thatch

简明释义

英[θætʃ]美[θætʃ]

n. 茅草，杂草；浓密的头发；茅草屋顶

vt. 用茅草覆盖屋顶

n. （Thatch）人名；（英）萨奇

复 数 t h a t c h e s

第 三 人 称 单 数 t h a t c h e s

现 在 分 词 t h a t c h i n g

过 去 式 t h a t c h e d

过 去 分 词 t h a t c h e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Thatch can be described as the layer of organic residue located immediately between the sward and the soil surface.

土壤腐殖质层可被定义为在草皮与土壤表面之间的一层有机残留物。

2.Her husband, a fisherman, is out at sea. His motorcycle is parked proprietarily under the thatch.

她的丈夫是个渔民，已经出海了。他的摩托车停在主人的屋檐下。

3.Thatch which has been done the British way lasts from twenty to sixty years, and is effective defiance against the heat.

按照英国方式建造的茅草屋，可以使用20到60年，能有效地抵御炎热。

4.They topped off the hut with a straw thatch .

他们盖好了茅草屋顶最后建成了小屋。

5.They would live in a small house with a green door and a new thatch.

他们会住在一座有一个绿门和新茅草屋顶的小房子里。

6.So, like a good husband, he climbed up and began to fix the thatch. The ugly girl went out to gut fish.

所以像一个好丈夫那样，他爬上去修茅草屋顶，丑女孩出去工作。

7.Thatch which has been done the British way lasts from twenty to sixty years, and is an effective defiance against the heat.

茅草屋按照英国的方式建造，可以使用20到60年，有效地抵御炎热。

8.Srey Neth grew more animated as we finally rumbled down a dirt road and reached her home, a thatch-roofed hut on stilts.

我们最后轰隆隆驶上了一条土路到了她家那座建在桩子上的茅草屋顶小屋，一路上她越来越雀跃。

9.After the storm, many homes lost their thatch and needed repairs.

暴风雨过后，许多房屋失去了茅草，需要修理。

10.They decided to replace the damaged thatch on their roof.

他们决定更换屋顶上受损的茅草。

11.The village was known for its charming homes with thatched roofs.

这个村庄以其迷人的茅草屋顶而闻名。

12.The old cottage was covered with a beautiful layer of thatch.

这座老小屋覆盖着一层美丽的茅草屋顶。

13.In some regions, houses are traditionally built with thatch for insulation.

在一些地区，房屋传统上用茅草建造以保温。

作文

In many parts of the world, traditional building materials reflect the culture and environment of the region. One such material that has been used for centuries is thatch, which consists of dry plant materials like straw, reeds, or palm leaves. Thatch is not only a practical choice for roofing but also an aesthetic one, giving buildings a rustic charm that modern materials often lack. In rural areas, where resources may be limited, using thatch can be an economical option as well. The history of thatch goes back thousands of years. Ancient civilizations utilized local vegetation to create roofs that provided shelter from the elements. The technique of thatching involves layering the plant materials in a specific way to ensure water runoff, which helps to keep the interior dry. This method is still practiced today, especially in regions where traditional architecture is preserved. One of the most fascinating aspects of thatch is its sustainability. As a natural material, it is biodegradable and can be sourced locally, reducing the carbon footprint associated with transportation. Additionally, thatch roofs are excellent insulators, helping to keep homes cool in the summer and warm in the winter. This energy efficiency is increasingly important in our modern world, where climate change poses a significant threat.Despite its advantages, thatch does require regular maintenance to ensure its longevity. Homeowners must be diligent in checking for signs of wear or damage, such as mold growth or pest infestation. However, with proper care, a thatch roof can last for decades. Many people find the maintenance routine rewarding, as it connects them to their home and its history.In some cultures, thatch roofs signify wealth and status. For instance, in parts of Africa and Southeast Asia, elaborate thatch structures are often built for ceremonies or special occasions. These roofs can be intricately designed, showcasing the skill of the thatchers and the cultural significance of the building. Moreover, thatch has made a comeback in modern architecture as more people seek environmentally friendly building options. Architects and builders are increasingly incorporating thatch into contemporary designs, blending old techniques with new aesthetics. This fusion not only preserves traditional craftsmanship but also promotes sustainability in construction. In conclusion, thatch is much more than just a roofing material; it embodies a rich history, cultural significance, and sustainable practices. As we move towards a more eco-conscious future, the use of thatch in architecture may continue to grow, reminding us of the importance of our connection to nature and tradition. By appreciating and understanding the value of thatch, we can contribute to the preservation of cultural heritage while embracing innovative solutions for modern living.

在世界许多地方，传统建筑材料反映了该地区的文化和环境。其中一种已经使用了几个世纪的材料是茅草，它由干燥的植物材料如稻草、芦苇或棕榈叶组成。茅草不仅是屋顶的实用选择，而且也是一种美学选择，为建筑物增添了一种现代材料往往缺乏的乡村魅力。在资源可能有限的农村地区，使用茅草也可以是一个经济的选择。茅草的历史可以追溯到几千年前。古代文明利用当地植物创造出能够抵御自然元素的屋顶。茅草屋顶的技艺涉及以特定方式分层植物材料，以确保水流走，从而帮助保持内部干燥。这种方法至今仍在实践中，特别是在保留传统建筑的地区。茅草最迷人的方面之一是其可持续性。作为一种天然材料，它是生物可降解的，并且可以在当地获取，从而减少运输相关的碳足迹。此外，茅草屋顶是优秀的绝缘体，有助于在夏季保持房屋凉爽，在冬季保持温暖。这种能源效率在我们现代世界中越来越重要，气候变化对人类构成重大威胁。尽管有其优势，茅草确实需要定期维护以确保其耐久性。房主必须勤于检查磨损或损坏的迹象，例如霉菌生长或害虫感染。然而，通过适当的护理，茅草屋顶可以使用几十年。许多人发现维护过程令人满意，因为它使他们与自己的家及其历史相连。在某些文化中，茅草屋顶象征着财富和地位。例如，在非洲和东南亚的某些地区，通常为仪式或特殊场合建造精美的茅草结构。这些屋顶可以设计得错综复杂，展示了草匠的技艺和建筑的文化意义。此外，随着越来越多的人寻求环保建筑选择，茅草在现代建筑中重新崛起。建筑师和建筑商越来越多地将茅草融入现代设计中，将古老技艺与新美学结合在一起。这种融合不仅保护了传统工艺，还促进了建筑的可持续性。总之，茅草不仅仅是一种屋顶材料；它体现了丰富的历史、文化意义和可持续实践。随着我们朝着更加环保的未来发展，茅草在建筑中的使用可能会继续增长，提醒我们与自然和传统之间的重要联系。通过欣赏和理解茅草的价值，我们可以为文化遗产的保护做出贡献，同时拥抱现代生活的创新解决方案。