cognomen

简明释义

英[/kɒɡˈnoʊ.mən/]美[/kɒɡˈnoʊ.mən/]

n. 姓氏；绰号

复 数 c o g n o m e n s 或 c o g n o m i n a

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.My recognised cognomen was the Lisping Poet.

我那时公认的绰号是咬舌诗人。

2.My recognised cognomen was the Lisping Poet.

我那时公认的绰号是咬舌诗人。

3.Rufus is an unusual cognomen.

鲁弗斯不是一个平常的姓。

4.During the ceremony, each participant announced their cognomen with pride.

在仪式上，每位参与者都自豪地宣布了他们的姓氏。

5.In modern times, some people choose a unique cognomen for their online personas.

在现代，一些人选择一个独特的姓氏作为他们在线形象的一部分。

6.In ancient Rome, a person's cognomen was often used to indicate their family lineage.

在古罗马，一个人的姓氏往往用来表示他们的家族血统。

7.The cognomen of the famous philosopher was passed down through generations.

这位著名哲学家的姓氏世代相传。

8.The cognomen can reveal much about a person's heritage and background.

这个姓氏可以揭示一个人的遗产和背景的许多信息。

作文

In the study of ancient Roman culture, one often encounters the term cognomen. This word, derived from Latin, refers to the third name in the naming convention of Roman citizens, which was typically composed of a praenomen (given name), nomen (family name), and then the cognomen. The cognomen served as a way to distinguish between individuals within the same family, often reflecting personal characteristics, traits, or achievements. For example, the famous Roman general Gaius Julius Caesar had 'Caesar' as his cognomen, which is believed to be derived from the Latin word 'caesus', meaning 'cut', possibly referring to an ancestor who was born by Caesarean section.The importance of the cognomen in Roman society cannot be overstated. It was not merely a label; it was a reflection of one's identity and social status. In many cases, the cognomen could indicate a person's lineage, accomplishments, or even their profession. For instance, a man named Lucius Cornelius Sulla could be recognized by his cognomen 'Sulla', which would have set him apart from other members of the Cornelius family and indicated his unique achievements in military and political arenas.As time progressed, the practice of using cognomina evolved. During the late Republic and early Empire periods, it became common for wealthy and influential families to adopt multiple cognomina. This trend reflected their status and the desire to project an image of grandeur. The use of multiple cognomena could also signify the merging of families through marriage or alliances, further complicating the social fabric of Roman life.Interestingly, the concept of cognomen has parallels in modern naming conventions, albeit in a more simplified form. In contemporary society, surnames often carry historical significance, reflecting ancestry, occupation, or geographical origins. While the complexity of Roman naming conventions has largely been lost, the essence of identity embedded in names remains relevant today.In conclusion, the term cognomen is a fascinating aspect of Roman history that provides insight into the culture, social structure, and identity of its people. Understanding the role of the cognomen not only enriches our knowledge of ancient Rome but also encourages us to reflect on the significance of our own names in shaping our identities. Names are more than mere labels; they tell stories of heritage, accomplishments, and personal journeys. The legacy of the cognomen endures, reminding us of the profound connection between identity and history.

在古罗马文化的研究中，人们常常会遇到一个术语cognomen。这个词源于拉丁语，指的是罗马公民命名习惯中的第三个名字，通常由个人名（praenomen）、家族名（nomen）和cognomen组成。cognomen用于区分同一家族中的个人，通常反映个人的特征、品质或成就。例如，著名的罗马将军盖乌斯·尤利乌斯·凯撒的cognomen是“凯撒”，据信源于拉丁词“caesus”，意为“切”，可能指的是一位通过剖宫产出生的祖先。cognomen在罗马社会中的重要性不容小觑。它不仅仅是一个标签；它反映了一个人的身份和社会地位。在许多情况下，cognomen可以表明一个人的血统、成就，甚至职业。例如，一个名叫卢修斯·科尔内利乌斯·苏拉的人可以通过他的cognomen“苏拉”被识别，这将使他与科尔内利乌斯家族的其他成员区别开来，并表明他在军事和政治领域的独特成就。随着时间的推移，使用cognomen的做法逐渐演变。在晚期共和国和帝国时期，富裕和有影响力的家庭通常会采用多个cognomina。这种趋势反映了他们的地位以及展示宏伟形象的愿望。使用多个cognomena还可以表示通过婚姻或联盟合并家庭，从而进一步复杂化罗马生活的社会结构。有趣的是，cognomen的概念在现代命名习惯中有相似之处，尽管形式更为简化。在当代社会，姓氏通常承载着历史意义，反映血统、职业或地理起源。虽然罗马命名习惯的复杂性在很大程度上已经消失，但名字中蕴含的身份本质在今天仍然相关。总之，术语cognomen是罗马历史中一个迷人的方面，它提供了对其人民文化、社会结构和身份的深入了解。理解cognomen的角色不仅丰富了我们对古罗马的知识，也促使我们反思自己名字在塑造我们身份中的重要性。名字不仅仅是标签；它们讲述了遗产、成就和个人旅程的故事。cognomen的遗产延续着，提醒我们身份与历史之间深刻的联系。