chalcography

简明释义

英[/kælˈkɒɡrəfi/]美[/kælˈkɒɡrəfi/]

n. 铜版雕刻术

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The imprint of chalcography by the methods of graving, itching, pressing and scratching is very different from other kinds of printmaking.

铜版画中通过“刻，蚀，压，刮”等方法产生的痕迹有别于其他版种。

2.The mineral character, the mineral arisen sequence and the relation of mineral intergrowth are studied by mineralogy, chalcography, chymic analysis and EPMA, etc.

利用矿相学、化学分析和电子探针技术等对该矿床矿物特征、矿物生成顺序及共生关系进行研究、探讨。

3.The mineral character, the mineral arisen sequence and the relation of mineral intergrowth are studied by mineralogy, chalcography, chymic analysis and EPMA, etc.

利用矿相学、化学分析和电子探针技术等对该矿床矿物特征、矿物生成顺序及共生关系进行研究、探讨。

4.In the museum, we saw a beautiful collection of chalcography works from the 18th century.

在博物馆，我们看到了一系列美丽的18世纪铜版画作品。

5.Learning chalcography requires patience and precision, as each engraving must be done carefully.

学习铜版画需要耐心和精确，因为每一个雕刻都必须小心完成。

6.The technique of chalcography has been used for centuries to produce high-quality prints.

使用铜版画技术已经有几个世纪了，以生产高质量的印刷品。

7.He decided to take a workshop on chalcography to enhance his printmaking skills.

他决定参加一个关于铜版画的工作坊，以提高他的印刷技能。

8.The artist specialized in chalcography, creating intricate engravings on copper plates.

这位艺术家专注于铜版画，在铜板上创作复杂的雕刻。

作文

The art of printmaking has evolved significantly over the centuries, with various techniques emerging to create stunning works of art. One such technique is chalcography, which refers to the process of engraving images onto a metal plate, typically copper or zinc, and then using that plate to produce prints. This method has a rich history and has been instrumental in the development of graphic arts. The term chalcography originates from the Greek words 'chalkos', meaning copper, and 'grapho', meaning to write or draw. Hence, it literally translates to 'writing on copper'.Historically, chalcography gained prominence during the Renaissance period when artists began to explore new ways to reproduce their works. This technique allowed for intricate details and fine lines, making it possible to capture the subtleties of an artist's vision. Master engravers like Albrecht Dürer and Rembrandt van Rijn utilized chalcography to create iconic prints that are still revered today. These artists demonstrated that chalcography was not merely a mechanical reproduction but an art form in its own right.The process of chalcography involves several steps, starting with the preparation of the metal plate. The artist first coats the plate with a thin layer of wax or resin, creating a surface that can be easily engraved. Using a burin or other engraving tools, the artist meticulously carves out the desired image. Once the engraving is complete, the plate is then inked, and excess ink is wiped off, leaving ink only in the engraved lines. Finally, damp paper is placed over the plate, and pressure is applied using a printing press, transferring the inked image onto the paper.One of the remarkable aspects of chalcography is its ability to produce multiple copies of the same image, allowing for wider distribution and accessibility of artworks. This was particularly significant in the past when original paintings were often confined to wealthy collectors or institutions. By using chalcography, artists could reach a broader audience and share their work with the public.In addition to its historical significance, chalcography continues to be relevant in contemporary art. Many modern artists experiment with this technique, blending traditional methods with innovative approaches. This revival has led to a renewed appreciation for the craftsmanship involved in chalcography. Art schools and workshops now offer courses dedicated to this ancient art form, ensuring that the skills and knowledge are passed down to future generations.In conclusion, chalcography is a fascinating and essential technique in the world of printmaking. Its historical roots, combined with its ongoing relevance in contemporary art, make it a subject worthy of study and appreciation. As we continue to explore the boundaries of artistic expression, chalcography serves as a reminder of the intricate relationship between technology and creativity in the pursuit of beauty.

版画艺术在几个世纪中经历了显著的发展，出现了各种技术来创作惊人的艺术作品。其中一种技术是chalcography，它指的是将图像雕刻到金属板上，通常是铜或锌，然后使用该板制作印刷品。这种方法有着丰富的历史，并对平面艺术的发展起到了重要作用。术语chalcography源自希腊语单词“chalkos”，意为铜，以及“grapho”，意为写或画。因此，它字面上的意思是“在铜上写”。历史上，chalcography在文艺复兴时期获得了突出地位，当时艺术家们开始探索新的方式来复制他们的作品。这种技术允许细致入微的细节和精细的线条，使得捕捉艺术家愿景的微妙之处成为可能。像阿尔布雷希特·丢勒和伦勃朗·范·莱因这样的杰出雕刻家利用chalcography创作出至今仍被尊崇的标志性印刷品。这些艺术家证明了chalcography不仅仅是一种机械复制，而是一种独立的艺术形式。chalcography的过程涉及几个步骤，从金属板的准备开始。艺术家首先用一层薄薄的蜡或树脂涂覆板材，创造一个可以轻松雕刻的表面。使用雕刻刀或其他雕刻工具，艺术家仔细雕刻出所需的图像。雕刻完成后，板材会被上墨，随后多余的油墨被擦去，仅保留在雕刻线条中的油墨。最后，将潮湿的纸张放在板上，并施加压力，使用印刷机将油墨图像转移到纸上。chalcography的一个显著特点是它能够生产同一图像的多个副本，使得更广泛的传播和艺术作品的可及性成为可能。这在过去尤为重要，因为原始绘画作品通常只限于富有的收藏家或机构。通过使用chalcography，艺术家们能够接触到更广泛的受众，与公众分享他们的作品。除了其历史意义外，chalcography在当代艺术中依然具有相关性。许多现代艺术家实验这种技术，将传统方法与创新方式相结合。这种复兴使人们对chalcography所涉及的工艺产生了新的欣赏。艺术学校和工作坊现在提供专门针对这种古老艺术形式的课程，确保这些技能和知识能够传承给未来的世代。总之，chalcography是版画艺术世界中一个迷人且重要的技术。它的历史根基，加上在当代艺术中的持续相关性，使其成为值得研究和欣赏的主题。当我们继续探索艺术表达的边界时，chalcography提醒我们在追求美的过程中，技术与创造力之间的复杂关系。