[ˌpjʊərɪˈtænɪk(ə)l]美[ˌpjʊrɪˈtænɪkl]

adj. 清教徒的；极端拘谨的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.They adhered to an old-fashioned and somewhat puritanical morality, and criticized their friend Ingrid Bergman for destroying her film career by having an illegitimate child with Roberta Rossellini.

他们都恪守着一套古旧乃至有些苛刻的道德标准，因而对英格丽·褒曼与导演罗伯托·罗西里尼同居并未婚生子的行为颇有微词。

2.They adhered to an old-fashioned and somewhat puritanical morality, and criticized their friend Ingrid Bergman for destroying her film career by having an illegitimate child with Roberta Rossellini.

他们都恪守着一套古旧乃至有些苛刻的道德标准，因而对英格丽·褒曼与导演罗伯托·罗西里尼同居并未婚生子的行为颇有微词。

3.Their parents had a puritanical streak and didn't approve of dancing.

他们的父母管教颇严格，不赞成跳舞。

4.And how about his generalisations about stuffy, puritanical Anglo-Saxons?

那么，对古板拘谨的盎格鲁-撒克逊人，他的概括又如何呢？

5.President Obama is right about the need for more responsibility, but for those of you who have been responsible, this is the time to disregard those puritanical whispers and buy something fun.

奥巴马说人们要有担当，这没错。但是对那些一贯负责任的人来说，现在无需理会那些清教徒的耳语，去买些有意思的玩意儿吧。

6.Those who remembered when it was plentiful were puritanical about food.

这组词的共同意思是“丰富的”。

7.The puritanical 清教徒式的 rules at the school made it difficult for students to express themselves freely.

学校的puritanical 清教徒式的规定使学生很难自由表达自己。

8.Her parents had a very puritanical 清教徒式的 approach to life, forbidding any kind of entertainment.

她的父母对生活采取了非常puritanical 清教徒式的态度，禁止任何形式的娱乐。

9.Many people criticized the puritanical 清教徒式的 laws regarding alcohol consumption in the state.

许多人批评该州关于酒精消费的puritanical 清教徒式的法律。

10.The film was criticized for its puritanical 清教徒式的 portrayal of relationships.

这部电影因其对人际关系的puritanical 清教徒式的描绘而受到批评。

11.His puritanical 清教徒式的 views on sexuality often led to heated debates among his friends.

他对性行为的puritanical 清教徒式的看法常常引发朋友们的激烈辩论。

作文

In today's world, the clash between modern values and traditional beliefs is more apparent than ever. One term that often arises in such discussions is puritanical, which refers to a strict moral code that emphasizes discipline, self-control, and often an aversion to indulgence in pleasures. While some may argue that puritanical values promote a sense of responsibility and integrity, others believe they can lead to an oppressive atmosphere where personal freedom is stifled.Historically, the term originates from the Puritans, a religious group in the 16th and 17th centuries who sought to purify the Church of England from what they viewed as corrupt practices. Their stringent beliefs about morality and lifestyle shaped their communities, often leading to a culture that frowned upon activities deemed sinful or frivolous. For instance, celebrations, music, and even certain forms of art were frequently criticized or banned under puritanical standards. This historical context helps us understand how the word has evolved and why it carries such weight in contemporary debates about morality.In modern society, the idea of being puritanical can manifest in various ways, including debates over issues like censorship, sexual liberation, and individual rights. Take, for example, the ongoing discourse surrounding internet content. Many argue for stricter regulations to protect young audiences from explicit material, citing puritanical concerns about morality and decency. On the other hand, opponents argue that such measures infringe on personal freedoms and the right to access information, labeling these efforts as overly puritanical and restrictive.Moreover, the puritanical attitude can also be seen in the realm of politics. Politicians and policymakers often grapple with the balance between promoting public health and respecting individual choices. During the COVID-19 pandemic, for instance, many governments imposed strict measures to curb the virus's spread. While some citizens supported these actions as necessary for the greater good, others criticized them as puritanical, arguing that such restrictions encroached upon personal liberties and individual rights.The impact of puritanical attitudes is not limited to societal norms; it also extends to personal relationships. Individuals raised in puritanical environments may struggle with intimacy and vulnerability due to ingrained beliefs about expressing emotions or desires. This can lead to difficulties in forming healthy relationships, as partners may find it challenging to communicate openly or engage in shared experiences that are considered taboo.In conclusion, while puritanical values may have been rooted in a desire for moral clarity and social order, their implications in today's society are complex and multifaceted. The tension between maintaining a sense of morality and allowing for personal freedom continues to spark debate across various spheres of life. Understanding the nuances of puritanical beliefs can help us navigate these discussions more thoughtfully, recognizing the importance of both individual rights and collective responsibility. As we move forward, it is essential to find a balance that respects diverse perspectives while fostering an environment where everyone can thrive without fear of judgment or repression.

在当今世界，现代价值观与传统信仰之间的冲突比以往任何时候都更加明显。一个常常出现在这种讨论中的术语是puritanical，它指的是一种严格的道德准则，强调纪律、自我控制，并且通常对享乐有厌恶感。虽然一些人可能会认为puritanical的价值观促进了责任感和诚信，但另一些人则认为这可能导致一种压迫的氛围，在这里个人自由受到压制。从历史上看，这个词源于16和17世纪的清教徒，一个宗教团体，他们试图从他们认为腐败的英格兰教会中“净化”出来。他们对道德和生活方式的严格信仰塑造了他们的社区，常常导致一种文化，对被视为罪恶或轻浮的活动表示不满或禁止。例如，庆祝活动、音乐甚至某些形式的艺术在puritanical标准下经常受到批评或禁止。这种历史背景帮助我们理解这个词是如何演变的，以及为什么它在当代关于道德的辩论中具有如此重要的分量。在现代社会，puritanical思想可以以多种方式表现出来，包括对审查、性解放和个人权利等问题的辩论。例如，围绕互联网内容的持续讨论。许多人主张采取更严格的规定，以保护年轻观众免受露骨材料的影响，引用了对道德和体面的puritanical担忧。另一方面，反对者则认为这些措施侵犯了个人自由和获取信息的权利，将这些努力标记为过于puritanical和限制性的。此外，puritanical态度在政治领域也可以看到。政治家和政策制定者常常面临在促进公共健康和尊重个人选择之间取得平衡的挑战。例如，在COVID-19大流行期间，许多政府实施了严格的措施，以遏制病毒的传播。虽然一些公民支持这些行动，认为这是为了更大的利益，但其他人则批评它们为puritanical，认为这样的限制侵犯了个人自由和权利。puritanical态度的影响不仅限于社会规范；它也扩展到个人关系。成长于puritanical环境中的个体可能会因根深蒂固的关于表达情感或欲望的信念而在亲密关系和脆弱性方面挣扎。这可能导致形成健康关系的困难，因为伴侣可能发现开放沟通或参与被视为禁忌的共同体验具有挑战性。总之，虽然puritanical的价值观可能根植于对道德清晰和社会秩序的渴望，但它们在当今社会中的影响是复杂且多面的。在维护道德感和允许个人自由之间的紧张关系继续在生活的各个领域引发辩论。理解puritanical信仰的细微差别可以帮助我们更有思想地导航这些讨论，认识到个人权利和集体责任之间的重要性。随着我们向前发展，找到一个尊重多元化观点的平衡，同时培养一个每个人都能够在没有判断或压迫恐惧的环境中蓬勃发展的环境，是至关重要的。