panopticon

简明释义

英[pænˈɒptɪkɒn]美[pænˈɑːptɪkɑːn]

n. 圆形监狱

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The city of the future is shaping up to be a neighborly Panopticon, leeched of the cosmopolitan ability to see, and not be seen, where every nosepick is noted and logged and uploaded to the Internet.

未来的城市正变成一个友好的环形监狱，大家共有的窥视和防窥视的能力逐渐丧失，哪怕一个掏鼻子的动作都会被看到，并公布上传到互联网上。

2.In the 18th century, the English philosopher and social theorist Jeremy Bentham designed the Panopticon, a hypothetical prison.

在18实际，英国的思想家，社会理论家JeremyBentham设计了“圆形监狱”，一种假定的监狱。

3.The city of the future is shaping up to be a neighborly Panopticon, leeched of the cosmopolitan ability to see, and not be seen, where every nosepick is noted and logged and uploaded to the Internet.

未来的城市正变成一个友好的环形监狱，大家共有的窥视和防窥视的能力逐渐丧失，哪怕一个掏鼻子的动作都会被看到，并公布上传到互联网上。

4.Therefore, Poster combines the panopticon theory of Foucault with database and puts forward the superpanopticon theory which reviews the question of constructing subject.

因此，波斯特将福柯的全景监狱理论与数据库联系起来，提出了“超级全景监狱”理论，其考察的正是主体的构建问题。

5.The design of the panopticon 全景监狱 allows for maximum observation with minimal effort.

全景监狱的设计允许以最小的努力进行最大程度的观察。

6.The concept of the panopticon 全景监狱 has been widely discussed in modern surveillance studies.

全景监狱的概念在现代监控研究中被广泛讨论。

7.Many argue that our society is becoming a panopticon 全景监狱 due to the prevalence of cameras and online tracking.

许多人认为，由于摄像头和在线追踪的普遍存在，我们的社会正变成一个全景监狱。

8.In a panopticon 全景监狱, inmates are constantly aware that they might be watched.

在全景监狱中，囚犯们时刻意识到他们可能被监视。

9.Foucault used the idea of the panopticon 全景监狱 to discuss power dynamics in society.

福柯使用全景监狱的概念来讨论社会中的权力动态。

作文

The concept of the panopticon has been a significant topic in discussions about surveillance, power, and social control. Originally conceived by the philosopher Jeremy Bentham in the late 18th century, the panopticon was designed as a circular prison structure that allowed a single guard to observe all inmates without them being able to tell whether they were being watched or not. This architectural innovation was intended to create a sense of constant surveillance, thereby encouraging inmates to regulate their own behavior. The term has since evolved beyond its original context and is often used metaphorically to describe modern societal structures where individuals feel they are always being observed.In contemporary society, the idea of the panopticon resonates strongly with the advent of digital technology and the internet. With the increasing use of surveillance cameras, data tracking, and social media, individuals often find themselves in a state of hyper-awareness regarding their actions and behaviors. This phenomenon can lead to self-censorship, as people modify their behavior based on the perceived presence of an audience. For instance, social media platforms encourage users to curate their online personas, knowing that their posts can be viewed and judged by others. In this way, the digital world mirrors the principles of the panopticon, where the possibility of being watched alters individual behavior.Moreover, the implications of the panopticon extend into discussions about privacy and autonomy. As surveillance technologies become more sophisticated, there is growing concern about the erosion of personal privacy. Governments and corporations have access to vast amounts of personal data, which can be used for various purposes, including marketing, law enforcement, and social control. This raises ethical questions about the balance between security and individual rights. Are we willing to sacrifice our privacy for the sake of safety? The panopticon serves as a cautionary tale, reminding us of the potential consequences of living in a society where surveillance is ubiquitous.In literature and critical theory, the panopticon has been employed as a metaphor for various forms of social control. Scholars like Michel Foucault have explored how disciplinary mechanisms operate within society, using the panopticon as a lens to understand the relationship between power and knowledge. Foucault argued that modern societies have internalized the principles of the panopticon, leading individuals to self-regulate their behavior in response to societal norms and expectations. This internalization of surveillance creates a culture of conformity, where deviation from the norm is discouraged.In conclusion, the panopticon is not just a historical architectural design; it is a powerful metaphor that encapsulates the dynamics of surveillance and control in contemporary society. As we navigate the complexities of the digital age, understanding the implications of the panopticon can help us critically assess the impact of surveillance on our lives. It challenges us to consider the value of privacy and the importance of maintaining autonomy in an increasingly monitored world. Ultimately, the lessons of the panopticon remind us that while surveillance may offer a sense of security, it also poses significant risks to our freedom and individuality.

“全景监狱”的概念在关于监视、权力和社会控制的讨论中一直是一个重要的话题。最初由哲学家杰里米·边沁在18世纪末提出，panopticon被设计为一种圆形监狱结构，允许一名守卫观察所有囚犯，而囚犯无法判断自己是否在被观察。这种建筑创新旨在创造一种持续监视的感觉，从而鼓励囚犯自我规范行为。这个术语自此超越了其原始背景，常常用作隐喻，描述现代社会结构，在这些结构中，个体感到自己总是被观察。在当代社会，panopticon的理念与数字技术和互联网的出现有着强烈的共鸣。随着监控摄像头、数据跟踪和社交媒体的日益普及，个体常常处于对自己行为和举止的高度警觉状态。这种现象可能导致自我审查，因为人们根据感知到的观众存在来调整自己的行为。例如，社交媒体平台鼓励用户策划他们的在线形象，意识到他们的帖子可以被他人查看和评判。通过这种方式，数字世界反映了panopticon的原则，即被观察的可能性改变了个体的行为。此外，panopticon的影响扩展到关于隐私和自主权的讨论。随着监控技术的不断发展，人们对个人隐私侵蚀的担忧日益加剧。政府和企业可以获取大量个人数据，这些数据可以用于各种目的，包括市场营销、执法和社会控制。这引发了关于安全与个人权利之间平衡的伦理问题。我们愿意为了安全牺牲隐私吗？panopticon作为一个警示故事，提醒我们生活在一个监控无处不在的社会中可能产生的后果。在文学和批判理论中，panopticon被用作各种形式社会控制的隐喻。米歇尔·福柯等学者探讨了纪律机制如何在社会中运作，利用panopticon作为理解权力与知识关系的视角。福柯认为，现代社会已经内化了panopticon的原则，导致个体根据社会规范和期望自我调节行为。这种监视的内化创造了一种从众文化，其中偏离规范的行为受到抑制。总之，panopticon不仅仅是一种历史建筑设计；它是一个强有力的隐喻，概括了当代社会中监视和控制的动态。当我们在数字时代的复杂性中航行时，理解panopticon的影响可以帮助我们批判性地评估监视对我们生活的影响。它挑战我们思考隐私的价值以及在一个日益被监控的世界中保持自主权的重要性。最终，panopticon的教训提醒我们，尽管监视可能提供安全感，但它也对我们的自由和个性构成重大风险。