necropolis

简明释义

[nəˈkrɒpəlɪs][nəˈkrɑːpəlɪs]

n. 大墓地;史前时期的坟场

复 数 n e c r o p o l i s e s 或 n e c r o p o l e s 或 n e c r o p o l e i s 或 n e c r o p o l i

英英释义

A large ancient cemetery, especially one belonging to an ancient city.

一个大型的古代墓地,尤其是属于古代城市的墓地。

单词用法

ancient necropolis

古老的死城

royal necropolis

皇家死城

necropolis of saqqara

萨卡拉死城

necropolis site

死城遗址

同义词

cemetery

墓地

The necropolis was filled with ancient tombs.

这个死者之城充满了古老的坟墓。

graveyard

墓园

Visitors often explore the cemetery during the day.

游客们常常在白天探索这个墓地。

burial ground

埋葬场

The graveyard behind the church is quite old.

教堂后面的墓园相当古老。

tomb

坟墓

They found a burial ground that dated back to the Bronze Age.

他们发现了一个可以追溯到青铜时代的埋葬场。

mausoleum

陵墓

The mausoleum was built in honor of the city's founder.

这个陵墓是为了纪念城市的创始人而建造的。

反义词

metropolis

大都市

New York is often referred to as a bustling metropolis.

纽约常被称为繁忙的大都市。

living city

活城市

The living city thrives with culture and activity.

这个活城市充满了文化和活动。

例句

1.The Great pyramid of Giza (also called the pyramid of Khufu and the pyramid of Cheops) is the oldest and largest of the three pyramids in the Giza Necropolis bordering what is now El Giza, Egypt.

吉萨大金字塔(也称胡夫金字塔和金字塔基奥普斯)是历史最悠久,规模最大的三个金字塔在吉萨墓地萨尔瓦多接壤现在的吉萨,埃及。

2.These guards' primary duty is to warn people not to stay in the Necropolis after nightfall and to watch for grave robbers.

这些护卫的主要任务便是警告那些在黄昏后仍在墓地众逗留的家伙和保护墓地免受盗墓者的骚扰。

3.The tombs, on the Giza plateau on the western edge of Cairo, are 4, 510 years old and lie at the entrance of a one-km (half mile) -long necropolis.

这些墓位于开罗西侧吉萨高原上长达一公里(半英里)的坟场的入口处,迄今已有4510年的历史。

4.The tombs, on the Giza plateau on the western edge of Cairo, are 4,510 years old and lie at the entrance of a one-km (half mile)-long necropolis

这些墓位于开罗西侧吉萨高原上长达一公里(半英里)的坟场的入口处,迄今已有4510年的历史。

5.I constructed Necropolis.

我也在建造墓地。

6.These days, archaeological excavations employ teams of laborers, many of whom live near the necropolis in villages like Qurna, where bread takes shape the old-fashioned way.

目前,考古挖掘雇佣了几组工人,他们大部分住在村庄里的大墓地附近,如科纳,那里的面包是老式的形状。

7.The tombs, on the Giza plateau on the western edge of Cairo, are 4,510 years old and lie at the entrance of a one-km (half mile)-long necropolis .

这些墓位于开罗西侧吉萨高原上长达一公里(半英里)的坟场的入口处,迄今已有4510年的历史。

8.The Pyramid is located in the Giza Necropolis.

金字塔是位于吉萨墓地。

9.A joint Russian-German archaeological expedition discovered more than 20 kg of gold artefacts in the undisturbed barrow, a royal necropolis of the Scythians, in the Valley of Tsars in 2001.

联合俄罗斯和德国的考古探险队发现了原状手推车,对斯基泰的皇家墓地的沙皇谷,2001年超过20公斤的黄金艺术品。

10.The ancient city was home to a vast necropolis 墓地 that contained thousands of tombs.

这个古老的城市拥有一个广阔的necropolis 墓地,里面有成千上万的坟墓。

11.Visitors to the necropolis 墓地 can learn about the burial practices of the ancient people.

参观这个necropolis 墓地的人可以了解古代人们的埋葬习俗。

12.The famous necropolis 墓地 of Saqqara is one of the oldest in Egypt.

著名的萨卡拉necropolis 墓地是埃及最古老的之一。

13.The necropolis 墓地 served as a burial site for the city's elite in ancient times.

这个necropolis 墓地在古代作为城市精英的埋葬地点。

14.Archaeologists discovered a necropolis 墓地 filled with artifacts from the early civilization.

考古学家发现了一个充满早期文明文物的necropolis 墓地

作文

A necropolis is often defined as a large ancient cemetery, typically one that is elaborate and contains tombs, mausoleums, and monuments. The term itself derives from the Greek words 'nekros' meaning 'dead' and 'polis' meaning 'city'. Thus, a necropolis can be interpreted as a 'city of the dead'. These sites are not merely places for burial; they are reflections of the cultures and societies that created them. From the grand pyramids of Egypt to the intricate burial mounds of the Celts, necropolises serve as significant historical indicators of how civilizations viewed death and the afterlife.One of the most famous examples of a necropolis is the Valley of the Kings in Egypt, where many pharaohs were buried. This site is renowned for its elaborate tombs filled with treasures intended for use in the afterlife. The artistry and architecture of these tombs tell us much about the beliefs of ancient Egyptians regarding immortality and the journey after death. Similarly, the Catacombs of Paris, which house the remains of over six million people, serve as a modern necropolis. They reflect the changing attitudes towards death and burial practices over time.In ancient Rome, necropolises were often located outside the city walls, as it was considered unclean to have the dead within the living quarters. The most famous of these is the necropolis at Ostia Antica, the ancient port city of Rome. Here, elaborate tombs and funerary monuments reveal the social status of the deceased and the importance of family lineage in Roman society. The inscriptions found on these tombs provide valuable insights into the lives of ordinary Romans, including their names, occupations, and even their personal beliefs.Moreover, necropolises are not limited to just the ancient world. In contemporary times, we see similar structures in modern cemeteries and memorial parks. These spaces are designed not just for burial but also for remembrance and reflection. They often include gardens, pathways, and seating areas, allowing visitors to honor their loved ones in a serene environment. The design of these modern necropolises draws inspiration from historical examples, blending functionality with artistry to create spaces that celebrate life while acknowledging death.The study of necropolises provides archaeologists and historians with invaluable information about past societies. By examining burial practices, artifacts, and the layout of these sites, researchers can infer social hierarchies, religious beliefs, and cultural values. For instance, the presence of certain items in graves can indicate the deceased's status or profession, while the arrangement of tombs can reveal familial connections.In conclusion, a necropolis is more than just a burial ground; it is a testament to human civilization's complex relationship with death. These 'cities of the dead' offer profound insights into how various cultures honor their deceased and reflect on mortality. Whether through the grandeur of ancient tombs or the tranquility of modern cemeteries, necropolises continue to intrigue and inspire us, reminding us of the inevitability of death and the enduring nature of memory.

necropolis通常被定义为一个大型的古代墓地,通常是精致的,包含坟墓、陵墓和纪念碑。这个词本身源自希腊语单词“nekros”,意为“死者”,以及“polis”,意为“城市”。因此,necropolis可以解释为“死者之城”。这些地点不仅仅是埋葬的地方;它们反映了创造它们的文化和社会。从埃及宏伟的金字塔到凯尔特人复杂的埋葬土丘,necropolises作为重要的历史指标,展示了文明如何看待死亡和来世。最著名的necropolis之一是埃及的国王谷,许多法老在这里被埋葬。这个地方因其装饰华丽的坟墓而闻名,里面装满了供来世使用的宝藏。这些坟墓的艺术性和建筑风格告诉我们古埃及人对不朽和死后旅程的信仰。同样,巴黎的地下墓穴也是一个现代的necropolis,其中安放着超过六百万人遗骸,反映了人们对死亡和埋葬习俗的态度变化。在古罗马,necropolises通常位于城墙之外,因为在居住区内埋葬死者被认为是不洁的。最著名的就是奥斯提亚古城的necropolis,这是古罗马的港口城市。在这里,复杂的坟墓和葬礼纪念碑揭示了死者的社会地位以及家族血统在罗马社会中的重要性。墓碑上的铭文提供了关于普通罗马人生活的宝贵见解,包括他们的名字、职业,甚至个人信仰。此外,necropolises并不仅限于古代世界。在当代,我们在现代墓地和纪念公园中看到类似的结构。这些空间不仅仅用于埋葬,还用于纪念和反思。它们通常包括花园、小路和座椅区域,使访客能够在宁静的环境中缅怀他们的亲人。这些现代necropolises的设计受到历史范例的启发,将功能性与艺术性结合在一起,创造出既庆祝生命又承认死亡的空间。对necropolises的研究为考古学家和历史学家提供了宝贵的信息,关于过去的社会。通过检查埋葬习俗、文物和这些地点的布局,研究人员可以推断出社会等级、宗教信仰和文化价值。例如,某些物品在坟墓中的出现可以表明死者的地位或职业,而坟墓的排列可以揭示家庭关系。总之,necropolis不仅仅是一个埋葬场所;它是人类文明与死亡复杂关系的见证。这些“死者之城”提供了对各种文化如何尊重已故者和反思死亡的深刻见解。无论是通过古代坟墓的宏伟还是现代墓地的宁静,necropolises继续吸引和激励我们,提醒我们死亡的不可避免性和记忆的持久性。